【真题】四川省眉山市2018中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，本试卷由考场统一收回集中，管理不上交。第一部分 听力第二部分 基础知识运用第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Listen!Someone is playing_violin.Wow!_beautiful music!I like it very much.A.the;What B.an

2、;How C.a;What D./;How 2.Lucy,is this_baseball?No,_is over there.It must be Mike s.A.your,my B.your,mine C.yours,my D.yours,mine 3.How many_doctors are there in your hospital,David?_them _over one hundred.A.woman,The number of,is B.women,A number of,are C.woman,A number of,is D.women,The number of,is

3、 4.Next Monday is our mother s birthday.Let s buy some cards for her.Why not make some ourselves?It will be much_.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 5.Learning to love is like learning to walk Yes,_we step out bravely,we ll find it s not so difficult.A.as if B

4、.even though C.as long as D.as far as 6.Must I study here with you,Mum?No,you_.You may go home now,but you_go to the net-bar.A.must,need B.need,must C.needn t,mustnt D.mustn t,neednt7.I m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will y ou please_him to _a little.Sure.A.ask,turn it down B.allow,turn it on C.tel

5、l,turn it up D.advise,turn it off 8.Would you like to go to the city park?I m not sure.If Mike doesn t,_.A.neither I do B.neither do I C.neither I will D.neither will I 9.We find_impossible for us_a foreign language well in a short time.A.one;learn B.it;to learn C.that;to learn D.this;learning 10.Ar

6、e you a basketball player in you school?Yes,I_the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years.A.joined,was B.was joined,am C.have joined,have been D.joined,have been 11.Let s go to play soccer,Peter.I m afraid not.I ll need one more hour before my homework_.A.has finished B.finished C.will be finished D.is

7、 finished 12.Could you tell me_?The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A.Where you see the movie B.Where did you see the movie C.Which movie you like best D.Which movie do you like best 13.Miss.Brown prefers_at home to_outside.A.read,walk B.reading,walk C.reading,walking D.read,walking 14.We are talki

8、ng about the piano and the pianist_were in the concert last night.A.that B.which C.who D.whom 15.I hope everything goes well for you and take care._.A.Have a good time B.Thank you C.No problem D.Never mind 第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。There are lots of successful peo

9、ple all over the world.Different people have different opinion about their_16_.Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn t wait_17_the secret of his great achievements._18_,he only said with a smile,“Won t it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?”All the p

10、eople were listening to him_19_.Here was his problem.He said,“people all_20_to the place where a gold mine had_21_been discovered.But when they got there,they found they were_22_by a river in front of it.They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine.What would you do if you were

11、 among them.”“Make another way,”someone suggested,“Swim_23_the river”said another.The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.”Why not do something_24_instead of rushing to the mine?How about_25_a boat the ferry(渡船)service?”The listeners were all_26_at his idea.He then expl

12、ained calmly.The man who bought the boat could_27_a lot of money by taking the passengers to_28_bank of the river.They would like to pay for the ferry_29_there was gold across from the bank.Do what the others haven t thought of or do something that others have never tired before that is the key_30_s

13、uccess.A difficult situation,in the eyes of a wise man,often means a chance of success.16.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 17.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard 18.A.Already B.But C.Also D.However 19.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 20.A.rushed B.entered C.got D.flew 21.A.just

14、B.soon C.nearly D.almost 22.A.covered B.turned C.passed D.stopped 23.A.over B.through C.across D.along 24.A.difficult B.different C.interesting D.exciting 25.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought 26.A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.amazed 27.A.make B.look C.send D.have 28.A.other B.others C.the other D.anot

15、her 29.A.before B.so C.until D.because 30.A.of B.to C.for D.in 第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A SKYINE HOTEL,NEW YORK PARK(Five stars)790,8th Ave,New York,10018,the United States of America 800-874-8547 Our lowest price:$285 Key facts Travelling with others Other information Hotel s

