2020中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf
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1、英语中考模拟测试卷语法选择Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considers_1_a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled(奋斗)_2_the past fifty years.
2、Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid(杂种的)rice.In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice _3_has a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%,more of the crop in _4_ same fields.Now more than 60%of the rice produced in China eac
3、h year_5_from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930,Yuan Longping graduated_6_Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal._7_ a young man,he saw the great need for _8_ the rice output.At that time,hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of
4、the countryside.Yuan Longping_9_ for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(扩大)the area of the fields.In 1950,Chinese farmers _10_produce about fifty-six million tons of rice.In a recent harvest,however,_11_two hundred million tons of rice was produced.These increased harvests mean that 2
5、2%of the worlds people _12_ from just 7%of the farmland in the world.Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India.Vietnam and many other _13_ developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid(摆脱)the world of_14_.Using his h
6、ybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as _15_ as before.1.A.he B.himself C.him D.his 2.A.for B.since C.in D.from 3.A.whom B.who C.what D.that 4.A.an B.a C.the D./5.A.was B.is C.are D.were 6.A.in B.at C.from D.on 7.A.Like B.As C.With D.By 8.A.to increase B.increases C.being increased D.incr
7、easing 9.A.searched B.searches C.has searched D.was searching 10.A.may B.need C.could D.should 11.A.nearly B.near C.nearest D.nearer 12.A.have fed B.were fed C.fed D.are fed 13.A.least B.most C.less D.more 14.A.hunger B.hungry C.hungrily D.hungers 15.A.larger B.large C.largest D.the largest 完形填空Ther
8、e was once a baby eagle.It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖)overlooking a beautiful valley.The baby eagle like the nest very much,as it was warm and _16_ It was the only world he had ever known.And even better,he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could _17_.Each
9、 day,the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food.She was like a god to him.He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.Gradually,the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.One day,the mother eagle _18_ at the top of the cli
10、ff with a big bowl of delicious food.She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice,Here is some tasty food.All you have to do is come and get it How can I get it!said the baby _19_.He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying.However,the mother flew away,despite his tears.A few days later,the mot
11、her flew down to the nest.Eat this.Its the _20_ meal I shall bring you.The baby ate the meat and complained.Why?Youre really a terrible mother.Suddenly,she pushed him out of the nest.The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster.Im going to die!he cried.The ground rushed towards him so quickly
12、 that he could clearly imagine his own_21_ Just at this moment,something_22_happened.The air_23_his wings and then moved away from his body immediately,with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced.He looked down and saw the valley.He wasnt moving towards the_24_anymore.What is going on here?h
13、e asked.Youre flying,said his mother next to him with a big smile on her_25_ You are brave and I am really proud of you.16.A.expensive B.important C.comfortable D.suitable 17.A.provide B.contain C.receive D.produce 18.A.turned B.appeared C.returned D.remained 19.A.angrily B.quietly C.happily D.patie
14、ntly 20.A.favorite B.healthy C.great D.last 21.A.failure B.success C.death D.improvement 22.A.dangerous B.funny C.difficult D.strange 23.A.made B.caught C.fixed D.checked 24.A.sky B.nest C.ground D.mountain 25.A.head B.face C.heart D.body 阅读阅读理解A It is late at night,People in Cape Town,South Africa.
15、line up to collect water from a spring(泉).One by one,they fill their plastic bottles.Each person can take up to 13 gallons(加仑).Policemen stand by to keep the rules.In a few months,that number will be cut in half.Cape Town is a city of four million people.It is running out of water.For three years,th
16、e city has faced a drought.It is the worst in a century.Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth.Officers are telling people to save water.Otherwise,the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses.That day is being called Day Zero.At press time,Day Zero was exp
17、ected to be June 4.But the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs.There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem,said Shirley Curry.She waited at a spring to get her share of water.Now they suddenly realize this is for real.On Day Zero,each persons daily water supply
18、will drop to about 6.5 gallons.(The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.)Lines at the citys 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.Some places will not be included in the cutoff.The water will keep running in hospitals and schools.It will stay on in poor areas
19、,too.This is to prevent illness.Areas popular with tourists may also have water.More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year.Tourism provides nearly 10%of South Africas economy.Across the city,people are making an effort to save water.They are taking 90-second showers.They are washing their
20、 clothes less often.Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed.Those caught using too much water are punished.For some people,rationing(定量供应)now feels normal.Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower.Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his fac
21、e.He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.26.How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A.13 gallons.B.10 gallons.C.9 gallons.D.6.5 gallons.27.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.What Day Zero is.B.What will happen on Day Zero C.when Day Zero will start.D.When Da
22、y Zero will end.28.Which of the following is NOT a way to save tap water?A.Taking shorter showers.B.Washing more clothes one time.C.Filling swimming pools.D.Avoiding washing cars with tap water.29.What does the underlined word flush in the passage mean?A.冲洗B.注满C.清洁D.排放30.What is the passage mainly a
23、bout?A.The serious water shortage(短缺)in Cape Town.B.The people in Cape Town didnt realize how serious their water problem was.C.The things that have caused the water problem in Cape Town.D.The help that the government is offering to people in Cape Town.B China has cloned(克隆)two monkeys using the sam
24、e method that created Dolly the sheep in Scotland,leading the way for more exact animal testing for new drugs,scientists said on January 25th,2018.Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.the primates(灵长动物),were created using the nuclear transfer Of somatic cells(体细胞核移植)at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute o
25、f Neuroscience.Cloning monkeys using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate that shares its genetic makeup(基因组合)with humans,said Pu Muming,the director of the neuroscience institute in Shanghai.By cloning monkeys using somatic cells,we can cultivate(培育)a large number
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