【真题】广西贺州市2018中考英语试题(含解析).pdf

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1、精品中考英语真题试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 第 I 卷一、听力测试（一）听句子,选画面。听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._(二)听句子,选答语。听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.How do you do?B.Hello.C.Im fine,thanks.7.A.Its Monday.B.Its 6 oclock.C.Its cloudy.8.A.Youre welcome.B.No thanks.C.Sounds good.9.A.Id love to.B.Sorry,I wont.C.Good i

2、dea 10.A.June 26.B.Every day.C.Last year.(三)对话理解。A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。11.Where does the man want to go?A.Post office.B.Taixing Shopping Center.C.Clothes shop.12.Who are they talking about?A.Their sister.B.Their friend.C.Their teacher.13.How often does the girl exercise?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C

3、.Sometimes.14.Can the girl come to the party A.Yes,she can.B.No,she cant C.She is not sure.15.Whose pencil is this?A.Toms B.Sallys C.Bettys B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17 小题。对话读两遍。16.What does Lucy ask the boy to look after?A.Her dog.B.Her cat.C.Her fish.17.When will Lucy come back?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tu

4、esday.C.Next Sunday.C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20 小题,对话读两遍。18.What does the man want to buy?A.A jacket B.A T-shirt.C.A cap.19.What color would the man like?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.20.What size does the man want?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.（四）短文理解。听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第 21-25小题。短文读两遍。21.Jack is _ years old this yea

5、r.A.4 B.5 C.6 22.Jacks grandpa was _ yesterday morning.A.playing with a cat B.working on the farm C.reading newspapers 23._ washed the pears.A.Jack B.Jacks father C.Jacks grandpa 24.Jack took _ pear.A.the smallest B.the biggest C.a bigger 25.Jacks father was _ for what Jack did.A.sorry B.happy C.ang

6、ry(五)听短文,填信息。听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。Personal Information Name Jackie Date of birth 26 8,1976.Place of birth London,England.Job A TV 27 .Likes Meeting all kinds of people and talking with them.Way to go to work Go to work on 28 .Everyday life Play basketball when I am 29 .Often 30 d

7、elicious food for my family.二、单项选择从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.Carol s uncle has _ egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning.A.a B.an C.the D./2.-Could I borrow _ dictionary,please?_ is at home.-Certainly,here you are.A.your;Mine B.yours;Mine C.your;My D.yours;My 3.-

8、Its so hot today.Would you like something to drink?-Yes.I would like some _.A.rice B.dumplings.C.water D.beef.4.Study hard,_ you can get good grades.A.or B but C.while D.and 5._ weather!Lets take a trip to Jade Forest Park(玉石林).A.What a good B.How good C.How a good D.What good 6.-Does Cathy run as _

9、 as Tina.-Yes,she does.A.faster B.fastest C.fast D.the fastest 7.-Do you think _ at home on computer in the future?-Yes,I think they neednt go to school.A.kids will study B.did kids study C.kids studied D.will kids study 8.Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it _ every day.A.cleans B.cleane

10、d C.was cleaned D.is cleaned 9.-What did Alice say just now?-Sorry,I didnt _ what she said.A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.get on with D.take pride in 10.-I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday.-_ A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Enjoy yourself!C.Thats all right.D.Good idea.三、完形填空

11、阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。When I was in high school,I wasnt good at my schoolwork at the beginning._11_ I really wanted to go college.I went to talk with my teacher.He told _12_ that there might be no chance for me to go to college.It made me very _13_.But I still did

12、 my best.I might not be able to get into _14_,but I wouldnt stop _15_.Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time _16_ science.I was not good at my schoolwork,because I wasnt working hard on all _17_.So in the next term I _18_ my plan.I spent more time in studying English,geo

13、graphy and other subjects.I worked hard by listening to the teachers _19_in class and doing more exercises after class.Now I am studying at college.If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment,dont _20_.Forget the past years and restart now!I believe all your dreams can come true.11.A.Or B.And C.

14、But D.So 12.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 13.A.upset B.tired C.glad D.relaxed 14.A.hospital B.college C.trouble D.water 15.A.speaking B.spending C.paying D.trying 16.A.on B.in C.at D.by 17.A.sports B.subjects C.dreams D.chances 18.A.changed B.kept C.followed D.realized 19.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.c

15、arelessly 20.A.keep up B.pick up C.look up D.give up 四、阅读理解A Life Supermarket We sell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables!Open:8:00 am-10:00 pm Address:28 Jianshe Road Tel:5298l88 Website: Hezhou Museun Different kinds of ancient tools are on show.Open:Tuesday to Sunday every week.Price:Free Tel

16、:5281236 Address:I PE.Road Hope Art Club Learn to play some musical instruments!Dates:26-30 June,2018 Cost:800 yuan Tel:5271266 Address:17 Xinxing Road 21.What does Life Supermarket sell?A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Musical instruments.C.Ancient Tools.D.Movie tickets.22.How many days is Hezhou Museum op