16、ize This hotel has 861rooms This hotel has over 21 floors Arriving/leaving Check-in time starts at 4 pm Check-out time is at noon Required at check-in Credit card deposit(信用卡押金)Government-issued ID card Minimum(最小的)check-in age is 20 Children Children(10 years old)stay free when taking the parent s

17、room or the guardian s(监护人)room using existing bedding.Pets Pets are not allowed Internet Wi-Fi in public areas Valet(代客)parking Smoke-free hotel(no smoking)31.The lowest price at the hotel is _.A.$285 B.$790 C.$861 D.$874 32.If you want to stay in the hotel,you must check in_.A.at 12:00 am B.withou

18、t pets C.with cash D.without cars 33.Which is TRUE according to the table?A.12-year-old boy can stay for free when taking the guardian s room.B.If you are 21years old,you are not allowed to check in.C.If you stay in the hotel,you can use the Wi-Fi for free.D.You need a government-issue ID card to ch

19、eck-in.34.When we see the signal Smoke-free hotel?A.it means we can smoke freely in the hotel.B.it means smoking isn t allowed here.C.we should smoke in a special room.D.it means smoking is harmful to our health.35.Where might we find the table?A.In a story book.B.In a fiction book.C.In a travel gui

20、de book.D.In a science magazine.B Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground,with their boots(汽车后备箱)open?The boots are packed with things like books,pictures,kid s toys.This is a car boot sale.It is popular in the UK.If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them,a

21、nd don t want to throw them away,why not try a car boot sale?Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.You can find almost anything at a car boot sale,from beds,tables to necklaces and ring.Most of the things are second-hand,so they are usually low-priced.I like to hunt for bo

22、oks.I was petty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter.Series and they cost me just over￥2.Here is a little tip that not everybody knows;When it s nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon),many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things.Q

23、uite often you ll find“all for 10p”,“Buy one and get one free”and“Take it away!”It s clear that they just want to throw those things away.However,there may not be much good stuff(物品)left in the end the things people really want are sole quickly.So,as they say,the early bird catches the worm!36.Why a

24、re most things at such a low price at a car boot sale?A.Because they are terrible.B.Because they are useless.C.Because they are small things.D.Because they are second-hand.37.Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale?A.Food and drinks B.books and pictures C.Beds and tables D.

25、Necklaces and rings 38.How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?A.Terrible B.Excited C.Proud D.Nervous 39.Many sellers usually cut the prices_.A.at the beginning of the sale B.nearly at the end of the sale C.in the early morning D.when there is bad weather 40.What

26、is the reading mainly about?A.A car boot sale in the UK.B.A car show in the UK.C.What a car boot sale.D.A good way to save money C A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day,scientis

27、ts fear their language may make it possible to understand them.But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language.He thinks thats the first step in understanding what they are saying.Dr.Elliott s program woul

28、d compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure.He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure.Language has to be structured in a certain way,or it will be harder to use,he told New Scientist magazine.Research

29、had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music.Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences.Because languages have different word orders,Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence struct

30、ures of 60 human languages.If a message is received from outer space,it could be compared against this database.Scientist would then be able to see if ti s similar to any human language,or a mix of the language.However,Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually sayi

31、ng,it may still be necessary to have a code book.41.Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?A.To learn more about outer space.B.To develop a new language.C.To help translate the messages for aliens.D.To compare an alien language to human languages.42.According to Dr.Elliott,what s the first step

32、 of understanding an alien language?A.Coming up with a program.B.Knowing a structure.C.Understanding aliens.D.Discovering aliens.43.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.Some necessary conditions for making the program work.B.Dr.Ell iott s findings about different kinds of languages.C.Three importa

33、nt functions of the program.D.The number of sentence structures of human languages.44.How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?A.Mix the message with 60 human languages.B.Translate the message and send it to the database.C.Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.D.Co

34、mpare the message to the database of 60 human languages.45.What can we infer from the story?A.Not all languages have their own structure.B.The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.C.To translate alien languages,there is much work to do.D.Alien languages are signals carr

