【人教版】八年级下册英语《期末检测卷》(附答案解析).pdf

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1、人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120 分听力部分A）请听下面 8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whom does the woman want to know better?A.Mike B.Jack C.Dick 2.When did the man last meet Becky?A.Last month.B.Last October.C.Two years ago.3.Where does the woman work?A.In

2、a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a restaurant.4.How s the weather in London tomorrow?A.Sunny B.Snowy C.Windy.5.How often does Joe run?A.Once a week B.Three times a week C.Every day 6.What does Tina s uncle do?A.A farmer B.A doctor C.A cook.7.Why is the girl late?A.Because she had to do her homework a

3、t home.B.Because she visited her grandma this morning.C.Because she had to stay with her grandma at home.8.What does the woman mean?A.The man phoned the dentist earlier before that.B.The man may not see the dentist right now.C.She is sorry that she is too busy to help him.B）请听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。9.Why does the woman want to travel on her own?A.Because it s more comfortable.B.Because it s more exciting.C.Becauseit s cheaper.10.How will the speakers go on vacation at last?A.On their own

5、.B Take a package tour.C Together with parents.请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12小题。11.Whose birthday is it tomorrow?A.Dick s B.Mrs.Brown s C.Mary s12.When will the party start?A.5:15a.m.B.5:15 p.m.C.4:45p.m.请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15小题。13.What s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and pat

6、ient B.Manager and clerk C.Teacher and student 14.Why does Teddy ask for a few days off?A.Because his father is seriously ill.B.Because he has a bad cold.C.Because he has to look after his mother.15.What can we get from the conversation?A.Teddy worries about his lessons.B.Teddy will be away for four

7、 days.C.Teddy has to look after his mother.请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18小题。16.How many things are there in the backpack?A.2 B.3 C.4 17.Who is the owner of the backpack?A.A girl B.A boy C.We don t know18.Which is true according to the conversation?A.There is a basketball in the backpack.B.The owner lost the

8、 backpack on the playground.C.Linda was in the classroom.请听第 5 段材料，回答第 19 至第 22小题。19.Where will Peter have his birthday party?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.At his uncle s home.20.Who will cook dinner before the party?Mum and Dad.B.Peter and his uncle.C.Mum and Peter.21.How many friends will come to

9、the party?A.Fourteen B.Fifteen C.Sixteen 22.What can we learn from the monologue（独白）?A.They want to exchange their CDs.B.They are going to dance together.C.They will have a fashion show.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。23.David is years old.24.Last Sunday,he had a ba

10、d cold and felt .So he went to see a doctor.25.The doctor told him to take the medicine a day.26.David must drink more .27.The doctor said to David,“If you,you will feel better.”笔试部分一、单项选择请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Kate was born,so she has never seen our beautiful world.A.ugly B.de

11、af C.foolish D.blind 2.Mon,can I leave the chores till tomorrow?I m afraid not.You can t today s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up 3.you re Lisa s good friend,you should help her.I see,Ms.Jones.I ll do my best.A.Before B.Since C.After D.While 4.Could you me your bike,Tom

12、?OK,And you can it for a week.A.lend;keep B.borrow;lend C.lend;borrow D.borrow;keep 5.May I watch TV,Dad?When your homework is finished,you _ A.should B.can C.must D.need 6.After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build

13、D.not to build 7.-When will your sister go to England?-She London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 8.-Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?-No.I my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen B.listened to C.was listening to D.am

14、listening to 二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One hot afternoon,a poor farmer was digging his field.Suddenly,his spade(铲)hit something.It was a big metal _9_,which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people.“It does not seem to be of any use to me.I will di

15、g _10_.Maybe I will find something else.”thought the farmer.He _11_to dig.He worked so hard that he soon got tired.Then he threw the spade into the pot _12_ and went to have a rest under the tree.When he got up to leave,he could not _13_ his eyes.There were one hundred spades in the pot.What a _14_

