牛津英语六年级上册各单元知识点归纳期末复习.pdf

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1、牛津英语六年级上册知识点目录深圳英语六年级上册知识点.1Module 1 Family and friends.2Unit 1 Family and relatives.2Unit 2 I have a good friend.3Unit 3 Spending a day out together.6Module 2 Places and activities.9Unit 4 What would you like to be?.9Unit 5 Open Day.12 Unit 6 Going to school.15 Unit 7 Rules round us.18 Module 3 Foo

2、d and Drink.21 Unit 8 The food we eat.21 Unit 9 Picnics are fun.24 Unit 10.25 Unit 11 Lets make a pizza.30 Module 1 Family and friends Unit 1 Family and relatives 1.family and relatives 家庭和亲戚2.a family tree 一个家谱3.grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们4.get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物5.Happy Birthd

3、ay(to sb.)!生日快乐！6.get a birthday card from sb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7.one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一8.only have one aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨9.my classmates 我的同班同学10.go shopping 去购物11.what else 其他什么12.play badminton 打羽毛球13.go cycling 去骑自行车14.go swimming 去游泳15.two cousins 两个堂/表兄弟/妹16.how many+名词复数多少语言点1.This is my grand

4、father.这是我的（外）祖父。These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.I?m their son.我是他们的儿子。We?re their sons.我们是他们的儿子。3.How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。4.What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？5.What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？6.What else do you do with your?你和你的还干

5、什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us/them 7.always/sometimes/usually是 频 度 副 词，提 问 应 该 要 用How often?Unit 2 I have a good friend 1.help each other 互相帮助2.help other people=help others 帮助别人3.not at all 根本不4.go out at night 在晚上出去5.like to be together 喜欢在一起6.walk to school together 一起走去学校7.b

6、e friendly 友好的8.be helpful 有帮助的9.work hard=study hard 努力学习10.be late for school 上学迟到11.get angry 变得生气12.be kind to others 对别人友善的13.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物14.be never naughty 从不淘气15.never tell a lie/lies 从不说谎16.a visit to sp.一次去某地的参观17.live in the USA=live in America 居住在美国18.visit sp.for the first

7、time 第一次参观某地19.ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事20.have/has been to sp.曾去过某地21.Ocean Park 海洋公园22.Garden City Zoo 花园城市公园23.Water World 水上世界24.Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友25.look after=take care of 照顾，照看26.look after the environment 照顾环境27.all the things round us 我们周围所有的东西28.pollute the air 污染空气29.air pollution

8、 空气污染30.water pollution 水污染31.land pollution 陆地污染32.keep sth.clean 保持某物干净33.pick up 捡起，拾起34.put rubbish into rubbish bins 把垃圾放入垃圾箱35.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事36.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事37.leave rubbish 留下垃圾38.want to be/become 想要成为39.want to do sth.想要做某事40.promise to do sth.承诺做某事41.promise no

9、t to do sth.承诺不要做某事42.our promises 我们的承诺43.discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事44.reuse shopping bags 再使用购物袋45.What about/How about sth./doing?怎么样？语言点：1.always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词.在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be 动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。She is always kind.她总是很善良的。She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。不能出现这样的句子：She

10、 is always helps other people.()一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。2.They like to be together.他们喜欢在一起。like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。3.She can?t read or write.她既不会读也不会写。or 用在否定句中表平列关系。and 用在肯定句中表平列关系。She can read and write.她既会读

11、又会写。4.help each other互相帮助5.other people=others其他人6.be kind to sb.对某人很友好7.tell a lie=tell lies说谎8.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物She shares her bread with me.她把她的面包分给了我。9.in the USA在美国USA 要大写。10.for the first time第一次11.on Saturday具体的某一天介词用on12.Have you been to.yet?你去过.吗？Yes,I have already/just been to./bee

12、n there.是的，我已经去过了。No,I haven?t been to/been there yet.不，还没有去过。already/just用于肯定句中。yet 用于否定和疑问句中。Unit 3 Spending a day out together 1.spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天2.on Green Island 在绿岛上3.in Happy Town 在快乐城4.in Dragon Bay 在龙湾5.on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上6.at weekends=at the weekend 在周末7.be near sp.离开某地近的

13、8.be far(away)from sp 离开某地远的9.Seaside Town 海边镇10.a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片11.have lunch together 一起吃午饭12.Green Market 格林市场13.In Sunny Town 在太阳城14.Space Museum 太空博物馆15.In Moon Town 在月亮城16.an activity 一项活动17.have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤18.fly kites 放风筝19.ride bicycles 骑自行车20.make sandcastles 筑沙