17、en every week?A.4 days.B.5 days.C.6 days.D.7 days.23.If Lily wants to join the Hope Art Club,how much will she pay?A.700 yuan.B.800 yuan.C.900 yuan.D.1000 yuan.B Mom,said Trevor,as he watched his mother washing the old cans(罐),why are you washing these old cans?Im getting them ready for being put in

18、to the recycling box,said Mom.Well,they are rubbish to us,because we don t need them anymore.I wash the cans out so that they wont attired insects,said Mom.We don t use some things,but it doesnt mean they have no value.These cans can be melted(熔化)down to make new cans or other things.I didnt think o

19、f that,said Trevor.Is that why you save all the cardboard(纸板)or newspapers too?Mom nodded,That is also why I save all those vegetable bits,I use them all in our garden.Our teacher told us about projects other classes had done for Earth Day,and she asked for suggestions for our class projects.I cant

20、think of anything.Do you have any good ideas,Mom?asked Trevor.Mom wiped(擦)her hands with a towel(毛巾)and thought for a few minutes.I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling.It must be something you will be interested in.24.What was Trevor s mother doing?A.She was reading a magaz

21、ine。B.She was washing some old cans.C.She was cooking in the kitchen。D.She was packing some old newspapers。25.Trevors mother saves some things EXCEPT _ in this passage.A.cardboard B.newspapers C.vegetable bits D.plastic bags 26.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.We can use ol

22、d cans to make new cans or other things.B.Trevors teacher wants to get some suggestions for her class projects.C.Mom used a towel to dry her hands.D.We can know the name of the magazine.27.What will they probably do after the conversation?A.They will write a new article.B.They will throw the cans aw

23、ay.C.They will look for the magazine.D.They will wash more cans together.C Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst!It may seem like your anger(生气，发怒)will be the boss of you.What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer?Here

24、 are some ideas to help you.Take a deep breath before your heart slows down again.Count from 1 to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth.Then count another 10.Think about what to do or say before making a choice.Walk away from the place that makes you angry.Go somewhere else until youve t

25、hought about what you can do.Use your words to tell your feelings.Dont hurt anyone with your hands or feet.Say what you feel in a low voice,not in a loud voice.Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out.For example,doing a chore that you hate is a very good idea.It can get ri

26、d of(消除)your anger and you can feel better when that chore has been done.In this way,you will make anger become something useful.28.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word burst in this passage?A.绽放B.爆炸C.分隔D.闯入29.What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?A.You can burst.B.You can s

27、hout loudly.C.You can keep calm.D.You can be dangerous.30.How many numbers should you count to control yourself before making a choice?A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40 31.Whats the best title of this passage?A.How to control your anger?B.Dont hurt anyone with your hands.C.Do some chores that you hate.D.How to ma

28、ke a good choice?D Some cool inventions are listed in Science Magazines 25 best inventions of 2018.They are making the world better,smarter and-in some cases-a little more fun,according to the magazines website.Do you want to lean more about some of the inventions?Lets find out.Spark Spark is a new

29、type of drones(飞行器)made by a Chinese company(公司)in Shenzhen called DJI.It can help people take photos and videos.Spark might be the smallest drone ever made.When folded,it is as small as a can of cola(可乐罐).The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures(手势).For

30、 example,if you wave(挥动)your hand from left to right,the drone will fly in the same direction.When you want it to land,you just put your hand out.The drone will come to you and land on your hand.Social Robot Robots may not be good communicators.But Jibo,made by US company Jibo Inc,may be different.W

31、ith a big,round head and round,fat body,Jibo looks like a cartoon character.As soon as you say,Hey,Jibo.It will giggle(咯咯地笑),dance and turn to face you.When it talks to you,it moves its head and body naturally to communicate with you.Although it has no eyes or mouth,Jibo uses animated icons(生动的表情),s

32、uch as a smile icon,to show emotions.Right now Jibo can only do some basic things,like taking photos or reading the news to you.But it may learn to do more in the future.32.According to the passage,we know _.A.Spark might be bigger than any other drones.B.Spark is controlled by using hand gestures.C

33、.Spark can only fly towards the same direction.D.Spark is created by a US company.33.Jibo is _.A.a robot B.a drone C.a wheel D.the name of a magazine 34.What can we know about Jibo?A.It has a round head and a thin body.B.It looks like a cartoon character.C.It can do lots of difficult work.D.It has t

34、wo eyes and a mouth.35.What do the two inventions have in common?A.Both of them are made by Chinese companies.B.Both of them have big bodies.C.Both of them can fly in the sky.D.Both of them can help us take photos.五、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出 5个最佳选项补全对话,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。第 II 卷六、综合填空(一)选词填空:阅读下面材料，用方框

35、中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。when much child one with good play age sell full Gina is only 12 years old.She is a girl who is _36_of love.At the_37_of four,she began to learn how to play the guitar.And she did_38_in it.She wanted to help the poor kids in her town,so she decided

