人教版七年级下册英语《期末检测试题》含答案解析.pdf

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1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 听力（共三节，20 小题）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第6 题。6.What was the shape of the cloud a few minutes ago?A.It was like a rabbit.B.It was like a mouse.C.It was like a cat.听第 2 段对话，回答第

2、7 小题。7.What did the boy buy for his mother?A.Some flowers.B.A card.C.A dress.听第 3 段对话，回答第8 小题。8.What s in Jane s study?A.A bed.B.A book case.C.A picture.听第 4 段对话，回答第9 小题。9.Which subject does Tom like best?A.Politics.B.Physics.C.Chinese.听第 5 段对话，回答第10，11 小题。10.What time does Kates birthday begin?A.At

3、 5:15.B.At 5:30.C.At 5:45.11.Why cant Jim go to the party on time?A.Because he must do his homework.B.Because he must have a piano class.C.Because he wants to play soccer.听第 6 段对话，回答第12、13 题。12.What book does Michael want to borrow?A.A science book.B.A math book.C.A computer book.13.Where does the l

4、ibrarian（图书管理员）find the book?A.On the first shelf.B.On the third shelf.C.On the fourth shelf.听第 7 段对话，回答第14、15 题。14.Whats the weather like today?A.Its windy.B.Its rainy.C.Its sunny.15.Where is the park?A.In front of a restaurant.B.Next to a restaurant.C.Across from a restaurant.第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成

5、下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）A School Trip Where to go The Water Park When to go This 16 .How to get there On 17 .What to take An 18,enough food and drinks.The most important thing To keep 19 on the way.When and where to meet On the school 20 at 8:00 a.m.16.17.18.19.20.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1._

6、 yesterday?It was between10 to 25.A.What was the weather like B.What is the temperature C.What was the temperature 2.Peter was born London July1st,2017.A.in,in B.in,on C.on,on 3.Ellen can play piano very well,but she cant play basketball at all.A.the,/B.the,a C./,/4.When National Day comes,we have a

7、 _ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days 5.I m afraid I might forget _ the br ead after work.Don t worry.I will call you then.A.to buy B.buying C.buy 6.Helen a nice gift box and a model ship and two toys in it.A.has,there is B.have,there are C.has,there are 7.Listen！Who in the music room?It

8、must be Sally.She there every day.A.sings,sings B.is singing,sings C.sings,is singing 8.Would you like to go to the this afternoon?Yes.I want to play ping-pong there.A.gym B.library C.bank 9.Could you tell me the HZMB（港珠澳大桥）is?About 55 kilometers.A.how long B.how much C.how far 10.Li Hua speaks Engl

9、ish quite well now.He works hard at it,you know.A.never B.seldom C.always 11.Don t jaywalk.It s important _ the traffic rules.A.obey B.obeying C.to obey 12.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go,visiting B.to go,to visit C.going,to visit 13.Be careful when you go the roa

10、d.A.cross B.crossing C.across 14.Can your brother sing or dance?.A.He can sing.B.Yes,he can.C.He can sing or dance.15.Mom,could I have a new computer?_.We dont have enough money.A.Of course.B.I m afraid not.C.Good idea.完形填空。Every year many people get hurt or die in traffic accidents.People make traf

11、fic_16_for some reasons,so we must obey them.Different countries have different traffic rules.In China,all the cars and buses keep on the_17_of the road._18_we cross the road,we must_19_and look at both sides(first left then right).But in England,the traffic is on the left.When you cross the road,yo

12、u should look_20_first or you may be in an accident.People have to obey many traffic rules.You must walk_21_the sidewalk.If you like riding a bike,dont ride in the middle of the road_22_run throughred traffic lights(闯红灯).When you ride a bike with a friend,_23_look around and talk.When you drive,you

13、must not drive too fast and you should pay attention to(注意)the traffic_24_.For example(例如),when you see,you mustnt make a U-turn.Its good_25_children and old people to cross the road.Remember to(记住)think about others.16.A.cars B.rules C.policeman 17.A.middle B.left C.right 18.A.After B.Before C.Beca

14、use 19.A.stop B.run C.walk 20.A.left B.right C.traffic 21.A.at B.to C.on 22.A.and B.but C.or 23.A.not B.don tC.isnt24.A.sign B.map C.ticket 25.A.help B.helping C.to help 阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Drivers Wanted Drive for Xinhua Restaurant.Always work on weekdays.All m

