【真题】河南省2018中考英语试题(含解析).pdf

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1、精品中考英语真题试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、听力理解第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.whats the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B.Teacher and student C.Waiter and customer.2.What may the weather be like this weekend?A.Hot B.Warm C.Wet 3.How does the man usually go to w

2、ork?A.By bus B.By car C.On foot.4.When does the next train to London leave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15 C.At16:35 5 What are they talking about？A A weekend planB.A class celebrationC.A personal hob by 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 7两个小题。6.What does the woman w

3、ant?A Socks B.Gloves.C.Scarves 7.How much does the woman need to pay A.55 dollars B.100 dollars C.110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 9两个小题。8.Where are the speakers?A.Ina hotel B.In a shop C.In a restaurant.9.How many people will stay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12三个小题。10.What is Trevor?A.A guideB

4、.A doctor C.A pilot.11.Why does the speaker fly sometimes?A.Because the speaker loves travelling B.Because some patients live far away.C.Because the speaker finds flying exciting.t 12.How long has the speaker done this job?A.For five years.B.For ten years.C.For fifteen years 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15三个小题。

5、13.What are they planning for?A.A trip B.A party C.An interview 14.Who doesnt eat chicken?A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.15.What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes.B Plan the menu.C.Make a phone call.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出个最住答案，1.-Are y

6、ou going to_ football match tonight?-I wish I could,but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma.A.an;an B.an;a C.the;an D.the;a 2.As a child.I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreaming A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 3.-Its useless to regret what has been done.Dont make those m

7、istakes again 一 I wont.Thats a(n)_ A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement 4.Aunt Jane is now _over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer.A.very B.well C.about 5.I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.at B.for C.until D.through 6.一 H

8、ey,Jeremy.Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight.Come with us!一 Why not?A.try B.taste C.choose D.search 7.The words Araceli,kayak and“level are the same_they are read left to right or right to left.A.since B.though C.unless D.whether 8.一 Honey,where are you?一 I _ Just let me put on m

9、y shoes.A.come B.came C.am coming D.have come 9.一-Why dont you get yourself a job?一-Thats_said than done.A.easy B.easier C.the easier D.the easiest 10._everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you,not because they are nice,but because you are.A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat 1

10、1.一 Are you going to the cinema tonight?一 I dont know.I _ go or I_ stay at home.A.will;will B.must;must C.should;should D.might;might 12.-Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him.He is just_ A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off 13.Anyone who is a ser

11、ver or_ has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which 14.Excuse me.Do you know_?Sorry,I don t know,either.A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.That there is a bank near here D.How long the meeting would last 15.Which of the following public sign

12、s is correct in English?A.B.C.D.三、完形填空Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny,but she wasnt_16_,because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am.Fried chicken is my favorite _17_.I told my dad what happend,and

13、he said my teacher was probably a(n)_18_ of PETA.He said they love animals very much.I do,too.Especially chicken,pork and beef._19_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室).I told him what happened,and he _20_,too.Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me w

14、hat my favorite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me_21_,just like she d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _22_ them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principals office.He laughed,and told me not to do it again.I dont _23_.My parents taught me

15、 to be honest,_24_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today,my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person_25_ like(s)most.I told her,Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).Guess where I am now.16.A.anger B.right C.patient D.serious 17.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste 18.A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member

16、19.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also 20.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed 21.A.when B.where C.how D.why 22.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add 23.A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember 24.A.but B.and C.or D.for 25.A.I B.we C.she D.they 四、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A Summer English at St Clare s.OxfordW

17、e offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improve your English,enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone:01865 552031 website:www.stclares.ac.uk Ages:Young children(9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with

18、a great interest in painting,providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone:01202 363831 Website:aub.ac.uk Ages:Teenagers（14-15）XUK Activity Summer Camp Beautiful setting!Fantastic activities!Friendly and experienced staff!Activiti

19、es include adventure,sports,drama,and more!Telephone:020 8371 9686 Website: Ages:Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 YMT s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting,singing and dancing abilities.Join the UK s leading music theatre company!Telephone:

20、020 8563 7725 Website:www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org Ages:Young children(6-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.If you are interested in painting,you may call for more information.A.020 8371 9686 B.01202 363831 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031 27.If you visit,you may get

21、 some information about drama.A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.uk C D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org 28.Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.A.XUK Activity Summer Camp B.Creative Arts Summer School C.Summer English at St Clare s,OxfordD.YMT s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201829.What a special about

22、 Summer English at St Clare,Oxford?A.It is open to all ages.B.It requires creative ideas.C.It has experienced staff D.It offers language courses.30.Where is the text most probably from?A.A science report.B.A school introduction.C.A shopping poster.D.A website for teenagers.B In Cos Angel,a waiter se

