【真题】内蒙古呼和浩特市2018中考英语试题(含解析).pdf

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1、精品中考英语真题试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ I 单项选择：1.There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo It s very amazing Playing chess is usually onetoone gameA.the；a B.the；an C./；a D./；an 2.Dad，could you please teach _English？Sure!But its more important to learn it by_A.my，yourself B.me，you C.my；you D.m

2、e，yourself 3.It s Mr Zhang s new movie But I think it s more meaningful than his others I agree with you His latest movie has come to his highest A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development 4.Diana can t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad coldA.will catch B.is catching C.has caug

3、ht D.is caught 5.Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？A.bored B.boring C.tiring D.angrily 6.my surprise，the twins have nothing commonA.With；in B.To；in C.In；in D.To；of 7.The price of vegetables so quickly these days Oh，no，but I don t think so A.afford B.rises

4、C.improves D.raise 8.The woman over there looks like our English teacher It be herShe s having a meeting in Beijing now A.may not B.mustn t C.shouldn t D.can t 9.you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that 10.People，especially the young，by their

5、 friends That s trueFriends play an important part in everyone s life A.easily influences B.is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily 11.Many people talk about Didi I really wonder Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phoneA.how can I use it B.how I can use it C

6、.why people use it D.why do people use it 12.Hi，Susan!What are you going to do during the summer holiday？I m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up 13.Many boy students think physics is geography I agreeI m weak in geography A.much difficult tha

7、n B.as difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 14.Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public A.which B.that C.what D.whose 15.Hey，man!Can you believe that？Our Chinese Football Team be

8、at the South African Team last night We haven t beaten them for many yearsA.No wonder!B.What a pity!C.Are you joking？D.Guess what？II 完型填空：A A tonedeaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion（脑震荡）Gordon，a high school student，now c

9、an play 13instruments _16_he has never learned musicAs a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse（长曲棍球）as a career，and had no _17_in musicHe really had no musical_18_ his mother told the reporter When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he_19_backwards and hurt the back

10、of his head_20_ the ground I remember_21_ and then I felt really dazed（恍惚的），he told the reporter I didn t really understand something_22_ had happened The doctors told him he could return to the_23_He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer_24_ couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the

11、 hospital again After that the doctors told him he couldn t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his newfound_25_ Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，he said16.A.so B.and C.because D.though 17.A.interest

12、 B.interested C.interesting D.interestedly 18.A.problem B.difficulty C.instrument D.talent 19.A.falls B.felt C.fell D.was falling 20.A.above B.below C.along D.against 21.A.getting up B.giving up C.to get up D.to give up 22.A.good B.bad C.wonderful D.boring 23.A.classroom B.hospital C.concert D.field

13、 24.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 25.A.hobby B.illness C.habit D.skill B High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for itI myself went through this _26_process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for

14、the better：I discovered ASL American Sign Language I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friendsThe _27_ language was enoughLittle by little，I discovered my _28_ for ASL The _29_began during my first week at college I watched

15、it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a songBoth the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted meWhat I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the pastThis new form of communication just made me want more After that，feeli

16、ng the need to _30_ further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs I only learned how to express my feelings _31_ my hands about the letters that dayAlthough my process was _32_，I wasn t disappointed about it I then tried my best to take part in those club s meetings and learned all I couldThe following

17、 term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class The professor was deaf and any talking wasn t _33_I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant_34_，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less Now，I enjoy the silence and the _35_ way of communication 26.A.talking B.planning C.se

18、arching D.looking 27.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign 28.A.love B.question C.need D.goal 29.A.map B.trip C.story D.task 30.A.ask about B.know about C.worry about D.talk about 31.A.at B.on C.in D.with 32.A.ready B.slow C.common D.nervous 33.A.allowed B.welcomed C.turned D.repeated 34.A.Finally B.B

19、esides C.Instead D.However 35.A.easy B.popular C.new D.quick III 阅读理解：A Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forestsThen it reached a desert，I went through so many difficulties I should have no problem crossing the desert，she thoughtAs she started，she found herself s

20、lowly disappearing into the sand After many tries，she still failed Maybe I can t reach the ocean，she said sadly to herselfAt this time，a deep voice said，If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert，so can a river It was the voice of the desert But the little stream answered，A breeze can fly，but I can t That

21、s because you can t give up what you areLet yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，said the desertGive up what I am now？No!No!The little stream could not accept this idea The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain The rain will form a river

22、 again，said the desertAnd whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breezeIt carried her to the next stage of her life The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream If you want to go through difficul