15、eals at work are free.Tel:87712553 House for Sale￥1,200,000，with 3 bedrooms，a bathroom，a living room and a kitchen.It is in the center of the city.Call Bob at 83950782.Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will open on Nov.8th.Everybody with today s City Life can get a small pres

16、ent that day.Welcome!Tel:87984321 Place:No.122 Wuyi Road Rose s Special ConcertTime:2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m.,Nov.25th Place:The Center Theater Ticket Price:160 yuan for each adult（成年人）and 80 yuan for each student Tel:82212232 26.If you work as a driver in the restaurant,you will work _.A.in the afternoon

17、 B.in the evening C.every day D.on weekdays 27.Ann wants to buy a house in the center of the city.She can call at _.A.87712553 B.83950782 C.87984321 D.82212232 28.People with that day s City Life can get a small present from _.A.The Center Theater B.Xinhua Restaurant C.China Theater D.Yonghui Superm

18、arket 29.Lin Ning is a school boy.He would like to go to Rose s Special Concert with his parents.They will pay（支付）_ for the tickets.A.￥80 B.￥160 C.￥240 D.￥400 30.Which one is RIGHT?A.The wanted driver needn t pay for his meals at work.B.The house for sale costs 120,000 yuan.C.You can go to the new Y

19、onghui Supermarket on Nov.5th.D.We can enjoy Rose s Special Concert in the Center Theater in the evening.B On the morning of Thanksgiving Day,it snowed heavily.Nobody(没有人)could come to visit Mary s family.She was not happy.“It is not interesting,”she thought.And her neighbors were not happy,either(也

20、).“I planned to go to my son s home,”said Mr.Smith.“I didn t make turkey.”“I planned to go to my sister s home,”said Mrs.Black.“I made special bread,but no turkey.”“I didn t have turkey,either,”said Ms.Green.Mary had an idea.She told it to her mother.“Good idea,”said her mother.“I invite(邀请)you to c

21、ome to my home for thanksgiving dinner,”Mary told her neighbors.“We have turkey.”The neighbors were very happy and went to Marys home.There was lots of nice food to eat.Mary was thankful to share good food with her neighbors on Thanksgiving Day.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.What was the weather like on Thanksgivi

22、ng Day?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Sunny.32.Where did Mr.Smith plan to spend(度过)his Thanksgiving Day?A.His son s home.B.His daughter s home.C.His sister s home.D.His brother s home.33.What s Mary s idea?A.To make a turkey for her neighbors.B.To invite her neighbors to have dinner.C.To visit her neighb

23、ors home for dinner.D.To play games with her neighbors.34.The underlined word“thankful”means_in Chinese.A.好奇的B.内疚的C.认真的D.欣慰的35.From the passage,we know that Mary is a_girl.A.lucky B.friendly C.noisy D.special C.Daniel sat in the back of the car and he was very happy.It was his first trip to Disney W

24、orld，and he couldnt wait to get there.At first it wasnt too bad.He played some card games with his brother Emmit and his mother.They played number games.They also read interesting books.Then Daniel felt bored and slept.But he didnt sleep for a long time，and they were still far away from Disney World

25、.“Are we”“No，Daniel，”said his father.“Please try to be patientYou chose the vacation place this year.We told you it would be a long trip.”“Yeah，but this is so boring！”said Daniel.“I think Daniel is right，”said Emmit.“Its a boring trip.”“You want to hear about a boring trip？”asked Dad.“When I was abo

26、ut your age，Daniel，Grandma and Grandpa took your aunt Jane and me to Disney World.On the way there，the car didnt work.Luckily your grandpa could repair the car，but it took a long time to repair it.So when we arrived at Disney World，it was already dark.”36.How did Daniel feel when the trip just start

27、ed?A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Bad.D.Tired.37.What didnt Daniel do on the trip?A.Reading books.B.Sleeping.C.Playing number games.D.Listening to music.38.What does the underlined word“patient”mean in Chinese?A.耐心的B.烦躁的C.焦虑的D.匆忙的39.What can we learn from the passage?A.There were four people in the car.B.It was

28、Daniels fathers first trip to Disney World.C.Daniel wasnt happy because their car didnt work.D.Daniels grandma could repair cars.40.What is the best title for this passage?A.Two Different Trips B.Interesting Number Games C.A Boring Trip D.A Visit to Disney World D 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳

29、选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Do you know“World Reading Day”?It is on April 23rd.It is the 21st“World Reading Day”this year._41_ In Germany,more than70%of the people like reading.They often read.They read in their homes.They read in libraries.They read in parks._42_Parents often read books for their children._43

30、_There are many bookshops in Germany.They are in big cities and small towns.A bookshop can sell many books every day.Germans also like to buy books on the Internet._44_ In Germany,people often have reading parties._45_ Do you love reading?Hope you enjoy it!A.It is easy to buy books in Germany.B.They

31、 read and share happily at the party.C.As we know,books are very important for us.D.They even read in hospitals.E.More and more people buy books on the Internet.综合运用。A.词汇运用根据语境、音标和所给的单词提示，写出句中所缺单词。46.December is the _ month of the year.47._is a good time to climb hills.48.He_（sing）an English song at

32、 yesterday s party.49.On that day,people eat_d?mpl?s for good luck.50.The summer_ h?l?de?is coming.B.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。51.在我家附近有很多商店和银行。There are many shops and banks_ _my home.52.学生们在忙着准备考试。The students are busy_ _the exam（考试）.53.在第一个路口向右拐。_ _ at the first crossing.54.简想要在暑假参观中国的名胜。Jane wants to visit

33、some_of_in China for the summer holidays.55.我确信约翰会拍照。I_ _John can take photos.C.句型转换。56.Which is the way to the zoo?（改为同义句）How can I_ _the zoo?57.You shouldn t drive too fast.（改为同义句）_ _too fast.58.Judy watched TV at home last night.（改为否定句）Judy_ _TV at home last night.59.Jim goes to the library twice

34、 a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _does Jim go to the library?60.The children are playing cards.（用 making cards 改选择疑问句）_the children playing cards_making cards？情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。61.你生病了，想知道附近有没有医院，可以这样问：Excuse me,_62.你想知道那条河有多宽，可以这样问：_63.对方也不知道你要去的地方，你应该这样答复：_64.朋友对你说“圣诞快乐！”，你可以这么回答：_65.朋友告诉你明天要去上海迪士尼乐园玩，你可以这么祝福他

35、:_看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。66.hope,visit _ 67.Ann,now _ 68.there be _ 69.often,by _ 70.happy,_ 短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Do you know Jenny White?She is an _71_（America）girl.When she was three years old,she _72_（can）read and write some words.

36、At the _73_of five,she could dance and play the piano.She was very popular（受欢迎的）in her school at that time.When she was eight years old,she had a traffic _74_?ks?d?nt.Her legs got hurt _75_（bad）and she couldnt walk any _76_.Life is very hard for her.But she didnt give up（放弃）.With the _77_of her fami

37、ly.She could wash clothes,cook,clean the room and do other things.Three years ago,she could go to school again and was good at many _78_?s?bd?kts.Now she is _79_（learn）to use the computer.She always says,There isnt _80_ eni?difficult.Try to do things well,and you will have a better life.She is reall

38、y great.书面表达。81.一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My favorite season-_”为题，写一篇英语短文。词数80 左右。内容要点：1.请补全标题；2.你最喜欢哪个季节；3.你喜欢该季节的原因（如：气候、景色、活动、感受等）。注意事项：1.必须包含所有内容要点；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。My favorite season _ _ 答案与解析听力（共三节，20 小题）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选

39、出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第6 题。6.What was the shape of the cloud a few minutes ago?A.It was like a rabbit.B.It was like a mouse.C.It was like a cat.听第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。7.What did the boy buy for his mother?A.Some flowers.B.A card.C.A dress.听第 3 段对话，回

40、答第8 小题。8.What s in Jane s study?A.A bed.B.A book case.C.A picture.听第 4 段对话，回答第9 小题。9.Which subject does Tom like best?A.Politics.B.Physics.C.Chinese.听第 5 段对话，回答第10，11 小题。10.What time does Kates birthday begin?A.At 5:15.B.At 5:30.C.At 5:45.11.Why cant Jim go to the party on time?A.Because he must do

41、his homework.B.Because he must have a piano class.C.Because he wants to play soccer.听第 6 段对话，回答第12、13 题。12.What book does Michael want to borrow?A.A science book.B.A math book.C.A computer book.13.Where does the librarian（图书管理员）find the book?A.On the first shelf.B.On the third shelf.C.On the fourth

