【人教版】八年级下册英语《期末检测试卷》(含答案解析).pdf

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1、人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120 分第 I 卷 选择题I.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.What s _matter with you?I have _cold.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/2.Can I come today or tomorrow?_is OK.I m busy today and tomorrow.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 3.I used to_ clothes in shops,but now I m used to _ them online.A

2、.buying;buying B.buy;buy C.buying;buy D.buy;buying 4.Huang Xiaoming and Angelbaby_10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away 5.Little Women is _ Tom Sawyer.I like both.A.as boring as B.not as boring as C.as interesting as D.not as interesting as 6.I called y

3、ou last night,but you didn t pick up.Sorry,Grace.I _ a shower when the phone rang.A.am taking B.was taking C.have taken D.took 7.WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient.We can buy things _ we don t take any money.A.unless B.because C.even if D.so that 8.Could you take out the rubbish?_.But I want

4、to drink a cup of water first.A.Sorry.I can t.B.No problem C.You re welcome.D.Yes,I could.9._ students in our school _ the Great Wall so far.A.A number of;have been to B.The number of;has gone to C.A number of;has gone to D.The number of;have been to 10.There were about five _ people watching the Wo

5、rld Cup in Russia,and _ of them are from foreign countries.A.millions;seconds three B.million;second three C.million;two thirds D.millions;two third II 补全对话从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，有两个多余选项。A:Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?B:Yes,but a little._11_ A:Of course._12_ B:You mean the ten suns appea

6、red in the sky at the same time?A:Yes,they were shining the earth brightly.B:_13_ A:Well,people,animals and plants on the earth were all dying because of too much heat.B:How terrible!What happened then?A:_14_ And he made it!B:Wow!He was great._15_ A:Yes,he was a hero.A.How was the living things on t

7、he earth?B.People should thank him C.I dont agree with you D.Long Long ago,there were ten suns in the Sky E.Could you please tell me more about it?F.Sorry,I dont know.G.A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns.III 完型填空根据短文内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A teacher was giving a talk to his stu

8、dents on stress management（压力管理）.He raised a glass of water and asked them,“How_16_do you think this glass of water is?”The students began to think and_17_Their answers were different,from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real _18_.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a_19_,it i

9、s OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,you will have to call a _20_.It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down,_21_for a while before holding it up again.“If we carry o ur b

10、urdens(负担)_22_,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become heavier.We have to_23_the burden every now and then（不时地）,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So _24_you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Don t carry it back home.You can p

11、ick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to_25_yourselves.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!16.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long 17.A.read B.guess C.watch D.listen 18.A.glass B.height C.water D.weight 19.A.minute B.night C.day D.week 20.A.mother B.teac

12、her C.doctor D.friend 21.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work 22.A.this time B.next time C.all the time D.some times 23.A.give up B.put down C.pick up D.think about 24.A.after B.since C.before D.until 25.A.save B.help C.care D.relax IV.阅读理解Passage A There are a lot of museums in the world.A museum has many

13、important objects related to(有关联）science,culture,or history.The Palace Museum is also famous as the Forbidden City.It is located in the center of Beijing.It was built from 1406 to 1420.The Louvre Museum(卢浮宫）in Paris is one of the world s largest museums.It has more than 380,000 objects.It opened on

14、August 10,1793.The Uffizi Gallery(乌菲齐美术馆）is an art museum in Italy.It is located in Florence.And it is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world.It is also one of the first modern museums.The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history.It is located in London.