14、堡21.collect shells 收集贝壳22.make an album 制作一本照片簿23.plan to do sth.计划做某事24.a good idea 一个好主意25.which place 哪一个地方26.plan a trip 计划一次旅行27.How about怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28.be going to+v.打算做语言点：1.at weekends=at the weekend在周末2.near/far away from离.近/远 near 后直接接地点名词3.Where have you been in.?你去了.哪个地方？I have been

15、to.in/on 我去了.Where have you been in Shanghai?你到过上海哪里？I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。6.a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。a photo of后 接 人 称 代 词 时，应 该 用 宾 格 形 式a photo of me/him/her/it/us/them7.be+V-ing 表现在进行时8.cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱Take 以 it 作主语。通常是花费时间It takes me 15 minutes to go t

16、o school.Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。Spend time/money on sth.spend time/money in doing sth.I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.9.Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？10.When are we going to come back?我 们 将 什 么 时 候 回来？Come back回来Be going to 表将来 begoing to=will 11.How a

17、re we going to get there?我们将怎样到达哪里？How对交通工具进行提问。回答可以用by bus/car/on foot 12.How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？How much对 价钱提问 13.How about=what about怎么样？14.a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。Module 2 Places and activities Unit 4 What would you like to be?1.different jobs 不同的职业2.would like to be/become 想要成为3.a secretary 一名

18、秘书4.a bank clerk 一个银行职员5.a policewoman 一个女警察6.a dentist 一名牙医7.a pilot 一名飞行员8.a fireman 一个消防队员9.a postman 一名邮递员10.a shop assistant 一个商店营业员11.teach children English 教孩子们英语12.make sick people better 使病人好转13.drive a bus 驾驶一辆公交车14.put out fires 扑灭火15.cook food for people 为人们烧食物16.make our city a safe pla

19、ce 使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方17.interview sb.采访某人18.find out 查明；弄清（情况）19.stark work 开始工作20.finish work 结束工作21.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上22.Why not?为什么不呢？语言点：1.would like to do sth.想要做某事2.Would you like to be a/an?你想要成为一个.Yes,I would./No,I wouldn?t.是的，我想。/不，我不想。3.Why/Why not?为什么？/为什么不？I would

20、like to be a/an.because.我想成为.，因为.I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。4.Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or 在这里是标示一种选择关系。5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup

21、,too.also，too两个都可以表示“也”，also 用在句中，但是 too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。7.need to do sth.需要做某事。We need to buy some food first.我们需要先买一些食物。8.shopping list 购物单。Shopping动词的ing 形式在句中充当定语。9.favourite=like best最喜欢的10.Let?s have tomato.让我们有西红柿。Let 后面接动词原形。11.in the market/in the supermarket在市场/在超市12.at the fish/fruit/meat st

22、all在鱼/水果/肉摊位13.in the fish/fruit/meatsection在鱼/水果/肉部门in the market，at the fish/fruit/meat stall in the supermarket，in the fish/fruit/meatsection14.A:Have you bought any garlic?你买了一些大蒜吗？B:Yes,I have bought some garlic./Yes,I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。这是个现在完成时，bought是 buy 的过去分词.现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词。它的回答应该用

23、have/has。Has she bought some oranges?Yes,she has.15.How much was it?=How much did it cost?=What was the price of it?它多少钱。Price 是“价格”的意思。16.Where did you buy it/them?in the supermarket in the section Unit 5 Open Day 1.an Open Day 一个开放日2.Open day programme 开放日活动安排3.an entrance 一个入口处4.listen to a choir

24、 听一个合唱队（唱歌）5.a noticeboard 一块布告栏6.my parents 我的父母亲7.meet sb.at the entrance 在入口处迎接某人8.arrive in+大地方到达一个大地方9.arrive at+小地方到达一个小地方10.visit the classroom 参观教室11.First,/Next,/Then,/After that,/Finally,首先，紧接着，然后，在那以后，最后12.look at our class projects 看一看我们的班级习作项目13.in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术劳技室14.in t

25、he hall 在大厅里15.our English Club 我们的英语俱乐部16.have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕17.in the Music room 在音乐室18.welcome the parents on the Open Day 在开放日欢迎父母19.in different places 在不同的地方20.on the ground floor 在第一层（英式表达法）21.write an invitation 写一封邀请函22.take some photos 拍一些照片23.have a great/good time 过得愉快知识点1.arrive at

