【精品】中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷第一部分语言知识运用I.Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.A.a;An B.the;An C.the;A 2.I haven t got _ nails(钉子)to repair the chain.I need another two.A.enou

2、gh big B.big enough C.much bigger 3.What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?I haven t had it yet.However,it _ good.A.tastes B.smells C.feels 4.My house is very near a busy street.So it _ be very quiet.A.may not B.mustntC.can t5.The silk _ very soft.A.feels B.is felt C.feel 6.Would you like

3、 some juice or milk?_ is OK.I don t mind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both 7.Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?Well,just take every chance _ and don t be shy.A.to practice to speak B.practicing speaking C.to practice speaking 8.This song reminds me _ my best friend.A.with B.for C.of 9.You v

4、e been watching TV for two Hours.Why not _ games with us?A.stop playing B.stopping to play C.stop to play 10._ does the T-shirt belong to?Is it John s?I don t think so.It s too small for him.A.Whose B.What C.Who 11.For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history,_I enjoy living in Chi

5、na.A.the better B.the more C.the best 12.Don t be afraid of new words.You can _ in a dictionary.A.look at them B.look for them C.look them up 13.I like friends who have the same hobby as me _ we can communicate better with each other.A.so that B.in order to C.according to 14.I found a letter _ on th

6、e floor when I came into the classroom.A.lying B.lay C.lie 15.Kate is _ girl.She s very happy at school.A.an eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-years-old C.an eight years old 16.She can speak little English but she dares _ with foreigners.A.talked B.talking C.to talk 17.I am too heavy.I don t know how

7、to _ the problem.A.care about B.deal with C.decide on 18.What are you talking about,boys?A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.A.who B.which C.what 19.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you bought it B.where did you buy it C.where you buy it 20.The sign _ is a traffic sign

8、.I means“You can t turn right here”.A.B.C.II.Cloze test Choose the best answer to complete the passage.It was the junior high prom(毕业舞会)night,I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out.Seeing him _21_ a tuxedo(燕尾服)for the first time,my feelings were mixed._22_ I realized it,he had become a teen

9、ager.The moment he got into the car,he couldn t wait to share the prom with me.A smile _23_ across my face.“This is the _24_ night I have ever had,he said.He began telling the story just like _25_ a bag of beans.“I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone,crying

10、.Jane asked me to go dancing with the girl,but I said that Jane was _26_ because I didn t even know who the girl was.Jane wouldn t stop and said that I had a(n)_27_ to do something special by dancing with the girl.I knew _28_she was crying.Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and _29

11、_ invited her to dance.I wanted to,but I was afraid that I d be laughed at.What if she turned me _30_.It took me a lot of _31_ to go over and ask if she wanted to dance.She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor.I felt my face turned red,but it was _32_ and I didn t think others noticed.I tho

12、ught everyone was looking at us,_33_ no one laughed and we danced the whole dance.What happened next was unexpected.After I danced with the girl,a lot of guys started dancing with girls _34_ hadn t danced yet.It was only three minutes,but I was happy that I did something _35_ tonight.I learned somet

13、hing,too.”I could see tears in his eyes.I gave my son a hug and told him,“I m so proud of you.”Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage you read.21.A.on B.in C.with 22.A.After B.Before C.Because 23.A.set B.stopped C.spread 24.A.best B.worst C.longest 25.A.filling B.picking C.emp

14、tying 26.A.crazy B.nice C.lucky 27.A.right B.chance C.ability 28.A.why B.when C.how 29.A.every body B.somebody C.nobody 30.A.down B.off C.over 31.A.patience B.courage C.energy 32.A.dark B.bright C.cold 33.A.so B.or C.but 34.A.which B.who C.whose 35.A.strange B.interesting C.special III.Vocabulary Co

15、mplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.36.Most of the _(produce)are American brands,but they are made in China.37.The computer is really a great _(invent).38.It will give me much _(please)to do what you ask.39.The _(nation)flag of the People s Republic of China is red in color,wit

16、h five yellow stars.40.I wonder if you have anything _(value)in your schoolbag.41.My bag might still be in the music library.It can t be _(steal).42.Whenever I try to read this book,I feel _(sleep).43.This apple is _(red)than that one.44.My uncle is gradually getting used to _(live)in the countrysid

17、e.45.It is worth _(spend)the time learning about the customs of a country before you go there.IV.Communication(A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish to the dialogue.You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only one.A:You look worried,Jack.B:Yes,Mr.Green._46_ A:What s the matter?B

18、:I can t pronounce well.A:_47_ Why don you borrow the teacher s tapes?You can listen to them at home and repeat the difficult sentences.B:_48_ A:You re welcome.By the way,_49_ B:Not always.Sometimes I can t understand what they are talking about.A:Why not join the English club to practice your spoke