15、And it was set up in 1753.It first opened to the public on January 15,1759.26.How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City?A.20.B.14 C.12 D.10 27.Which museum is located in Paris?A.The Palace Museum B.The Uffizi Gallery C.The Louvre Museum D.The British Museum 28.When did the British Museu

16、m first open to the public?A.On January 15,1759 B.On February 1,1560 C.On May 15,1420 D.On August 10,1793 29.What kind of museum is the The Uffizi Gallery?A.science museum B.A history museum C.A technology museum D.An art museum 30.The information above may come from_.A.a geographic magazine B.a sto

17、rybook C.a science fiction D.a music website Passage B Do you know Hello Kitty?You might not know who she is,but you must have seen her in lots of places many times.Hello Kitty,one of the most famous cartoon stars in the world,greets us everywhere.Since she was born,she has been popular she is an in

18、ternational fashion queen.Hello Kitty came from Japan and she was designed（设计）as a lovely English girl.In fact,she is a cute cat with a round face,but without a mouth.Her real name is Kitty White.She has a pet cat and a twin sister.Hello Kitty has always had something to do with business.Besides(除了）

19、her separate soft toys,many of her pictures can be seen on all kinds of big and small products（产品）,from pens,watches,mobiles to computers and cars.2014 was the character s 40th birthday.Fans who came from all over the world got together cheerfully to show their love to Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was de

20、signed as a character to attract（吸引）little girls.However,the first designer never dreamed that she would become such a world-famous star as she is today.Helen MaCarthy,an expert（专家）on Japanese cartoons said,“Hello Kitty is all about happiness,friendship and fun.”Women and girls all over the world ar

21、e happy to buy the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented(代表）by Hello Kitty.And the imaginary（虚构的）character does not only attractfemales.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men,such as ties and golf bags.31.When was Hello Kitty born?A.In 1972 B.In 1973 C.In 1974 D.In 1975 32

22、.What does the underlined word“females”mean?A.建议B.仪器C.经历D.女子33.Why has Hello Kitty been so popular?A.Because she is an international fashion queen.B.Because she helps people make a lot of money.C.Because she came from Japan and is a cute cat.D.Because she makes people feel happy.34.Which of the foll

23、owing is TRUE about Hello Kitty?A.She is a real English girl.B.She was first designed for business.C.She has got fans all over the world.D.Only girls and women like her.35.Why did the writer write the passage?A.To tell us how Hello Kitty was created.B.To tell us some facts about Hello Kitty.C.To int

24、roduce some products about Hello Kitty.D.To explain where Hello Kitty is.Passage C These days,tall modern buildings are rising everywhere.But if you go to a Chinese water town,you can still take a trip back in time（回到从前）.CNN has picked China s five most beautiful water towns.The village of Zhouzhuan

25、g in Jiangsu calls itself the“the oldest water town in China”.The village was built in 1086 and is crossed with canals（运河）.Taking a boat ride through town,the red lanterns(灯笼）might make you think of China s romantic past.Hongcun in Anhui is 900years old.It was built to look like a big ox（牛）.Mount Hu

26、angshan is the head;the town is the body and the bridges are legs.Hongcun is filled withlakes and beautiful Anhui style buildings.Fenghuang in hunan doesn t look like a bird.But its name means“phoenix”in Chinese.The town is really as beautiful as the mythical（神话的）bird.The Tuojiang River and the stil

27、ted(吊脚）buildings on both sides look like a postcard.Huangyao in Guangxi is known for its natural feng shui.The town lies in a river bend（河湾）.People say it can prevent villagers good fortune（运气）from flowing away.While most water towns are in the south.Shangdong s Tai erzhuang stands out in the north.

28、The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.It was a busy trading hub（中心）during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911).In the town,there are ancient bridges,canal and temples,making you think of its past glory（荣耀）.36.Which village was built in 1086?A.Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu.B.Hongcun

29、 in Anhui.C.Fenghuang in Hunan.D.Huangyao in Guangxi.37.Hongcun in Anhui looks like a(n)_.A.boat B.ox C.bird D.human 38.What does the underlined word“bank”mean?A.银行B.河岸C.对面D.附近39.Which is TRUE about the location of Huangyao Town?A.It is crossed with canals.B.It lies on a river bank.C.It can stop goo

30、d luck from being lost.D.It can make the town popular.40.The writer wrote the story to _.A.introduce five beautiful water towns.B.encourage visitors to visit the water towns.C.compare the differences among the five water towns.D.advertise for a travel agency.Passage D More than 95 percent of people

