2020年中考一模测试《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共 10 小题，计10 分）1Did you have a sound sleep last night?Yes,never slept _.AbetterB bestCbadlyDworse2Michael Jackson _as“King of Pop”was announced dead on June 25th,_ the world.Aregarded;

2、surprisingBwho regarded;surprisingCregarded;surprisedDwas regarded;surprising3 Excuse me,when can we play basketball on the playground?Not until it _next week.ArepairsB will be repairedCis repairedDwill repair4 I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.It _ true because there was little

3、 snow there.Amay not beBwon t beCcouldn t beDwill be5It is four years since I lived in shanghai._?AHow long have you been thereBAre you used to living thereCWhere have you been living now,pleaseDAre you going to stay there longer6_ so delicious,the food in this market was sold out soon.ATastingBTast

4、edCBeing tastedDTaste7 I m sorry.That wasn t of much help._.And it was most helpful.AThanks anywayBIt doesn t matterCOf course notDSure it was8 What are you reading,Tom?I m not really reading,just _ the pages.Aturning offBturning aroundCturning overDturning up9I don t know _.Ahow much the population

5、 in Beijing isBwhat is the population of BeijingChow much is the population in BeijingDwhat the population of Beijing is10 Excuse me,I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?I know _ not far from here.You can easily find _.Athat;itB it;oneCone;itDit;that第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A

6、、B、C 三项选择最佳答案（共10小题，计10 分）It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company.We 11 the car and got out of it.I looked around and saw a gray thing on the ground.I thought it was 12,but it started to move.As we went near we realized that it was not a bag but a small dog which hurt badly

7、.We were so moved that we decided to help the 13 dog.We bought some dog food in the store and got some 14 for the dog in order to help him recover(复原).He was so 15 that while we were giving him the food and water he almost buried his head in them.After he had eaten,we encouraged him to move.16,he co

8、uld not.My dad tried to take him in his arms,but he didn t allow us to do that.17,we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher(担架)to our car.Quickly,we took him to the hospital to receive 18.The doctor told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been hungry for days.He got out of the ho

9、spital after 5 days of recovery,and we decided to look for a family for him.He was finally 19 by one of my dad s workers and is living happily.In a word,I 20 this that everybody can do an act of kindness.It will bring happiness to ourselves as well.11AparkedBdroveC left12 A a metal canBa plastic bag

10、C a rubbish box13 A lovelyBluckyC poor14 A meatBwaterC vegetables15 A hungryBweakC tired16 A SoBHoweverC lnstead17 A In factBIn the endC At first18 A treatmentBintroductionC condition19 A supportedBkilledC kept20 A hear fromBlearn fromC come from第二部分阅读技能（四部分，共24 小题，计48 分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

11、选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共 5 小题，计 10 分）AKFCTel:62550011Address:28 Bridge StreetOpen:9 a.m.11 p.m.Food:fried chicken.French fries hamburgers,porridgeDrink:Coke,coffee,milk,juiceDessert:ice-creamSoup:vegetable soupBig Pizza（比萨饼）Tel:88819056Address:102 Ting StreetOpen:9:30 a.m.12 p.m.Food:beef pizza,mutton

12、 pizza fruit pizza,vegetable pizzaDrink:coffee,milk,fruit juiceDessert:ice-creamSoup:Italy soup21 If you d like hamburgers,you can _.Ago to Big PizzaBcall 62550011Ccall 88819056Dgo to 102 Ting Street22 What can t you have in Big Pizza?_AFrench fries.BMilk.CCoffee.DFruit pizza.23 What can you have at

13、 11:30 p.m.?_AFried chicken.BVegetable soup.CFruit pizza.DHamburgers.24 Where can you eat ice-cream?_AIn KFC B In Big Pizza.CIn Italy.DBoth A and B 25 Which is TRUE?_AThe KFC is on 102 Ting Street.BCall 88819056,and you can eat pizza.CThere is no vegetable soup in KFC DYou can only drink coffee in B

14、ig Pizza.BA nice day out for the whole family!Come and see our beautiful birds,huge mammals（哺乳类）,lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）in our zoo!Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!Don t miss it.Come and visit Australia Zoo!Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eati

15、ng grass and leaves.Their lifespan（寿命）is about 14 years.You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime:1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour.They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.A