16、pot!After that,he put a _15_ into the pot.Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot._16_ that pot,he became a rich man.The King came to know of the pot,_17_ he was very greedy(贪婪的).“I want to find out the _18_of the magical pot.If it is valuable,it should be _19_,”the King thought.So，at once,he o

17、rdered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King _20_ the pot and did not know what to do.He thought,“Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?He slipped(滑)and _21_ inside the pot.After climbing up out of the magical pot,he was _22_ to find that there were one hundred

18、 Kings.All the Kings then _23_among themselves and died.This magical pot has killed the King himself!9.A.bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot 10.A.higher B.nearer C.deeper D.earlier 11.A.chose B.decided C.hoped D.continued 12.A.carelessly B.carefully C.hopefully D.hopelessly 13.A.fix B.believe C.open D.close

19、 14.A.exciting B.terrible C.magical D.beautiful 15.A.mango B.spade C.king D.man 16.A.In B.With C.Without D.By 17.A.but B.so C.or D.and 18.A.price B.secret C.cost D.wealth 19.A.my B.mine C.yours D.his 20.A.looked after B.found out C.put away D.looked at 21.A.fell B.jumped C.joined D.felt 22.A.relaxed

20、 B.excited C.shocked D.bored 23.A.stayed B.competed C.discussed D.fought 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。miss today read seldom since also person funny difference experience Nowadays,phone calls and messages help us make regular(有规律的)contact(联系)with others.It means that we _24_ write letters now.Bu

21、t a TV show,Letters Alive(见字如面)，is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses,but there are no _25_ jokes or different competitions.Instead,it s just one _26_ walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from _27_ times in his

22、tory.For example,in one episode(集)，they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong _28_ her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,”according to Guan Zhangwen,the director(导演)of

23、the TV show.“It seems that we can _29_ the real lives and feelings of the writers.”_30_ its first episode on Dec.5,Letters Alive has been widely praised.Many audiences(观众)said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to _31_ TV shows.Besides Letters Alive,some other cultural TV shows have _32_ bee

24、n well received by Chinese audience.They include Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会),a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people _33_ poems and articles they like or wrote.It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.三、阅读理解A Some c

25、hildren feel ill because of bad weather recently.They had to see the doctor.Mario:Has a cough and a sore throat(咽喉痛).Advice:1.Don t drink tea or cold water.2.Don t talk too much or read a lot.3.Take the cough medicine a pill a time and three times a day.Jimmy:Has a stomachache Advice:1.Don t eat or

26、drink something cold.2.Don t do sports or exercise after dinner.3.Keep warm.4.Take the stomach medicine twice a day and one pill a time.Jenny:Has a sore back(背疼).Advice:1.Lie down and have a good rest.2.Don t walk too much3.Keep warm and sleep with the back on the bed.4.Put the medicine on the back

27、twice a day.34.How many pills does Mario take a day?A.Six.B.Three.C.Two.D.One 35.What can t Jimmy do now?A.Drink cold water.B.Take the stomach medicine.C.Read a lot.D.Keep wearing warm clothes.36.Who must keep warm according to the doctor s advice?A.Mario and Jimmy.B.Jenny and Mario.C.Jenny and Jimm

28、y.D.Nobody.B“You have saved my horse,”Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her.“Now you shall get a gift for what you did.”Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair.That day when he was working in the field,the shocked horse ran past him.Without thinking,he rushed out and con

29、trolled it.He didn t know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift.But he still felt happy for getting one.Two of the queen s men appeared.One carried a mirror.Red jewels(珠宝)shone on top of the mirror s silver frame(框架).The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only o

30、ne gift can be yours,”the queen said.“Choose wisely.”“That s easy,”Peter said,“I ll take the chicken.”Some of the queen s men laughed.It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken?”the queen asked.“Well,I don t know much about jewels,”Peter answered.

