【真题】湖北省黄冈市2018中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分第卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面 6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话,回答第 6、7小题。6.What kind of shows does mark like?A.Sitcoms.B.The news.C.

2、Talk shows.7.What does Sally think of soap operas?A.She doesnt mind them.B.She cant stand them.C.She loves them.听第 7 段对话,回答第 8、9小题。8.What was Linda doing at eight?A.She was helping her mom.B.She was taking a shower.C.She was sleeping.9.Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?A.He needed help with his

3、 homework.B.He wanted Linda to do his homework.C.He couldnt get help from Jenny.听第 8 段对话,回答第 10、11小题。10.What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?A.The pictures.B.The loud music.C.The food.11.Why doesnt Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?A.The soft music makes her sleepy.B.She doesnt like the enviro

4、nment.C.Their hamburgers arent good.听第 9 段对话,回答第 12、13、14 小题。12.What are they talking about?A.How to protect the environment.B.How to save money.C.How to recycle paper.13.How many ways does the boy mention?A.Two B.Three C.Four.14.What will Alice tell her parents to do?A.Ride hikes B.Turn off the lig

5、hts C.Use paper or cloth legs.听第 10 段对话,回答第 15、16、17小题15.When did Jack go to the welcome party?A.Last night.B.Last week.C.Last month.16.What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?A.He bowed.B.He kissed him.C.He held out his hand.17.Where did Marie come from?A.Japan.B.France.C.Brazil.听第 1

6、1段对话,回答第 18、19、20小题18.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Neighbors.19.What does Brian want to do in the future?A.To be an astronaut.B.To be a scientist.C.To be a teacher.20.Why are they hiving a party this weekend?A.To celebrate Mrs.Fengs bi

7、rthday.B.To celebrate Brians birthday.C.To celebrate the end of junior high school.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有 30 秒钟的作答时 f 间。短文读两遍。1.What did frank do?A.A primary school student.B.A middle school student.C.A high school student.22.Why couldnt Frank buy a gift for his father at fi

8、rst?A.His father didnt want him to do so.B.He lost all his money at school.C.He had no money at all.23.What idea did Frank think of?A.Doing a part-time job.B.Collecting waste things and selling them.C.Asking his best friend for help.4.How long did Frank collect the waste things?A.A week.B.About half

9、 a month.C.A month.25.How did Franks father feel when he received the gift?A.Very surprised.B.Very sad.C.Very happy and mowed.二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Im thirsty,Mom.Id like something to drink.-We only have some _ in the fridge.A.oranges B.ice-cream C.juice D.cheese 2.-Dad,about _ of

10、our classmates wear glasses.-Oh,thats terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters 3.-Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?-Sure!Her beauty,high technology and rapid development.A.something special B.any

11、thing special C.special something D.special anything 4.-Must I finish reading the book today,Mr.Brown?-No,you _.You can finish it in two days.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.couldnt 5.-Which show do you prefer,Running Man or The Reader?-The reader,of course._ I _ my brother likes it.A.Both;and B.Neither;

12、nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 6.-I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.-English is very important in our daily life.Never _.A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away 7.-Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?-In April.I _ it for two months.A.have had

13、B.had C.have bought D.bought 8.-Class,you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.-We will.Miss Chen.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 9.-How hard you are working,Helen!-We must!President Xi said that _ we are,_ we will be.A.the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the l

14、ucky C.more hard-working;luckier D.the most hard-working;the luckiest 10.-1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动).Could you tell me _?-Sure.Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it he on show B.when it will be on show C.where will it be on show D.where it will he on show 三、完形填空从 A、B、C、D

15、四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。We may have many difficulties in life,and sometimes its even unfair for someone,but it depends on how you face them.Sally is a student from a university,she made a_11_last August.She decided to take her grandmother_12_their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房)near her

16、 school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years.Her grandmother_13_her legs and she could walk only with a stick,Her father died because of illness,Sally s mother plagued(受折磨)by these events,she lost the_14_to take care of others,This was the only choice.No one else could_15_my grandma,Sa

17、lly explained.Her grandmother has also had a_16_ life,The old womans three sons have all died,and Sally couldn t leave her alone where_17_could look after her.A room with two beds.a desk and a table is their new home.The room_18_her several hundred yuan every month.In order to make money,Sally works

18、 in a supermarket after class and spends the money_19_the family.I was brought up by my grandma,and now its my_20_to take care of her,said Sally.When she was young,her grandmother magically prepared every meal_21_for her every day,even though she could not_22_a clock.In the eyes of Sally s teacher,t

19、he girl is a(an)_23_student.Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of_24_,Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.She is even preparing for an English singing contest,Her teacher said.Sally even_25_help from others.Its kind of like only getting without giving,she explained.At

20、 present,the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.11.A.promise B.decision C.living D.progress 12.A.from B.in C.to D.for 13.A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.lost 14.A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power 15.A.look for B.wait for C.search for D.care for 16.A.homeless B.boring C.hard D.meaningles

21、s 17.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 18.A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends 19.A.supporting B.building C.finding D.making 20.A.hobby B.interest C.dream D.turn 21.A.in time B.on time C.at times D.out of time 22.A.read B.notice C.see D.watch 23.A.unlucky B.fascinating C.careful D.excellent 24.A.