16、rea BCrocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all animals in the world.Their lifespan is 45-100 years.The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Show time:10:00am-11:00 am except weekendsTortoises can live for more than 100 years!They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime:9:00am except weekends.Area CTig

17、ers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg!Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime:11:00am-11:30am except Friday.Camels humps（驼峰）actually stores fat,not water!Showtime:12:30pm-1:20pm except FridayArea DParrots here have four toes on each foot two facing the front and two facing

18、 the back.Showtime:9:00am-5:30pm except weekends.Ticket PricesAdult:$55 Child:$45 Family(2 adults+2 children):$17226 Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?_AArea A and Area BBArea A and Area CArea B and Area C DArea C and Area D 27 Visitors can have lessons about animals on _.ASundayBTuesda

19、yCThursdayDFriday28 Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?_ACrocodilesBParrotsCTortoisesDKoalas29 On Sundays,which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?_Atigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosBTigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosCtigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsDT

20、igers-kangaroos-koalas-camels30 If Mille and her parents visit the zoo,how much should they pay?_A$127.B$145.C$155.D$172.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共 10 小题，计20 分）AThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10.That s when the firs t i

21、mage of a black hole was shown to the public.The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）.We have seen what we thought was unseeable,says Shep Doeleman.He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系）named Messier 87,some 55 million lightye

22、ars from the earth,and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas,dust,and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it.It does not truly show the black hole,because not even light can escape its gravity.Black holes,like vacuums,suck（吸）in everything that ge

23、ts too close.31、In paragraph 1,the underlined word image probably means_.A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information32、In paragraph 2,the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole_.A.was expected beforeB.was unexpected beforeC.is commonD.is impossible 33、The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy_.A.in

24、 the middle ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.on the top of34、What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？_A.It will fly around it.B.It will be covered by the dust.C.It will be sucked in.D.It will be discovered.35、What s the best title（标题）for this passage？_A.The Black Ho

25、le and its GravityB.First Look at the Black HoleC.The Mystery of the UniverseD.Faraway GalaxyBOne day,a little monkey and a little fox went out to play.They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples on it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey tho

26、ught hard and had an idea.They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said,My old friend,you go there first.But after the fox went to the other side,he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.How can I get there without the tree?cried the monkey.The fo

27、x laughed and said,You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain.The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water.You can eat all the apples.But you cant come back,shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and loo

28、ked at the monkey sadly.36、What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？_A.A bridge.B.An apple tree.C.A boat.37、Who thought hard and had an idea？_A.The monkey.B.The fox.C.Both of them.38、What did they put over the river as a bridge？_A.A tree.B.An apple.C.A monkey.39、Why was the

29、 fox sad at last？_A.Because he was angry with the monkey.B.Because he couldnt come back.C.Because he couldnt eat apples.40、What does the story tell us according to the passage？_A.The fox shouldnt go first.B.The monkey could eat apples first.C.One shouldnt care only about himself.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的

30、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共 4 小题，计8 分）Did you have a good sleep last night?March 21 is World Sleep Day.41.Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover(恢复)from the stress(压力)of living.42 .About 62 percent of adults(成人)in the world feel that they don t sleep well,according to

31、2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey.In China,about 50 million to 60 million people have sleep problems.Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect(影响)us.“If you don t get enough sleep at night,you might sleep at school.If you re asleep,you don t learn anything,”said Mary Carskadon,a sl

32、eep researcher(研究员)at Brown Medical School.How much sleep do you need?That depends on(取决于)how old you are.43.How to sleep well?The following tips may help you.*Having good sleep habits is important.44.*Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays.*Re

33、lax before bed each night by listening to soft music.AStop using digital devices(电子设备)for at least an hour before sleep.BSo we should pay much attention to(重视)our sleep.CIt s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep.DBut today,heavy stress and the habit of using smart phones

34、 before bedtime make people lose sleep.E.Teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共 5 小题，计10 分）In the past ten years,the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.A main feature of social media is its volatility(易变).Trends(流行)come and go,disappeari

35、ng almost as quickly as they appear.So,what were the main social media trends of 2018?Short video apps,such as Tik Tok and Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was the 8th on Apple s App Store in April.And Douyin had more than 300 million active users in June in China,C