26、/arrive in/reach/get to 到达arrive at后接小地方arrive in 后接大地方I arrive at school at 7:15.He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock.reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词I reach school at 7:15.I get to school at 7:15.2.will/be going to都是用来表将来的，他们后面应该接动词的原形。will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化.He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock.I will

27、meet them at the entrance.Your parents will arrive at two o?clock.但是 be going to有人称的变化.He is going to go fishing tomorrow.I am going to go fishing tomorrow.They are going to go fishing tomorrow.3.look at 看；see 看见；listen to 听；hear 听见4.at the entrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词）in the hall/in the Music room/in

28、classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room 5.具体的某一天介词只能用on On Sunday,On Sunday morning,On the Open Day 6.在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词On the ground floor,on the first floor,on the fifteenth floor 7.want sb.to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事I want you to read English everyday.我想要你们每天都读英语。8.i n the same

29、 place/in different places 9.First,/Next,/Then/After that,/Finally,Finally=at last=in the end 10.take photos拍照11.invite 邀请（动词）invitation邀请（名词）Invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地She invites me to her birthday party.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。12.on the tenth of September/on September tenth 9 月 10 日13.two fifteen=a quarter past t

30、wo 2:15 Three ten=ten past three 3:10 One thirty=half past one 1:30 two forty=twenty to three 2:40 14.have a great/good time 玩得开心，过的愉快15 Parent=father or mother parents=father and motheUnit 6 Going to school 1.traveling time to school 去学校行走时间2.it takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事3.It takes him

31、 about ten minutes.他花大约十分钟。4.half an hour 半小时5.go to sp.by ferry 乘渡船去某地6.go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去学校7.how long 多久8.get to sp.到达某地9.get to the supermarket 到达超市10.get there/here/home 到达那儿/这儿/家里11.a restaurant 一个饭店12.a hotel 一个旅馆13.an advertisement board 一块广告牌14.a few+c.n.几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数）1

32、5.a lot of+c.n.&u.n.许多（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）16.on ones way to school 在某人去某地的路上17.on my way to school 在我去学校的路上18.by light rail 乘轻轨19.department stores 百货商店20.go to kindergarten 上幼儿园语言点1.near 离,很近后面直接接地点I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。2.far away from=far from离,很远He lives far away from sch

33、ool.=His home is far from school.他家离学校很远3.by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但bike只能用ride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bikeHe goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.4.

34、on foot She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.5.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school.我去学校要花费15 分钟。6.half an hour=30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes。7.travelling time to school 去学校的旅途时间8.How long does it take you

35、to get to 它花费你多长时间到达,9.get to“到达,”表示“到达那里”只能说get there 10.on one?s way to 在某人去某地的路上On my way to school 在我去学校的路上11.some/a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用12.a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用a little 只能修饰不可数名词13.on the bus 在公共汽车上on the underground 在地铁上I see a lot of trees when I am on the

36、bus.在公共汽车上的时候，我看见了许多树。When在本句中作连词，意为“当,的时候”14.one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时One hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟Unit 7 Rules round us 1.rules and signs 规则和标记2.have rules in the classroom 在教室里有规则3.have rules on the road 在马路上有规则4.must do 必须做5.must keep quiet 必须保持安静6.must not do sth.=mustn

37、 t do sth.不准；禁止做7.mustn t eat or drink 不准吃或喝8.wait for 等候9.walk on the grass 走在草地上10.listen to the teachers 听老师11.run across the road 跑过马路12.pick the flowers 摘花13.enter the centre 进入中心14.climb the trees 爬树15.talk loudly 大声交谈16.turn left/right 向左/右转17.a lift 一部电梯18.an escalator 一部自动扶梯19.on the left 在

38、左边20.on the right 在右边21.the one on the left/right 在左边的/右边的一个22.the one in the middle 在中间的一个23.go upstairs 上楼24.go downstairs 下楼25.an exit 一个出口26.chase each other 互相追逐27.keep class rules 遵守班级规则28.break class rules 违反班级规则语言点1.in the library/in the classroom/in the park on the road在路上2.We must not walk