19、n English?B:_50_Thanks again.See you later.A:See you.A.OK,I ll go there.B.Do you often read English stories?C.Can you understand when people talk to you in English?D.It s very difficult for me to learn English well.E.Listening is a good way to learn English well.F.That s a good idea.Thanks.(B)Comple

20、te the dialogue with proper words or sentences.(Winnie W,Bill B)W:You look happy,Bill.Anything good?B:Yes.I m leaving for China.I m going to study in a famous university.W:Sounds great!_51_?B:I m very excited,but a little nervous.I really don t know how to behave at the table._52_?W:No problem.B:Ple

21、ase tell me how to use chopsticks well.W:You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food,and you _53_with your chopsticks,either.B:Oh,I see.Another thing,if there are old people at the table,can I eat first?W:No,_54_.It s impolite.B:Can I talk during the meal?W:_55_.But you shouldn t ta

22、lk loudly.It s also impolite to speak with your mouth full of food.B:I see.Thank you.W:My pleasure.第二部分阅读理解V.Reading comprehension A 56.（）We all think we know how to relax.But calming down(放松)in front of the TV or computer isn t true relaxation.Depending on what you re watching or doing,it could eve

23、n make you more nervous.What the body really needs is a relaxation waylike deep breathing,tai chi,or yoga.That has a physical effect on the mind.57.（）Do you want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle life s ups and downs?Get the right amount of sleep for your needs not too

24、much or too little.Eat well:Choose fruit,vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy.And exercise to send oxygen to every cell(细胞)in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.58.（）Spend time with friends or family.Organized activities are great,but just hanging out works,too.And

25、 the fun and sharing that go with it allow us to feel happier and less upset about things.If you feel worried or nervous about something,talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood.You l1 be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes.You re not alon

26、e.59.（）Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful.Choose somewhere you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings.Walking,hiking,trail biking,or snowshoeing offer the additional benefit of exercise.60.（）A great way to keep our minds off the wo

27、rry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good,beautiful,and positive.Allow yourself to dream,wish,and imagine the best that could happen.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A.Think positively B.Connect with nature C.Be friendly and kind to others D.

28、Become a relaxation expert E.Get enough sleep,food and exercise F.Connect with others B Many people like to keep dogs as their pets.But one dog named Piper is more than a pet.It works four days a week at an airport in Michigan,the US.Its job is to keep birds away from runways(飞机跑道).Even little birds

29、 can cause great danger to the pilots and flights.Last year,Piper drove away more than 2,400 birds.It is a star on the runways and online.Piper catches people s eye not only for its job,but also for its look at work.With a pair of ski glasses,ear muffs(耳罩)and boots(靴),the hard-working dog looks very

30、 cool.But Piper wears them not for fun.The glasses can protect its eyes,the ear muffs can protect its hearing and the boots can help protect its paws(爪).Anyone who works hard is cool,so is the hard-working dog.Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.61.Piper works fi

31、ve days a week.62.Piper s job is to catch birds.63.Piper s job and its look at work catch people s eye.64.Piper wears a pair of ski glasses,ear muffs and boots for fun.65.Piper is a hard-working dog.C Daniel,an 11-year-old boy,was ill.He had a cough.His mother was worried and took him to see a docto

32、r.The doctor looked over Daniel carefully and said,“Daniel,nothing serious.”Then he gave him some medicine.Here are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.Instruction Take three times a day after meals Dose(剂量):Grown-ups:2 spoons each time Children(8-14 years old):1 spoon;(4-7 years old)

33、:1/2 spoon;Not for children below the age of 4 Notes:1.Keep in a cold place.2.Use before Oct.2019.Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.66.Daniel should take _ spoons in a day.A.two B.four C.three 67.Daniel had better have his meals _.A.at any time B.before he takes the med

34、icine C.after he takes the medicine 68.The medicine can be kept _.A.in a fridge B.in a warm place C.in a microwave 69.Children aged _ can t take the medicine.A.seven B.three C.five 70.Daniel _ go on using the medicine after Oct.2019.A.can B.can tC.has to D Reading makes one wise,but many adults seld

35、om read.They say they are too busy to have time to read.Sure.They have work to do.They have fam ilies to support.But these are only excuses.The fact is that they don t have a reading habit.A reading habit isn t something natural.It needs to be trained.And it s never too late to develop a reading hab

36、it.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(图案)such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old.They will become interested in the rich colors.Fill in the blanks according t

