2020年中考考前模拟检测《英语卷》解析版.pdf

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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _第 I 卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1 分，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案()1.Don t throw about your newspaper!Sorry,I m busy now.They will _ later.A.collect B.be collect C.be collected D.collected()2.It _ me three hours to finish the work.A.spends B.takes C.c

2、osts D.pays()3.Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted()4.If we get up early,we _ go to school on time.A.are able to B.will be able to C.is able to D.have been able to()5.Study hard,the

3、n our dream will be _.A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.to realize()6.There are fifty students in our class,_ of us _ football.A.two third,likes B.two three,like C.two thirds,likes D.two thirds,like()7._ the morning of December 1st,2006,the 15th Asia Games _ in Doha(多哈).A.In,held B.On,was held C.At

4、,held D.For,were held()8.Do you know _?Sorry,I don t know.A.what s the population of JapanB.what the population of France is C.how much of the population of Japan is D.how many is the population of France()9.What do you think this coat is made _?Wool.It s used for _.A.of,keeping warm B.from,keeping

5、warm C.in,keeping warmly D.of,keeping warmly()10.We should often keep _ touch with each other,because we are good friends.A.on B.to C.in D.up()11.More and more trees were cut down._,many animals are dying out.A.In the end B.So that C.As a result D.At last()12.The rubbish _ is produced every day is b

6、ecoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A.that B.who C.where D.whom()13.How many students are there in the classroom?_ I don t know where they have gone.A.No one.B.None.C.Nobody.D.Nothing.()14.We ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend.Will you go with us?No,I can t _ it at present

7、.A.afford B.save C.offer D.accept()15.Not only oral English but also written English _ important.A.is B.are C.was D.were 二、完型填空（共1 题，每小题15 分，计15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（15 分）Inventions make our life easier and better.A big invention makes us feel it all the time.There are also small inv

8、entions around us which are_16_ and interesting.Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote?Are you tired of_17_ shoes when playing different sports?Don t worry.Students at Clayton Middle School in the US might be able to _18_ you.Dylan Glick,an 8th-grade student,thought_19_ the idea of a

9、“retractable remote”.The remote has a rope to connect with its resting place._20_ people push a button on the remote,the rope will give the remote back to its resting place.“It is something that I would use,and I m sure _21_ parents would too，”said Glick.He said that sometimes at night when he wants

10、 to go to bed,he needs at least ten minutes _22_ the remote.So he came up with the _23_Allison Bicking,also a student in Grade Eight,had_24_ similar idea.Bicking is a soccer player.She _25_ spiked shoes when she practices running.If she plays soccer after she runs,she has to change her shoes.To solv

11、e the_26_，she designed many kinds of shoes.Finally,she invented“speedy spikes”after three months hard _27_.The spikes are retractable with a small button on each shoe.If you push the button,the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe _28_，making the shoes suit different kinds of sports.It seem

12、s that inventing something is not _29_.Inspiration always comes from our daily life,so keep your eyes open.Maybe the next great _30_ who will make a difference to our life is you!16.A.strange B.common C.useful D.dangerous 17.A.washing B.changing C.buying D.selling 18.A.help B.find C.see D.hear 19.A.

13、about B.at C.on D.of 20.A.Although B.When C.Because D.Until 21.A.my B.her C.our D.their 22.A.find B.finding C.found D.to find 23.A.choice B.idea C.purpose D.plan 24.A.a B.the C.an D./25.A.lends B.designs C.wears D.draws 26.A.example B.trouble C.mystery D.event 27.A.life B.study C.work D.task 28.A.qu

14、ickly B.finally C.clearly D.happily 29.A.funny B.necessary C.successful D.difficult 30.A.doctor B.scientist C.inventor D.reporter 三、阅读理解（共4 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案A（6 分）On March 10,2019,eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)of his age group.But the boy,who

15、was homeless at the time,began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017.A church helped him enter the primary school,P S.116.Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky,owner of a chess club.Intereste

16、d in the game,the sevenyearold asked his mother to allow him to join the club.Not able to afford the chess classes,she emailed Makofsky.To her surprise and joy,Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps,its largely believed that Tanis success lies in his hard work.

17、The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board.Every Saturday,Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills.Not surprisingly,Tanis story,first reported by The New York Times,has brought him great support from the American public.Soon after the young boy won

18、the New York Championship,Makofsky began a Go Fund Me activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey.It raised$200，000 in just ten days,far more than they expected.And the money keeps coming.But the family donates(捐赠)most of the money to the church and to those poor fam

19、ilies!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York.However,the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P S.116.The young boys stor y also caught the eye of Bill Clinton,the 42nd US President.“Tani,youre an example of a winning

20、 spirit in chess and in life.Id love to meet you，”he said on his Facebook.While excited about his new life,Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战).He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships.Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming t