39、 on the grass.我们不可以踩在草上。We must keep quiet.我们必须保持安静。must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。must not意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。3.aross the road 穿过马路4.wait for 等待5.We mustn?t eat or drink.or 用于否定句中表示“并列”。and 用于肯定句中表示“并列”。6.Don?t talk loudly.=We mustn?t talk loudly.Don?t 不得，不要。该句为祈使句的否定形式。Don?t后面接动词原形。talk loudly

40、副词修饰动词7.What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?8.Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？9.Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。Must we wait for the green man?10.the one on the left/right 左 边/右 边 的 这 个the one in the middle 中

41、间的这个如果是介词短语修饰the one，应该要放在the one后面，如果是形容词应放the one的中间the left/right one the middle one 12.be late for school 迟到13.find out查出，弄清14.talk to sb.对某人说，跟某人交谈。talk about sb./sth.谈论关于某人/某事。15.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事It tells us to keep quiet.它告诉我们要保持安静。It tells us not to ta

42、lk loundly.它告诉我们不要大声说话。Module 3 Food and Drink Unit 8 The food we eat 1.dinner menu 晚餐菜单2.cabbage soup 卷心菜汤3.chicken soup 鸡汤4.fried cabbage 炒卷心菜5.steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸虾6.steamed fish 清蒸鱼7.fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋8.fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅9.boiled eggs 水煮蛋10.baked potato 烤土豆11.tomato and eg

43、g soup 番茄蛋汤12.after dinner 晚餐后13.What kind of 什么种类的。14.need to do sth.需要做某事15.would like noodles for dinner 晚餐想吃面条16.like seafood 喜欢海鲜17.in the market 在市场18.in the supermarket 在超市19.at the fish stall 在鱼摊20.in the fruit section 在水果部门21.frozen food 冰冻食物22.like to eat dumplings 喜欢吃饺子23.a packet of 一包/袋

44、24.two hamburgers 两个汉堡包25.fruit salad 水果色拉语言点1.for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner What would you like for dinner tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？for 在这里表目的，用途2.?d=would?d 是 would的缩写形式。would like sth.=want sth.想要某物would like to do sth.=would love to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事like sth.喜欢某物like to do sth./like doi

45、ng sth.喜欢做某事I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。I like apples.我喜欢苹果。I would like to swim after school.放学后我想去游泳。I like swimming.=I like to swim.我喜欢游泳。3.steamed eggs(with meat)（肉）炖蛋baked potato烤土豆boiled eggs水煮蛋fried eggs炒蛋在这里steamed/baked/boiled/fried都是动词的过去分词形式，在句中做定语。相当于形容词的用法。I would like fried eggs f

46、or dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。3.Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or 在这里是标示一种选择关系。5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup,too.also，too两个都可以表示“也”，also 用在句中，但是 too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。7.ne

47、ed to do sth.需要做某事。We need to buy some food first.我们需要先买一些食物。8.shopping list 购物单。Shopping动词的ing 形式在句中充当定语。9.favourite=like best最喜欢的10.Let?s have tomato.让我们有西红柿。Let 后面接动词原形。11.in the market/in the supermarket在市场/在超市12.at the fish/fruit/meat stall在鱼/水果/肉,摊位13.in the fish/fruit/meatsection在鱼/水果/肉,部门in

48、the market，at the fish/fruit/meat stall in the supermarket，in the fish/fruit/meat,section14.A:Have you bought any garlic?你买了一些大蒜吗？B:Yes,I have bought some garlic./Yes,I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。这是个现在完成时，bought是 buy 的过去分词.现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词。它的回答应该用have/has。Has she bought some oranges?Yes,she has.15.How

49、 much was it?=How much did it cost?=What was the price of it?它多少钱。Price 是“价格”的意思。Unit 9 Picnics are fun 1.plan a picnic 计划一次野餐2.have a picnic 进行一次野餐3.Picnics are fun.野餐时有趣的事4.some cola 一些可乐5.spicy sausages 辣香肠6.a packet of nuts 一袋坚果7.lemon tea 柠檬茶8.Shall we?/Let s 让我们。，好吗？9.taste nice with jam 加了果酱尝

50、起来美味的10.buy some snacks 买一些点心11.sweet cakes 甜的蛋糕12.salty nuts 咸的坚果13.spicy chillies 辛辣的辣椒14.sour lemons 酸的柠檬15.bitter coffee 苦的咖啡16.spread some jam on the bread 在面包上抹上一些果酱17.prepare for a picnic为一次野餐做准备18.have got enough money 有足够的钱19.May I have some,please?我可以吃些。吗？20.Would you like some?你想要些。吗？Unit