36、NBC said.The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another main feature.Liza Koshy,a user of the US appMusical.ly who has over 2 million followers,said that she was very excited when anyone said that her video had“encouraged”them.“It s really cool because I think as social creator

37、s that s what we all are,”she added.Live streaming(直播)is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It s a pretty good idea you can watch anyone,anywhere,live.China has taken live streaming to a whole new level.More than 100 million Chinese people monthly watch a live st

38、reaming video.Forbes thought that a number of reasons had led to the popularity of live streams.One of the most important reasons is that people don t have to know their real names.Although we use social media all the time,that doesn t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us.We shou

39、ld pay attention to both the time we spend on it and its influence on our minds.45 What were the main social media trends of 2018?_46 How many active users did Douyin have in China in June?_47 How did Liza Koshy feel when her videos helped others?_48 How many social media s features are mentioned in

40、 the passage?_49 What don t people have to know about each other while watching live streaming videos?_第三部分写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计32 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共 5 小题，计10 分）When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift.50.那是一丝微笑.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high schoo

41、l，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my problem，and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their

42、friends，but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.51.那时，一个男孩走进教室.I didnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me and，without a word，smiled.Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.52.It_made me feel happy，lively and warm.53.That_smile_changed_my_life.I start

43、ed to talk with the other students and made friends.54.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day，I asked him why he smiled，but he couldnt remember smiling at me!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.Now I beli

44、eve that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.So，smile at the world and it will smile back.50._51._52._53._54._第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共 5 小题，计10 分）A:Tony,you re in a hurry.55？B:Hello,Ms.Li.I m going to the Lost and Found Office.A:Why?56？B:Yes,I

45、 ve lost my gloves.A:I m sorry to hear that.What color are they?B:57.My aunt gave me as a birthday present.A:Look!I found a pair of green gloves on the floor just now.Are they yours?B:58.Thank you,Ms.Li.A:You re welcome!Look at this watch.Is it yours too,Tony?B:No,it isn t 59 A:I know.Please be care

46、ful with your things.B:Okay,I will.Thank you very much.第三节书面表达（计 12 分）冬春交替之际,气温变化明显,也是疾病的多发季节,尤其是流感等.但是,只要提前做好预防,就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰.正如一些医生所说,大家都应当重视自己的健康,不必去惧怕疾病,而应该积极去预防.请根据以下提示,写一篇如何预防疾病的作文.提示：1.有积极的心态；2.养成良好的生活习惯,如：健康饮食,适度运动等；3.劳逸结合；4.要求：1.包含以上要点,可适当发挥；2.行文流畅,条理清晰,用词准确；3.80-100 词.The winter has gon

47、e and the spring is coming._答案与解析（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共 10 小题，计10 分）1Did you have a sound sleep last night?Yes,never slept _.AbetterB bestCbadlyDworse【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-昨天晚上你睡得好吗？-是的，从来没有睡的那么好.跟以前作比较.根据句意，故选 A.2Michael Jackson _as“King of Pop

48、”was announced dead on June 25th,_ the world.Aregarded;surprisingBwho regarded;surprisingCregarded;surprisedDwas regarded;surprising【答案】A【解析】句意：被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊，在六月二十五日，被宣布死亡，全世界震惊了.考查非谓语.regarded认为，动词过去式或者过去分词；who regarded 认为，定语从句结构；surprising 惊讶，现在分词或者动名词形式；surprised 惊讶，过去式或者过去分词形式；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的

49、是“被认为”，而句中已经有was 动词，所以这里应该用regarded过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句who was regarded as；第二空表达结果“震惊了全世界”，所以这里做的是结果状语，应该用现在分词，故选A.【点睛】在非谓语的考题中，如果动词和修饰的名词是被动关系时，要用过去分词做定语，如果是主动关系就用现在分词做定语.另外现在分词做结果状语时，表示顺理成章的结果.3 Excuse me,when can we play basketball on the playground?Not until it _next week.ArepairsB will be repairedCi

50、s repairedDwill repair【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我们什么时候能到操场打球？直到下星期它被修好.考查被动语态.repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired 将被修理，一般将来时的被动结构；is repaired 被修理，一般现在时的被动结构；will repair 将修理，一般将来时结构；根据句意理解可知，Not until 引导的是时间状语从句，时间条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，时间是next week，从句用一般现在时代替将来时.因为 it指 the playground 和 repair 是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动结构，故