35、ying pictures and music.第二节 补全短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E 选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes._46_.Do you have the same problem?I ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.To stay active dur

36、ing the winter,you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise._47_.The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable._48_.If you want to exercise outside,you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that

37、.It s often harder to get warmed up when it s cold outside.Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm._49_.If it s really cold outside,you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.Walk in door._50_.To get out of cold weather of winter,yo

38、u can simply walk in door,Probably in the living area of your room,Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.A.Take a hot shower.B.Walking is a good way to stay healthy.C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer.D.The cold weather makes you want to stay in you

39、r warm bed.E.Second,make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.第四部分 词汇运用第一节 短文填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。she,surprise,why,lucky,twelve,something,true,have,in,hand On the day of the interview,I got up at 6:00 in the morning.I got to the interview place without

40、_51_breakfast.I was the 16th interviewer(应聘者)and the_52_was a short ordinary-looking girl.I nodded to her.I asked her where she graduated.“I didn t graduate from a famous college,”She told me_53_a low voice.I didn t expect the interview would last so long.As I didn t have breakfast,my stomachache co

41、me to me.I had to sit by the table for a rest.Just at that time,the girl came and asked me what happened.I told her,“I didn t have_54_this morning,so I had a stomachache.”After a while,a worker came in and_55_me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread.It was certain that they were bought by the girl.I

42、 felt warm all over my heart because I hadn t imagined she would be so nice to help meher rival(竞争对手)._56_,I got the job.The first day I went to work,I was_57_to see the girl there.She also got the job.Later I asked her why she got the job.She said with a smile.“That day when I bought you the food a

43、nd came back,an interviewer saw me and asked_58_I took the food in hands.I told him the_59_.Then I got the job.”At that moment,I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer,she also helped_60_.Helping others will benefit yourself as well.第二节 完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）61.所有这些文章都有一些共

44、同之处。All these articles have one thing_ _.62.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。She_ _hang out with her friends.63.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。The_ of China is the _ in the world.64.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。I was_ scared_I couldn t move.65.26 路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road_the driver saw an old man _on the sid

45、e of the road.66.书面表达为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道。要点：1.时间、地点：5月 23 日（星期三）上午9点，学校英语厅；2.形式：东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演；3.感受：参考词汇：lecture讲座；develop 弘扬注意：1.所写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥；2.词数 80 左右。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；Meishan is a great place with colorful and traditonal Dongpo Cult

46、ure._ _答案与解析注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，本试卷由考场统一收回集中，管理不上交。第一部分 听力第二部分 基础知识运用第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Listen!Someone is playing_violin.Wow!_beautiful music!I like it very much.A.the;What B.an;How C.a;Wha

47、t D./;How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听，有人正在拉小提琴。哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。考查定冠词及感叹句。根据句意：听，有人正在拉小提琴。哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。可知，第一个空，play+乐器，中间用定冠词the，play the violin 拉小提琴；第二个空，根据感叹句What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！可知这里形容词是beautiful“美丽的”，修饰后面的名词music，省略主语和谓语，所以用 what 来引导；故答案选 A。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可

48、数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how 引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是music，不可数名词，而且被beautiful 形容词修饰，所以应用what引导，故答案选A。2.Lucy,is this_baseball?No,_is over there.It must be Mike s.A.your,my B.your,mine C.yours,my D.yours,mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：露西，这是你的棒球吗？

49、不，我的在那边。它一定是麦克的。【详解】your 你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours 你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my 我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine 我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词baseball，故用形容词性物主代词，故为 your。第二空表示我的棒球，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选 B。3.How many_doctors are there in your hospital,David?_them _over one hundred.A.woman,The number of,is B.women,A number of,are C.woman,A numb

50、er of,is D.women,The number of,is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？他们的人数是100 多。【详解】the number of.的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of 一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many 修饰复数名词，woman doctor 女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred 可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选 D。4.Next Monday is our mother s birthd