42、shelf.听第 7 段对话，回答第14、15 题。14.Whats the weather like today?A.Its windy.B.Its rainy.C.Its sunny.15.Where is the park?A.In front of a restaurant.B.Next to a restaurant.C.Across from a restaurant.第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）A School Trip Where to go The Water Park When to go This 16 .How to g

43、et there On 17 .What to take An 18,enough food and drinks.The most important thing To keep 19 on the way.When and where to meet On the school 20 at 8:00 a.m.16.17.18.19.20.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1._ yesterday?It was between10 to 25.A.What was the weather like B.What is the temperature

44、 C.What was the temperature【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天的温度是多少?在 10到 25之间。考查特殊疑问句。What was the weather like 天气怎样；What is the temperature 气温是多少；What was the temperature 气温是多少；根据句意理解及回答It was between10 to 25.可知，这里问的是“气温”，而句中的时间是yesterday，所以句中应该用过去时，故选C。2.Peter was born London July1st,2017.A.in,inB.in,onC.on,on【答

45、案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得出生于2017 年七月一日在伦敦。考查介词。in 在里面；on 在上面；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“在伦敦”，London 是大地点，所以前面用介词in，而第二空是表达具体的某一天，所以要用介词on，故选 B。【点睛】英语中最常用的三个时间介词是in/at/on，他们的用法要注意区别。口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括 noon和 night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用in，具体描述要用on；但是介词in 除了作为时间介词很常见，作为地点介词时也很常见，常用的要跟at做区别，在大地点前用

46、in，小地点前用at，这点区别也很常见要注意。3.Ellen can play piano very well,but she cant play basketball at all.A.the,/B.the,aC./,/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：埃伦钢琴弹得很好，但她根本不会打篮球。考查冠词。the 定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“弹钢琴”，英语中乐器前要加定冠词the，所以这里要用the；而第二空表达的是“打篮球”，英语中球类前不需要用冠词，所以这里应该用零冠词，故选A。【点睛】英语中冠词的用法要注意，尤其是定冠词的用法比较多

47、，需要牢记。比如说本题中。表达“演奏某种乐器”时，前面要加定冠词the，这是定冠词the 的其中一种用法，要牢记；而第二空学科语言球类运动前面是不可以加冠词的，所以只要用零冠词。4.When National Day comes,we have a _ holiday.A.seven-dayB.seven-daysC.seven days【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当国庆节到来的时候，我们有一个七天的假期。考查名词短语。seven-day七天；seven-days七天，结构错误；seven days七天；根据句意理解可知，空格是用来修饰后面的名词holiday，在句中作定语，而英语中数字和

48、名词用连字符连接起来可以起到一个形容词的作用，在句中作定语可以修饰一个名词，所以这里应该用seven-day带连字符的结构，而带了连字符，名词是不能用复数的，故选A。【点睛】英语中“数词-名词”的结构是可以用来作定语，修饰后面的名词的，但是要注意的是，带有“-”时，名词是不能用复数的，这是做题时经常容易忽略做错的地方，一定要格外注意，只要看到“-”，名词就一定不用复数。5.I m afraid I might forget _ the bread after work.Don t worry.I will call you then.A.to buyB.buyingC.buy【答案】A【解析】

49、【详解】句意：恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包。别担心。到时候我会给你打电话。考查非谓语。to buy 买，动词不定式；buying 买，现在分词或者动名词形式；buy 买，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忘记去做某事”，英语是forget to do sth，表示这件事情还没有做，故选A。6.Helen a nice gift box and a model ship and two toys in it.A.has,there isB.have,there areC.has,there are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：海伦有一个漂亮的礼品盒，里面有一个模型船和两个玩具。考查主谓一致

50、和there be句型。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；there is 有；there are有；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“海伦有”，所以要用have/has，而第二空表达的是“盒子里有”用there be句型，而 Helen 是第三人称，所以动词用has，而第二空句中连接的两部分主语是a model ship 和 two toys，谓语动词要用到就近原则，所以这里应该用is，故选 A。【点睛】英语中表示“有”的结构有两个。have和 there be句型。have一般表示“有生命的有”，一般主语是人或动物，用单数还是复数形式取决于句子主语；而 there be句型，一般表