23、ties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are36.The little stream planned to reach A.the forest B.the river C.the desert D.the ocean 37.The little stream before she crossed the desertA.didn t meet any difficulties B.was confident about herself C.was worried about herse

24、lf D.knew well about the desert 38.At first，the little stream didn t accept the desert s advice because A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the nature C.she wasn t able to change her nature D.she wouldn t change the way she was 39.The little stream finally crossed the desert by A.evaporating

25、 into the breeze B.forming a river C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature 40.What does the story mainly tell us？A.The road to success isn t always easy and smoothB.Whatever others say，we should always be ourselvesC.To succeed，we should think about things in a different wayD.To succeed，we

26、 should follow others advice B Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors But that was before the pair of crows（乌鸦）Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our gardenWe first discovered the crows on Friday morning It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled t

27、hrough our neighborhoodI thought they d go away soon But，noThey were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noiseI felt a little disappointed Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground

28、I found a small coal black bird in the grass Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera I never thought that the young would be hang

29、ing out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above The second I saw this little bird I forgave（原谅）the crowsTo be honest，I ve never been much of a bird person I also have a healthy respect for birds They re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）I wish they d chosen anothe

30、r gardenThere are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can t do any gardening out thereBut I m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of natureIt s pretty amazing The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and y

31、es，birds They are welcome here41.The arrival of the two crows A.angered the writer s neighbors B.made the writer s dog mad C.was harmful to the writer s garden D.broke the order of the writer s life 42.Why did the writer lock her dog up？A.She wanted to take some photosB.The parent crows were to atta

32、ck the dog C.She wanted to protect the little bird D.The dog kept making loud noises 43.The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when A.she planted flowers in her garden B.she locked her dog inside C.she saw the little bird in her garden D.she thought of living dinosaurs 44.After seeing the litt

33、le crow，the writer A.was interested to know its growing progress B.fell in love with the pair of crows C.planned to drive the crows away D.decided to help look after it 45.The passage is mainly to A.show an unpleasant situation B.advise readers to protect birds C.share a personal experience D.ask ad

34、vice on dealing with crows C Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat mattersSome doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily Being thin doesn t

35、surely mean you are not fat，said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial CollegeSince 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create fat maps showing where people store fatAccording to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely

36、 to have major deposits（堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin Even people with normal Body Mass Index（体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits insideOf the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores（20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fatMen were nearly 60p

37、ercent According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhe

38、re Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes（糖尿病）They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body s communication systems The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by

39、 improving your eating habitsIf you want to be healthy，there is no other wayExercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，Bell said 46.What is this piece of news mainly about？A.Thin people may be fat inside B.How to deal with inside fat C.Inside fat leads to many diseasesD.Thin people also

40、have troubles 47.What does the underlined word organsin the second paragraph mean？A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏48.Doctors have found A.the exact dangers of inside fat B.being thin doesn t mean you are not fat inside C.being thin is not dangerous at all D.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 49.A

41、ccording to the passage，which of the following is wrong？A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fatD.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside50.From the last paragrap

42、h，we can find that A.it is true that inside fat can lead to disease B.exercise plays an important role in people s life for keeping healthy C.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat D Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail

43、an exam，you end up failing Or during a seating arrangement（安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or herThis is what Murphy s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy s L

44、aw，the most famous one is the buttered toast（烤面包片）phenomenon（现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter side down most of the time To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001 In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered

45、toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed onOf almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butterside down 62percent of the time But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews second experimentThis time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter B writte

46、n on one side It still landed 58 percent of the time on the BsideThis proved that Murphy s Law is true：If the toast can land butter side down，it will do so Matthews did another experiment When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butterside down only 47percent of the

47、time Toast lands butterside down because humans aren t tall enough to let it land any other way，Matthews said根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51.According to Murphy s Law，in an English class，if you don t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions 52.In the first experiment of

48、 buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter side down about 620times53.If the toast can land butter side down，Murphy s Law is true 54.In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter B plays a role 55.The passage is mainly talking about Murphy s Law depends on people s mental state（心

49、理状态）日常对话A:_56_B:Actually,I haven t been sleeping well.A:_57_B:I go to bed,but I just cant get comfortable enough to stay asleep.A:When do you get into bed for the night?B:_58_A:Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?B:_59_A:Do you ever meditate(冥想)or read before bedtime?B:_60_A.M

50、y bed is really comfortable.B.How have you been doing recently?C.I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed.Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down.D.I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week.E.My mother is ill,and I think about her a lot.F.Is there an