36、 to raise some money by _39_the guitar in the street.At_40_,only a few people gave her money.Three days later,she put a sign beside her,saying why she was doing so._41_people saw the sign,they were all moved and started to help her_42_the work.Gina also sold her favorite things to collect money.When

37、 her classmates got to know this,they all began to_43_their old toys,clothes and books to collect money too.Gina has raised money for two years,and now shes got_44_ than$3,000.She says she will continue to do something like this and help the poor _45_.（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横

38、线上。每空只能填一词。46.This is a _(地图)of china.47.Dont worry about your grandma.There is _(没有什么)serious with her.48.Mr.Miller is a very _(幽默的)teacher.His classes are very interesting.49.There are about two _(千)students in our school.50.Miss Li has _(教)us English for 3 years.She is very kind to us.51.D_ the s

39、ummer vacation,we mustnt go swimming alone in the river.Its dangerous.52.It has been 20 years s_ I graduated from college.53.Paul didnt drive to the museum.I_,he rode his bike.54.In s_,flowers come out and grass turns green.55.Now all the students are w_ down their resolutions and plans for the comi

40、ng year in class.七、书面表达56.假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。父母的要求每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉你的看法虽太严厉，但理解他们你的解决方式与父母多交流，为父母做些家务要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,自由地适当发挥。2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。3.词数 80 词右。前两句已经给出,不计入词数。答案与解析第 I 卷一、听力测试（一）听句子,选画面。听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。1._ 2.

41、_ 3._ 4._ 5._(二)听句子,选答语。听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.How do you do?B.Hello.C.Im fine,thanks.7.A.Its Monday.B.Its 6 oclock.C.Its cloudy.8.A.Youre welcome.B.No thanks.C.Sounds good.9.A.Id love to.B.Sorry,I wont.C.Good idea 10.A.June 26.B.Every day.C.Last year.(三)对话理解。A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。11.Where does t

42、he man want to go?A.Post office.B.Taixing Shopping Center.C.Clothes shop.12.Who are they talking about?A.Their sister.B.Their friend.C.Their teacher.13.How often does the girl exercise?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Sometimes.14.Can the girl come to the party A.Yes,she can.B.No,she cant C.She is not su

43、re.15.Whose pencil is this?A.Toms B.Sallys C.Bettys B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17 小题。对话读两遍。16.What does Lucy ask the boy to look after?A.Her dog.B.Her cat.C.Her fish.17.When will Lucy come back?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Sunday.C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20 小题,对话读两遍。18.What does the man want to buy?A

44、.A jacket B.A T-shirt.C.A cap.19.What color would the man like?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.20.What size does the man want?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.（四）短文理解。听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第 21-25小题。短文读两遍。21.Jack is _ years old this year.A.4 B.5 C.6 22.Jacks grandpa was _ yesterday morning.A.playing with a cat B.working on

45、 the farm C.reading newspapers 23._ washed the pears.A.Jack B.Jacks father C.Jacks grandpa 24.Jack took _ pear.A.the smallest B.the biggest C.a bigger 25.Jacks father was _ for what Jack did.A.sorry B.happy C.angry(五)听短文,填信息。听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。Personal Information Name Jackie D

46、ate of birth 26 8,1976.Place of birth London,England.Job A TV 27 .Likes Meeting all kinds of people and talking with them.Way to go to work Go to work on 28 .Everyday life Play basketball when I am 29 .Often 30 delicious food for my family.二、单项选择从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.C

47、arol s uncle has _ egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“卡罗尔的叔叔每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。本题考查冠词辨析。A.a 不定冠词，“一个”；B.不定冠词“一个”，用于元音因素前；C.the，定冠词。根据句意可知，表示“一个鸡蛋”，且egg 为元音因素开头，故选B。【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加 an，不看字母看发音。如an hour,a horse,an apple.2.

48、-Could I borrow _ dictionary,please?_ is at home.-Certainly,here you are.A.your;Mine B.yours;Mine C.your;My D.yours;My【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-我能向你借字典吗？我的在家里。-当然，给你”。本题考查物主代词。第一空译为“你的”，且空后有名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词，排除B 和 D，第二空译为“我的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，故选 A。3.-Its so hot today.Would you like something to drink

49、?-Yes.I would like some _.A.rice B.dumplings.C.water D.beef.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米；B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。根据drink 可知，要喝的，故选C。4.Study hard,_ you can get good grades.A.or B.but C.while D.and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“努力学习，你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.但是，表示转折；C.当时候，引导时间状语从句；D.和，表示顺承。根据句意可

50、知，表示顺承，故选D。5._ weather!Lets take a trip to Jade Forest Park(玉石林).A.What a good B.How good C.How a good D.What good【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“天气真好啊！让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。本题考查感叹句。weather 为不可数名词，要用“What+adj+不可数名词”句式，故选D。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓6.-Does Cathy run as _ as Ti