2020届陕西省宝鸡中学、西安三中等五校2017级高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、2020 届宝鸡中学、西安三中等五校2017级高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码或二维码准确粘贴在条形码或二维码者粘贴处。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带或刮纸刀。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，

2、你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。1.What is the man going to do first?A.Feed the dog.B.Walk the dog.C.Clean the dog house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Before feeding the dog,Im going to clear up its house.W

3、:It s about time.Look at the mess!It smells terrible.2.What is the woman related to Mr.Collins?A.His secretary.B.His client.C.His manager.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers.W:OK,Mr.Collins.As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client,I will go

4、to deal with this.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A public service.B.A restaurant.C.The mans friend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:The food in this restaurant is pretty good.And they also give the best service.W:That s right.Have you been here before?M:No,but my friend Bob often comes here.4.When wil

5、l the man see Dr.Owen?A.On Tuesday morning.B.On Wednesday afternoon.C.On Friday morning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I d like to make an appointment to see Dr.Owen on Tuesday morning.W:But he s not free then.What about Wednesday afternoon or Friday morning?M:I can t come any afternoon.I suppose Ill have to have t

6、he morning appointment then.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bakery.B.In a rose garden.C.In a clothes store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Can I help you?M:Yes,Id like to buy a birthday cake for my mother.W:We have three sizes,small,medium and large with different styles.Which would you prefer?M:The

7、size doesnt matter.But I want something special.Do you have one in the shape of a rose?第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.What does the woman think of the yel

8、low earrings?A.Too big.B.Expensive.C.Perfect.7.What will the man buy for the woman?A.The red earrings.B.The blue necklace.C.The yellow necklace.【答案】6.A 7.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,look at those earrings,Maria.Theyre perfect for you.W:These red ones?Red isnt a good color for me.M:No,the yellow ones.W:Oh,these?Hm

9、m,its too big for me.M:Well,that necklace looks nice.W:Which one?M:That blue one right there.How much is it?W:It s$1,200.Thats too expensive.M:Hey,let me get it for you.Its your birthday present.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What happened to the woman?A.She lost the cleaner.B.She damaged the fridge.C.She could

10、n t get on the Internet.9.What did the robot do for the woman?A.It repaired the computer.B.It cleaned the outside windows.C.It picked up the dirt in the room.【答案】8.C 9.B【解析】【原文】W:What a day!First,I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge.M:What happened?W:I found it went bad when I prepared for my

11、 lunch.Then I tried to use my computer,but I couldnt get a Wi-Fi signal.M:Oh,no!W:After that,I tried to use the cleaner.M:Le t me guess.It didnt pick up the dirt.W:Worse!It spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up.M:Did you have your robot help?W:Of course.It helped me clean the outside

12、windows.M:That s really amazing!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To get some directions to her office.B.To confirm the meeting place.C.To ask her to pick him up.11.How much does it cost the man by taxi?A.About$5.B.About$20.C.About$30.12.What time will the speakers have a meeting

13、?A.At 2:30.B.At 3:00.C.At 3:30.【答案】10.A 11.B 12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Cathy.How are you doing?W:I m well,thanks Paul.How are you?M:I m fine.Im just calling to get some directions from the airport for when I come to meet you next week.W:OK,well when you arrive,there is a taxi stand straight outside.It is pro

14、bably your best choice in terms of getting to my office from the airport.There is a bus as well which costs you only$5.M:OK,but youd rec ommend a taxi,would you?W:Yeah.M:OK,and how much do you think that would cost?W:About$20.And it should take you more than 30 minutes to get to the office.M:So I wi

15、ll have plenty of time to make our three oclock meeting,then.W:Oh,yes.M:Great!Thanks very much.Bye!W:No worries.Look forward to seeing you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.When will the man meet Tanya Dolan?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.14.Why is the man going to Paris?A.To conduct business.B.To meet h

16、is manager.C.To take a vacation.15.How will the man go to Paris?A.By train.B.By car.C.By air.16.What do we know about the mans flight back to LA?A.It is a non-stop flight.B.It will be by way of Paris.C.It has a stopover during the journey.【答案】13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C【解析】【原文】W:When are you going to Europe

17、?Next week?M:Yes.Im leaving Los Angeles on Monday.Then Ill work with Tanya Dolan in the London office the next day.I m meeting my manager Sue Redman on Wednesday,and then Im going to Paris.W:Really?Why are you going to Paris?On business?M:No.I m taking a break.Im having two days off.W:Good idea.So,h

18、ow are you traveling to Paris?Are you driving?M:No,I m taking a train.W:Oh,right.M:Then I m staying in Paris for two nights.W:Great.So how will you go back to LA from Paris?M:I m going back to London on the train first.Then Im flying home on Saturday afternoon.W:OK.M:I m arriving in LA at midnight.W

19、:So is it a non-stop flight between LA and London?M:No,Im not flying direct.Im by way of LA,New York,and London.Then,on the flight home,Im changing in Chicago.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What did the man study in university?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Economics.18.What fruit has something in common with cocoa beans?A.