31、“But I do know about chickens,The chicken will provide eggs for my family for along while.”Queen Olivia smiled.“Then you did make a wise choice,”she said.“That mirror may look beautiful.But the jewels you see are only colored glass,and the frame is painted silver.The chicken is much more valuable.”P

32、eter took the chicken and bowed.“Thank you,your majesty.”“You are a smart child,”the queen added.“I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses.Would you like to take the job?”Peter smiled.“Thank you very much!”he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well.Now his family wouldn t worry ab

33、out their food any more-all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!37.Why did the Queen give Peter a gift?A.Because he saved her horse.B.Because he was smart.C.Because she liked him.D.Because he was poor.38.What did Peter decide to choose?A.Jewels.B.Mirror.C.Chi

34、cken.D.Silver frame.39.What can we infer from this passage?A.Peter only thought of himself.B.Peter couldn t take good care of the Queen s horses.C.Chickens became the popular gifts in their country.D.It was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well.40.What s the main idea of this passage?A

35、.Helping others get a reward.B.Always follow your heart and make the right choice.C.Chickens are more valuable than mirrors.D.Finding a good job is important for poor people.C A squirrel(松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved,raised and later sent her into

36、the wild.In October 2009,a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰).Luckily a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina.The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons

37、 named her Bella.With three other squirrels,Bella stayed in Brantley s care until spring.During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels.In April 2010,the squirrels were sent back into the wild.Bella,however,wasn t ready to leave her human family.Within days of be released,she started v

38、isiting them,looking for treats.Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days,but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door,waiting for someone to notice her.She comes almost every day,”said Brantley.Her husba

39、nd John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him.Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years,she continues to visit them.Brantley said,“If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things,no matter how big or how small,then we have do

40、ne what we have set out to.”41.What can we know about Harrisons from the passage?A.They don t like wild animals.B.They saved an owl in 2009.C.They are very kind to animals.D.They cannot help Bella out.42.What does the underlined part“being released”mean in Paragraph 3?A.Getting hurt.B.Dropping by.C.

41、Being saved.D.Being sent into the wild.43.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.Bella wants to get more attention.B.Bella becomes a member of the family.C.Nuts are Bella s favorite food.D.It s not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.44.What s the best title for the passage?A.To Save Squirrels.B.Wa

42、ys of Volunteering.C.The Harrisons and Their Pets.D.A Squirrel and Her Human Family.D Chinese people are eating too much salt.On average,people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day,much higher than the 6 grams recommended(建议)by Chinese Dietary Guidelines(2016).China now has one of the high

43、est salt intakes(摄入量)in the world.To fix this,China had the first salt reduction(减少)guide for its food industry.If the guide is followed properly,the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products

44、by improving their production techniques(技术)and adjusting(调整)flavors.The salt we take in mainly comes from processed(加工的)food.For example,a 104-gram can of Lay s classic potato chips has about 0.66 grams of salt in it,which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake.A 100-gram

45、 bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health,but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure,heart attacks(心脏病)and strokes(中风)，the Xinhua News Agency reported.Less salt leads to better healt

46、h.And there s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future.A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it s easy for people to reduce their salt intake.Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first,your taste buds(味蕾)will gradually get

47、used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.45.What does the underlined word“this”refer to in the second paragraph?A.The average salt intake.B.The highest salt intake.C.The lowest salt intake.D.The recommended daily salt intake.46.What can we learn from the fourth pa

48、ragraph?A.Salt is bad for our body.B.Processed food has much salt.C.Processed food is delicious.D.Salt mainly comes from China.47.What will happen if people eat too much salt?A.It causes some illnesses.B.It is better for our health.C.It may make us run faster.D.It will help us improve our skills.48.

49、What is the passage mainly about?A.China now has one of the lowest salt intakes in the world.B.Chinese people love eating salt very much.C.We usually like buying sweet food.D.People should eat less salt.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Nowadays,many people have realized the

50、importance of leadership(领导)skill.Good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones.Without good leaders,problems can t be solved._49_ What s more,good leaders are good at cooperati ng with others.Usually,they are good listeners as well.But being good leaders isn t easy.So let me give you so