山东省泰安市2018年英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、精 选 中 考 英 语 真 题学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 第一部分 听力（一）听句子?，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Thank you.B.Youre welcome C.Never mind 2.A.No,I m not.B.Sorry,I dont.C.Sure,I d love to3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.4.A.No problem.B.Good idea!C.Sounds good.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面4 个小题。5.When does Mary go to the

2、library?A.On Tuesdays.B.On Fridays.C.On Sundays.6.What s Kates favorite sport?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.7.How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A.An hour.B.Half an hour.C.Ten minutes.8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A.A policeman.B.A writer.C.A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案

3、。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2 个小题。听第一段对活，回答第9 和第 10小题。9.Why did Tony go to London?A.To study English.B.To visit his friends.C.To have a nip.10.Where did Tony stay?A.In a school.B.At a hotel.C.In a family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第 12小题。11.Why does the boy like to a volunteer at an animal hospital?A.Because its easy a

4、nd interesting for him,B.Because it can help him to get his future dream job.C.Because he can play with animals.12.How does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A.Worried B.Satisfied.C.Surprised(四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。13.What did Sue want to know in her last letter?

5、A.Something about Amys town.B.Something about the food in Amy s town.C.Something about Amys school life.14.What do Amy anti her friends do in the park?A.Sing and dance.B.Play a game C.Play basketball.15.Where does Amy often do her homework?A.At home B.At school C.At the library.16.How is the food in

6、 Top Food Center,?A.Cheap and nice.B.Expensive but delicious C.cheap but boring,(五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。Manners at a dinner party in America What to take Take some drinks like(17)juice,beer or something Like these.When to arrive You should arri

7、ve on time or no more than(18)minutes late.If you ll be fifteen minutes late,you should give the（19）a call.What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and（20）at the table.第二部分 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC),there was a man

8、 called Yue Yangzi.One day he saw a piece of gold on the road.He picked it up and _1_ it home.But his wife was not _2_ and said,“I hear that a great man doesn t drink a thief s water or accept alms(施舍物).What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?”Yue Yangzi felt sorry _3_ w

9、hat he had done,so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year,Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.A year later,he came back home _4_.“Why have you returned?”asked his wife in surprise,“You ve _5_spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).”“I come ba

10、ck because I _6_you very much.”Without saying anything,his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked._7_ the half done cloth,she said,“The cloth is woven from the best silk.Now _8_ I cut it,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.Its the same as your _9_.You can l

11、earn a lot only by working hard.Now,youve stopped half way.Isn t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by _10_she said.He again left home to visit scholars.Several years later he became a learned man.1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent 2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry 3.A.forB.atC.as 4.A.

12、successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly 5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever 6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed 7.A.Thinking aboutB.Looking forC.Pointing at 8.A.ifB.untilC.unless 9.A.tripB.studyC.business 10.A.howB.thatC.what 第三部分 阅读理解A If you are given only 1yuan,could you live in a city for one day?It seems this may be a

13、 little difficult.But students from Xian did it.On April 10,more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took port in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.Students not only have to live,but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity.It has happened in eight cities a

14、nd is going to four others,including Beijing,in May.To make money,many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue,14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance.We were upset when they said no.But gradually,we got used to it.he said.After

15、being a waiter for an hour,he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.Many people who walked by took notice and helped them.Zhao Jiacheng,14,drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工).This showed it s important to learn a special skill,”he said.Livin

16、g was hard,but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier.They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time.The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.We learned how to explain to others.From a balloon to a cake

17、to a bottle of yogurt.after almost 20 tries,we succeed,”he said.Theywill give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.11.The students should in this activity.A.be given enough money B.complete some easy tasks C.live and finish difficult tasks D.give away their pocket money(零用钱）12.To make mo

18、ney,students tried many things EXCEPT .A.going to Beijing for work B.doing part-time jobs C.giving talent shows D.drawing and making paper crafts 13.What did the students leant from(his activity?a.Living was hard.b.It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.c.It was important to learn a spec

19、ial skill.d.Success came from many tries.A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd 14.Whats the main purpose of this activity?A.To let studens from different cities communicate with each other.B.To teach students how to make money.C.To develop students living skills and social responsibility.D.To make students realiz

20、e the importance of learning a special skill.B.Beijing World Hotel Sports Club You can do many different sports here to keep healthy.Youll never get bored.Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy.Location:First Lever,West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade Center Opening