22、money B.spirit C.energy D.courage 25.A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got 四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School,an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year.This high school is mainly about langua

23、ge in northeastern Italy.It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years,and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese.Maria,director of the school,said Chinese will become a g

24、lobal(全球的)language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then,but now,Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan,she said.Robert is a student in this school.He is g

25、oing to take the Chinese test this year.He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult,it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets,but writing Chinese characters(汉字)is the most difficult part of learning the language.Although learning Chines

26、e is difficult for Italian students,when considering looking for better jobs abroad,China must be my top choice,he said 26.How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A.5 B.29 C.145 D.910 27.Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A.They think Chinese

27、will become a global language in the future.B.Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.C.They want to travel to China.D.Think they can find good jobs only in China.28.What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A.Speaking Chinese.B.Reading Chinese poets.C.Understanding the sam

28、e won in different sentences.D.Writing Chinese characters.29.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A.Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.B.Sophie Scholl has become Italy s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.C.Chinese courses have become an im

29、portant part of their leaching plan.D.There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.(2)A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day,his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.The farmer wa

30、s pleased with the gift,but when he got home,he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road,strangers would steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in one of his fields,his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples.If he planted the tree nea

31、r his house,his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林)where no one could see it.But without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.Whats the difference?”the farmer said angrily.I

32、f I had planted the tree near the road,strangers would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in one of my fields,my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house,my own children would have taken the fruit.”Yes,said the friend,but at leas

33、t someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed(抢夺)everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed(摧毁)a good apple tree!30.What did the farmers friend give him one day?A.An apple.B.Some apples.C.A young tree.D.Some young trees.31.Why didnt the farmer want to plant the tree in h

34、is field?A.He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B.He thought the tree would die.C.He thought his children would take the fruit.D.He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.32.Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A.Near the road.B.In his field.C.In his woods.D.Near the house.33.Why did

35、 the young tree die in the end?A.Strangers pulled out the tree.B.His neighbors cut down the tree.C.His children broke the tree.D.There was less sunlight and poor soil.34.What does the story tell us?A.We should care about others feelings.B.We should learn to share beautiful things.C.The young tree ca

36、n provide apples for us when it grows up.D.The young tree can grow up one day.(3)Beauty sleep is a real thing,researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的)to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly,their sleep experiments show

37、.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later,they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free(素颜)photos of the volunteers after

38、both the good and the bad sleep.Next,they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价)them on attractiveness,health,and sleepiness,as well as asking them:How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?The strangers were good at judging if the person they we

39、re looking at was tired,and,if they were sleepy,their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students.The researchers say this is natural for people.An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.In other words,people dont want to hang aro

40、und with people who might be ill.Dr.Brewer,an expert at the University of Liverpool said Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的),hut we all do it,and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study is a good reminder of how importa

41、nt sleep is to us.35.When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A.After two nights good sleep.B.After two nights bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights good sleep and two nights had sleep.36.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _.A.telling who look

42、ed healthier B.telling who didnt have many friends C.telling who missed a lot of sleep D.telling who was attractive 37.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy.D.The people who were attractive and ene

43、rgetic.38.What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事39.According to the passage,which of the following is the best title?A.Beauty sleep,More attractive B.More sleep,More Friends C.Less sleep,Fewer friends D.No attractiveness,No friends 第二节阅读还原When you speak,write a lett

44、er,or make a telephone,your words carry a message.People communicate with words._40_ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears(眼泪)in your eyes tell others that you are sad._41_ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions,You shake your head and people know you are s

45、aying No.You nod and people know you are saying Yes._42_ For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time

46、?_43_ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other thing.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas._44_ They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other

47、 people are thinking about.A.People can communicate in many other ways.B.But do you know people also communicate without words?C.If you make noise in class.D.When you put up your hands in class.E.Magazines,TV,radio and films all help us communicate with others.F.Other things can also carry messages.

48、第卷五、综合填空)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things_45_are important in life,such as love,beauty and family.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of

49、 beauty.According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out _46_(ask)for help when in trouble.Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations,They_47_(make)of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the ai

50、r like small hot-air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of_48_(happy)and good wishes.Paper cutting_49_(be)around for over 1500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy_50_it can be difficult to do.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.The Most common picture