31、in the world have phones today,according to the United Nations.Phone calls and messages help us easily communicate with others.It means that we seldom write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive,is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program with a similar name.Both s

32、hows invite famous actors and actresses,but there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead,it s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example,in one episode(集)they read a letter written by fa

33、mous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,”according to Guan Zhengwen,the director of the TV show.”It seems that we can experience the real lives and feel

34、ings of the writers.”Since its first episode on the fifth of December,Letters Alive has been widely praised.Many audience（观众）members said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today s TV shows.Apart from（除了.之外）Letters Alive,some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese

35、 audiences.They include Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)，a classical Chinese poetry competition,and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.“This means that our audiences are not only looking for entertainment（娱乐）like gossip(八卦)and eye-catching games,”rep

36、orted China Youth Daily.“Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.”41.How often do people write letters now?A.Sometimes.B.Hardly ever.C.Always.D.Seldom.42.When was the first episode of Letters Alive appeared on TV?A.On Dec.5th.B.On Dec.15th.C.On Sep.5th.D.On Sep.15th.43.What

37、is Guan Zhengwen?A.A director.B.An actress.C.A host.D.A movie star.44.How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.D.Five.45.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Phone calls and messages don t help us easily make contact with others.B.Letters Alive got its idea fr

38、om a US program with a similar name.C.Readers is a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.D.Our audiences are only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye-catching game 第卷非选择题情景交际在下面对话的空白处填上恰当的句子，短语或单词，使对话意思连贯完整。A:Hi,Mary.What are you going to do this week

39、end?B:_46_.A:A concert?What kind of concert is it?B:A piano concert.It is held for charity.A:_47_?B:Yes,there are many famous musicians,such as Langlang,a well-known Chinese pianist._48_?A:Certainly,I d love to.Langlang is my favorite musician._49_?B:320 yuan a ticket.A:Oh,it s too dear.I can t affo

40、rd it.B:I don t have so much money,either.I plan to do something to raise money.A:_50_.Can I join you?B:No problem.VI 短文填空根据短文内容用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。have,mountain,western,China,as,great,protect,visit,together,one The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.The ancient_51_began to b

41、uild it around 600 BC.Just like a _52_dragon,the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts,grasslands and_53_Its about 6,700 kilometers long from east to_54_It _55_a long history of over 2,000 years.The _56_emperor,Qin Shihuang,ordered his people to join the old walls_57_and build more walls.From

42、then on,people regarded the Great Wall_58_a symbol of the Chinese nation.Every year,many people have fun_59_in the Great Wall,but some sections of it are worn out.So people recently began to_60_and rebuild the Great Wall.VII 任务型阅读Passage A 根据短文内容回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A little stream（小溪）ran down from

43、 a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly vanishing（消失）into the sand.After many tries，she still failed.“Maybe I can t reach the oce

44、an,”she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice said,“If wind can cross the desert,so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,“That s because the wind can fly,but I can not.”“That s because you can t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the w

45、ind and it can take you across me,”said the desert.“Give up what I am now？No！No！”The little stream could not accept this idea.“The wind can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor，your nature

46、never changes.”After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the

47、way you are.61.Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last？_ 62.Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first？_ 63.Who gave the advice to the little stream？_ 64.What did the little stream do after hearing the deserts words？_ 65.What can you realize from the experien

48、ce of the little stream in this passage？_ Passage B根据短文内容填表格。Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience.However,there are some things you should know before you go to China.Share the same dishes.In China,eating is more of a public activity.Food is generally ordered to be sh

49、ared by all people at the table.Each person has his or her own small rice bowl.And food from the plates in the center of the table is placed using chopsticks,or perhaps serving spoons.Host places food in your bowl.Your Chinese host places food in your bowl,usually without even asking.The host may pu

50、t chicken legs in the guest s bowl.Though Westernersmay feel uncomfortable,it s a sign of hospitality（好客）in China.Use chopsticks.It is common in China for everyone to use their own chopsticks for fetching food from the dishes in the center.If you prefer,serving spoons and serving chopsticks can be p