21、 Hours:14:00 to 21:30 hours Gourmet It is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now!You can buy the best meat,milk products,wines,bread,cakes and moreLocation:Basement 1,Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:19:00 to 21:00 hours Lost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizo

22、n karaoke room.Over 7000 choices of Chinese,Japanese,Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.Location:Ground Level,West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)Brauhaus Here we open an excell

23、ent German bar.Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin,enjoy real German beers and meals.Location:Ground Level,West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)For more information,please call service ce

24、nter(85144800)15.If you want to find a place to sing karaoke,you can go to .A.Sports Club B.Lost Horizon C.Gourmet D.Brauhaus 16.According to the passage,Gourmet is a place where you can .A.do many different sports B.visit during the daytime C.buy something to eat D.buy anything you want 17.Which of

25、 the following statements is NOT true?A.You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.B.Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m.to 9:30 p.m.C.Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.D.You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.C A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head

26、full of icicles(冰柱）has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket,Wang Fuman,10,had braved-9C weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong,Yunnan province.“Af ter walking more than 4 kilometers t

27、hrough the freezing snow.he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen,causing laughter among his 16 classmates,”said Fu Heng,theschool s principal,who uploaded(上传)Wang s photos on Monday morning.Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.After hearing Wang

28、s story,the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠)for children from poor families on Tuesday.It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan($75)to help them stay warm in winter.By 1:00 p.m.on Wednesday,the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in p

29、ublic donations according to their websites.Wang,who has been nicknamed“Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen(网友),became well-known online.By Wednesday morning,his picture had been liked more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo.“Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy.I hope all his

30、 efforts will be rewarded(回报),”a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as“full of happiness”,but Wang does not come from a rich family.He lives in a mud hut(土坯房)with his grandmother and elder sister,and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.“I love

31、school.We can have bread and milk for lunch,and we learn lots of things in class,”Wang said.His village now has electricity and tap water,“and my family is getting help to build anew house close to the school”,he said.“I think our life will get better.”18.Why did Wangs classmates laugh when he came

32、in?A.Because they thought Wang was poor.B.Because they wanted to laugh at him.C.Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.D.Because Wang was late for class again.19.What did the netizens do according to the passage?A.They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.B.They expressed the

33、ir support and admiration.C.They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.D.They helped Wang return to school.20.The underlined phrase“a lack of money”can be replaced“”A.being short of money B.losing money C.plenty of money D.saving money 21.What can we know from the passage?A.the Yunnan China You

34、th Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.B.Wang s village doesn t have electricity and tap water now.C.Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.D.The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.D Some scient

35、ists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁)by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸),ocean drilling,and ship engines.Such noises are added

36、to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields,underwater earthquakes,and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels(分贝)measured in water are different from those measured on land.A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears.In water,a decibel level

37、 of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit（限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans.They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered th

38、at louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had c

39、aused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean ani

40、mals.However,many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed.It s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.22.Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A.The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B.The noise of ocean drilling.C.The sound of underwat

41、er earthquakes D.The noise of ship engines.23.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B.Different places may have different types of noises.C.The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D.There are different kinds of natural sounds

42、 in the ocean.24.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Powerful underwater explosions aren t harmful to whales ears.B.Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C.Noises cannot cause whales death.D.The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research

43、.25.According to the passage,we can infer that scientists will probably .A.work hard to cut down natural sounds.B.stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C.try their best to make no noise.D.protect ocean animals from harmful noises.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days peo

44、ple are crazy about Wu Dajing._26_ He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_27_When he was young,he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport.Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004,and six years later he became a member of the

45、national team.On February 22,2018.Wu won the men s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold.“_28_ I m happy to win China s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,”Wu said._29_ In f

46、act,it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating._30_ He has won many medals at many world championships(锦标赛).Wu believes that as long as he works hard,he will succeed.A.Many people think he is really the“pride of China”B.I did my best in the event.C.He won second place in the same compet

47、ition four years ago in Sochi D.The young man won China s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E.Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province,China.（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。31.一 Cindy,what kind of restaurants do you like?一 I p_ restaurants that c

48、an provide customers with free Wi-Fi.32.Mr.King is very p_ .He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.33.It s d_for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.34.China has been making many great_(成就)in every field these years,which amazes the world.35.Teenager

49、s should be _(鼓励)to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kind In today s world,sleep experts often say that for a better night s rest,Americans should turn _36_ their smart phones or iPads before sleepin

50、g.Such electronic products make the brain more _37_,and then influence their sleep.But according to a latest survey,more than 90%of Americans regularly use a computer or some other _38_of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at