37、o the passage.Only one word for each blank.Reading makes one wise,but many adults say they have _71_ time to read.They have too many things to do.The fact is that they aren t _72_to reading.A reading habit needs_73_.Whenever you want to develop a reading habit,it isn t late.Scientists think even if

38、a _74_baby will also take an _75_in the rich colors.E“Where there is a will,there is a way.”Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha.Because of his story of success,he has become an example to many young people.Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His par

39、ents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn t find work in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits(救济金)and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East London.Growing up was not easy for Michael,but he never gave up

40、.At the age of 10,he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy,either.Michael studied at a school,which used to be called“the worst school in Britain”.However,young Michael made up his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of school he was studying at.The smart boy studied ve

41、ry hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet(打赌)with his friend to learn further math.As a result,after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in AS-level further math.Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John s College,Cambridge and has

42、 just won an award(奖)for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.Answer the questions according to the passage.76.How old is Michael now?77.Where did Michael s parents work before 1980?78.What does Michael study in Cambridge Unive

43、rsity?79.When did Michael want to go to Cambridge University?80.What does Michael hope?第三部分书面表达VI.Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名)81.假如你是吴浩，你的父母打算春节期间带你和妹妹去北京。你们准备坐飞机去，请你给旅行社写封电子邮件，咨询有关航班，酒店和旅游景点的情况。留下你的电话，以便旅行社和你联系。Dear Sir or Madam,_ _ _ Best wishes!Wu Hao 82.(A)话题作文：现在视力不好的人越来越多，有的孩子很小的时候就戴上了眼镜。从小保

44、护好眼睛很重要。六月六日是“全国爱眼日”。请你结合实际生活写一篇题目为“It s important to protect our eyes”的英文稿。内容：(1)眼睛的重要性；(2)保护眼睛的措施：不要长时间读书看报；不要在太强或太弱的光线下看书；坚持做眼保健操。83.(B)图示作文：根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇小短文。小安是一名初三的学生，运动让他的生活发生了巨大的变化。请根据所给图画，展开适当的联想，完成下面的短文。要求：(1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一。(2)词数在 80?100 词之间。(3)要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。答案与解析第一部分语言知识运用I.

45、Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.A.a;An B.the;An C.the;A【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道谁发明了电话吗？-一个叫亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔的美国科学家”。第一空处特指“电话”，用the 表示一个类别，第二空处译为“一个”，用不定冠词，且Ame

46、rican 为元音音素开头，用an，故选 B。2.I haven t got _ nails(钉子)to repair the chain.I need another two.A.enough bigB.big enoughC.much bigger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我没有足够大的钉子来修这个链子，我还需要两个”。enough修饰名词时，放在名词前面，修饰形容词和副词时，放在形容词和副词的后面。根据句意可知，译为“足够大的钉子”，enough修饰 big nails，故选 A。3.What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you

47、?I haven t had it yet.However,it _ good.A.tastesB.smellsC.feels【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我为你做的鸡肉怎么样？-我还没吃，但是闻起来很好”。A.尝起来；B.闻起来；C.感觉起来。根据I havent had it yet可知，还没吃，排除A；根据句意可知，鸡肉闻起来很好，而不是摸起来很好，故选B。4.My house is very near a busy street.So it _ be very quiet.A.may notB.mustntC.can t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我的房子离繁忙的街道很

48、近。-所以它一定不是很安静的”。A.可能不；B.禁止；C.不能，不会。根据句意可知，房子离繁忙的街道很近，所以不会很安静，故选C。5.The silk _ very soft.A.feelsB.is feltC.feel【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“丝绸摸起来很软”。feel 为感官动词，译为“摸起来”，感官动词没有被动语态，排除B。且主语为the silk，用 feels，故选 A。6.Would you like some juice or milk?_ is OK.I don t mind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是牛

49、奶？-哪一个都行，我不在意”。A.（两者中）任一个；B.两者都不；C.两者都。根据I dont mind 以及空后is 可知，表示“任何一个都行”，故选A。【点睛】辨析all,both,either,neither,none all 三者或三者以上都both 两者都，可以和and搭配either 两者中的任何一个，可以和or 搭配neither 两个都不，可以和nor 搭配none三者或三者以上都不，可以和of 搭配7.Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?Well,just take every chance _ and don

50、 t be shy.A.to practice to speakB.practicing speakingC.to practice speaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？-好的，把握每一次机会练习说并且不要害羞”。根据 take every chance to do“把握机会做某事”可知，排除B。且根据 practice doing“练习做某事”可知，故选 C。【点睛】跟动名词做宾语的动词（词组）：完成、实践、值得忙finish,practice,be worth,be busy 继续、习惯、可放弃keep on,be used to,give