23、rved a group of teens.The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student.So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job,he was left a tip（小费）,only$3.28.That was hardly enough to buy a dri

24、nk at Roebucks.The waiter went home.And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work.They looked down on people like him.Or so he thought.After several days,the waiter forgot about it.His life went on as usual.But ten days later,he received a letter from the teens.“About a

25、 week and a half ago,on October 7,my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration.It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone,and it was all new to us.And you were the best waiter we could ask for.You were kind,helpful,and didn t treat us like babies

26、!So I want to say thank you for making our grown-up experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表)my group.Since we were new to all of this,reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest)what a tip even was,let alone how much to give.So w

27、e emptied our pockets,and all our money added up to$3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was,we left.Later,we realized our mistake and felt terrible.We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter,you wiil find the correct 18%tip+extra for simply being amazing.Thank you for yo

28、ur help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun.Thank you!”31.How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A.He tried to make then pay more.B.He served them like other waiters.C.He treated them as young children.D.He did his best to make them happy.32.Why did the group of teens lea

29、ve that small tip?A.Because they looked down on the waiter.B.Because they didnt know what a tip meant.C.Because they werent pleased with the service.D.Because they thought the tip should be that much.33.What made the teens write the letter?A.The tip they left for the waiter.B.The bill the restaurant

30、 received.C.The way the waiter served them.D.The fun they had at the restaurant.34.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A.What kind of guests they receive.B.What dishes people usually order.C.Whether they are given reasonable tips.D.How much customers pay for their meals.35.What did the g

31、roup of teens try to say in the letter?A.They were quite thankful for the waiters service.B.They had realized their mistake and made it right.C.They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D.They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.C The spring season brings warm weather,flowers and o

32、ther changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks,the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America.They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring,usually between April and May.They are recognized(认出)by their red stem(茎),and

33、 two long and wide green leaves.They are also famous for their strong taste,similar to onions(洋葱).Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables,but they have a long history in the United States.In the Appalachian Mountains,ramps have been an important food for a longtime.During spring,it is common

34、 for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However,over the last 30 years,ramps popularity has grown quickly.They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.One reason the plant is popular is that

35、 it grows in the wild.It is difficult to grow them on farms.Most restaurants get them from foragers,who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow.Ramps have a short season.Within a few weeks of full growth,the plant is done for the year.This shot life is some r

36、eason for their popularity.And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth.In 1995,the local Government in Quebee,Canada,stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short,but it has not ended yet.If you are in the

37、 right place,you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Why are ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B.Because they have a good taste.C.Because they are hard to get.D.Because they have a long history.37.Which of the following is the picture of a r

38、amp?A.B.C.D.38.What does the word“they”refer to(指的是)？A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants 39.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government

39、wanted to make money.40.What s the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.D 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择,使文章意思通畅、内存完整。Dear Linda,_41_ As

40、I told you yesterday,I am in Rome today.Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece._42_ We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury.We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history.And the only bad thi

41、ng was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there.Can you believe it?_43_ Well,I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland.But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year.What a coincidence!_44_ After th

42、at.We went south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted,so thats why were in Italy now!_45_ See you soon.Mike A.OK.Thats enough from me for now.I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that h

43、istory.Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far.I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich.Wow what a great city!I bought you a surprise gift there.I hope y

44、ou like it.D.At least when we got to Paris,the sun was shining!We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E.How are things with you?It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正

45、确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest Once,there was a little girl named Meredith.Meredith enjoyed spending _46_ free time with her friends,but there was something different about Meredith.She was always interested in things _4

46、7_ chemistry and history.Meredith never wanted to _48_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足).she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself,_49_ no one could find out about this.One day a new girl,Josie,joined her sixth-grade class,and the new gir

47、l was _50_ to say three things about herself.Josie stood up and _51_ to talk about her interests.First,she said she was _52_in reading and writing stories.Second,she said she liked history._53_,she said she enjoyed chemistry.Merediths eyes lit up with joy.Finally,she had found someone who had common

48、 interests as her._54_ that day,Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her.They immediately（立刻）became _55_and start to play at each others houses on the weekend.六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi,Harry!It s great to meet you again.Where have you been so far?B：76.

49、_56_.A：I see.What s your plan for today?B：I m going to the book store.77._57_?A：Oh,sorry.I went there yesterday.Do you remember Anne,our old friend at Junior High School?B：Wait!78._58_?A：Yes,exactly.She hasn t changed much.You know,she lives in this city now.B：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79._5

50、9_.At first,she was staring（盯着）at me,and I wasn t sure that she was Anne.B：80._60_?A：Yes，I did.It s 115 848 2810.B：Let me write it down.I will call her sometime.61.书面表达每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：1）文