20、Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.19.What is the most difficult part of making chocolate?A.Melting it correctly.B.Cooling it in time.C.Testing it regularly.20.What is the speakers key to success?A.Growing high-quality cocoa beans.B.Keeping a diary of his experiments.C.Trying to test various chocolate.【答案】17

21、.A 18.C 19.A 20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,my name s Sam Conti and my job is making and selling chocolate.People often ask how I got into this business.Well,my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university,but at the time I t hought law might open more doors,so thats what I did.But life doesnt a

22、lways work out the way you plan it.After college,I spent one year in South America,where I fell in love with growing cocoa beans.It is not an easy job,because cocoa beans can be easily affected by weather much more than other fruit like apples or bananas.In fact,the beans are more like grapes,so eac

23、h years crop is of a different quality.When I came home,I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate.That was hard work I can tell you,because so much can go wrong with chocolate.The hardest bit is melting it in the right way,but cooling it correctly isnt easy either.To learn t

24、he trade,I set about testing all the chocolate I could find.Another thing I like to do is write up my experiments.I keep a diary for this.Its the key to my success.第卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered wi

25、th great care.We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person,and put enormous care into evaluating every application.We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to Apply Submit your application through the Com

26、mon Application,the Coalition Application,or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application.View our Application Tips for step-by-step information

27、.When to Apply Date Deadline Date Deadline November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline November 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid-December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1

28、 Regular Decision deadline What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years,and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement,the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong perso

29、nal qualities,special talents or excellences of all kinds,perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances,and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https:/college.harvard.edu/admissions/apply to get detai

30、led requirements.21.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A.Common Application.B.Coalition Application.C.Universal College Application.D.Application Tips.22.Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A.November 1.B.January 1.C.March 1.D.May 1.23.What is the basic requ

31、irement to apply for Harvard University?A.Academic accomplishment.B.Strong personal qualities.C.Special talents.D.Unique perspectives.【答案】21.D 22.C 23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step infor

32、mation可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选 D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day 定位至 When to Apply 部分，根据所列表格中 March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是 3 月 1 日，故选 C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，

33、集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 2 题干中关键词的 the final day，到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。B Literature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.Liter

34、ature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape from daily problems,and it fills leisure moments.Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achievement.Developing a love of literature as a recreatio

35、nal activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons through vicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.They visit new places,gain new experiences,and meet new people.They learn about the past as well as the present

36、and learn about a variety of cultures,including their own.They discover the common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places.Nory Ryans Songby Patricia Reilly,Giff,a hard survival story,is set in Ireland during the potato hunger of I845,and Patricia Polaccos The Butterfly,de

37、als with Nazis,resistance,and Jewish persecution(迫害)during World War II.Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,standard story structures,and varied word usage.Children for whom English is a second language can

38、 improve their English with the interesting context,and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence;cause and effect;character motivation;predictions;visualization of act

39、ions,characters,and settings;critical analysis of the story;and creative responses.Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books,children receive insights into dealing with their own problems,a process called bibliotherapy.Children might

40、 identify with Gilly,living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Patersons The Great Gilly Hopkins,or with Mary Alice,a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a“hick townin Richard Pecks A Year Down Yonder.24.What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature program?A.The

41、habit of reading for pleasure.B.The lessons learned from works.C.The achievements of language skills.D.The ways of thinking developed by reading.25.Why are Nory Ryans Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To introduce two great masterpieces.B.To expand childrens horizons in literature.C.

42、To prove literature includes a variety of cultures.D.To give examples of books that provide such experiences.26.From the last paragraph we know that literature can be_ A.educational B.practical C.changeable D.reliable 27.What could be the best title of the text?A.Power of Books B.Ways of Reading C.S

43、ource of Human Progress D.Benefits of Literature【答案】24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，它有很多好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.”可知把文学

44、当成娱乐活动来喜爱也许是文学项目的最重要的结果。也就是说要把文学阅读当成快乐的事情，故A项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。本的中心思想是“Literature builds experience.”文学可以给我们提供经历，通过阅读我们可以拓宽视野。列举了Nory Ryans Song and The Butterfly的事例就是让读者了解爱尔兰土豆危机以及二战中犹太人被迫害的历史事实，让读者了解这样的历史。所以这两本书是举例说明书本可以给我们提供这样的经历。故D项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据本段中前两句“Literature helps children deal with their

45、 problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books,children receive insights into dealing with their own problems,a process called bibliotherapy.”可知文学可以帮助儿童处理他们问题，说明文学是很实用的。故 B项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段“Literature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade leve

46、ls because of the many benefits it offers.”可知文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，因为它有很多好处。2-6 段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5 种好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。所以本文主要是讲述的是文学的好处，故 D项正确。【点睛】本文小题4 考查了主旨大意题。，本文的中心段就是我在第一句，2-6段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5 种好处。文章是由段落组成的。段落是发展一个主题的一群句子，段落围绕着中心思想展开，而段落的中心思想又是为文章整体的中心思想服务的。寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找

47、出每小段的主题句，通过主题句找出文章的主题。找准文章的主题句是确定文章主旨大意的关键。主题是文章要表达的中心思想，文章的主题句通常都有一个话题，它是文章的核心。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。我们可以运用“正三解形写作法”解题，即中心主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式，即由一般到特殊，先提出观点，后举例论证，主题句则出现在段首的写作方法。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是主题句，是对全文内容的高度概括。大意题、标题一般可在第一句话找到答题依据。例题：(2

48、008 年全国高考重庆卷E篇)（备注：所有高考题均保留原题号。）In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relati

49、onship between people.71.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D.Failures are necessary experience in competition.答案与解析：选 B。文中第一句便提出了中心论点。C T

50、here are billions of people on this planet,and many of us love to eat meat.Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的)and affordable way?A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.The environmental effects caused by meat consumpti