21、he worlds youngest chess grandmaster(大师).The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin,who won the title at the age of 12.31.Paragraph 3 is mainly about _ A.where Tani practises chess B.how hard Tani works at chess C.what Tanis mother does for him D.how much the chess cl

22、ub helps 32.After winning the New York Championship,Tani _A.hoped to see Bill Clinton B.went to a famous private school C.became the richest boy in New York D.got much support from the society 33.The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to _ A.call on young people to learn chess B.intro

23、duce his great achievements in chess C.show its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream D.tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player B（6 分）Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer(癌症).He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6

24、inches above the knee.But to everyones surprise，Terry Fox made up his mind to become a longdistance runner and do something about the cancer.What a dream!Although it seemed impossible,Terry decided to run across the whole country.He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research.Few believed

25、 he would make it.Anyway,on April 12，1980,Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope.For the first days of his marathon,Terry Fox was alone.He started running at 4：30 am.Day by day,people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road.As people saw Terry,they stopped and donated(捐赠)m

26、oney for cancer research.However,his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later.He had to give up his marathon on September 1,1980.Terry died three months later,at the age of 22.In his short life,he raised$24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in his motherland.Si

27、nce his death,the yearly Terry Fox Run,first held in 1981,has grown to be the worlds largest oneday fundraiser(筹资活动)for cancer research.34.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The dream was very strange.B.It was such a silly dream.C.The dream was easy to achieve.D.It was almost an

28、 impossible dream.35.Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because_A.he found it too tiring B.nobody supported him C.he was too sick to continue D.he raised enough money 36.What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B.To tell us not to give up when

29、 facing difficulties.C.To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D.To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.C（8 分）Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in?Why not take part in“Clean&Green weekend”?Join us,and you can make new friends and help protect t

30、he environment at the same time.Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends?If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun,there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish!Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a

31、.m.next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air.So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m.next Sunday.War on Graffiti

32、（涂鸦）Some people think graffiti is cool.Well,it is not!The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible.And that is exactly what we are going to do.We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m.on Saturday.You don t have to bring an

33、y tools,just remember to wear some old clothes！根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。37.The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet.A.at 1 p.m.on Saturday B.at 2 p.m.next Sunday C.at 9 a.m.next Saturday D.at 3 a.m.on Sunday 38.If we re going to repaint the school walls,we need to.A.draw

34、pictures well B.wear some old clothes C.bring some tools with us D.wear some new clothes 39.According to the passage,we know.A.graffiti can make the buildings look cool B.the person who collects rubbish can get a gift C.we can plant trees to improve the environment D.we can draw pictures on the wall

35、 40.We might read the above passage.A.in a fashion magazine B.on a school notice board C.in a newspaper advertisement D.on a hospital notice board C（10 分）“Why do I live?Why do I wish for anything,or do anything?Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？”Like Leo Tolstoy,the

36、 famous Russian writer,many people ask these difficult questions.Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man,he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.So he worked very hard to be the best in everything.He thought that he would fi

37、nd meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s,Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his life in the army.He also told stories about his childhood.These works were published and Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.He earned the respect he always wanted.Many rich and smart men met and talked wit

38、h Tolstoy.Some of them were writers like him.They talked a lot about faith(信仰)and the meaning of life.But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect.Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s,Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.He o

39、pened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land.These workers were very poor.He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers.He understood how they worked hard to support their families.

40、He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.So in 1862,Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoys life.It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina.Many experts say t

41、hat War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.In these books,Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families.Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today.His faith and writings have i

42、nfluenced many people all over the world.41.Which is the correct order of the following events?Tolstoy served in the army.Tolstoy got married.Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.Tolstoy opened a school.Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.A.B.C.D.42.Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was

43、 young?A.To prepare for his books.B.To achieve perfection.C.To make a lot of money.D.To show his wisdom.43.Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were _A.poor B.honest C.friendly D.patient 44.According to the passage,which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy

44、?A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame(名声)45.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Leo Tolstoy:Living for writing.B.Leo Tolstoy:Influencing the world.C.Leo Tolstoy:Being the best in everything.D.Leo Tolstoy:Searching for the meaning of life.第 II 卷（非选择题，共60 分）四、阅读型阅读。（共 1 小题，计20 分）（一）阅读并完成图表每空一词（共 1

45、 小题，每小题10 分，计 10 分）Though times have changed,falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事)among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class?An obvious reason is lack of sleep.However,there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most st

46、udents,one that can take three to four hours per night.A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.Club activities,sports,computergame playing,and TV viewing,for example,all contribute to(促成)teens having less time for both home

47、work and sleep.Sometimes teens lack sleep because of afterschool jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college,family expenses,or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class.For example,insomnia,which may keep a student up at night

48、,causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours,is a serious problem that may require medical attention.Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.Unluckily,these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.Th

49、e effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious.First of all,sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers.In addition,it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class.However,the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is m

50、issing out on important points.In the long run,sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem,falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-toocommon occurrence.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social li