[人教版]英语八年级下册《期末检测试卷》及答案解析.pdf

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1、人教版八年级下学期期末测试英 语 试 卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 第卷听力测试。第一节：情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Sorry,I can t come.B.Not at all.C.Very well.2.A.Beautiful.B.Delicious.C.Happy.3.A.Yes,I am looking for a dress.B.Thanks the same.C.You must help me.4.A.Of course not.B.Good idea.C.What a pity!5.A.This way,

2、please!B.Thank you.C.I m sorry.6.A.That s all.B.I don t think.C.Sure,I d like some beef curry.第二节：对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.At a school.B.In a shop.C.On a bus.8.A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Exciting.9.A.Father and daughter.B.A teacher and a student.C.Two neighbors.10.A.Some orange.B.Som

3、e tea.C.Both tea and orange.11.A.Because she was making her bed.B.Because she was helping the teacher.C.Because she didn t feel well.12.A.At 8:00.B.At 8:20 C.At 8:30.第三节：长对话理解听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听下面一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小题。13.Who failed the English exam?A.Tom B.Emma.C.We don t know.14.What d

4、oes Emma want to learn?A.To play the guitar.B.To play the piano.C.To play the violin.听下面一段材料，回答第15 和 16 小题。15.Which room does the man want?A.The le room on the third floor.B.The room on the fourth floor.C.The room on the seventh floor.16.How much money should the man pay?A.$14.B.$40.C.$80.第四节：短文理解听两

5、遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Laura will go to Qingdao by _.A.plane B.train C.bus 18.Laura will stay There for _.A.one week B.two weeks C.one month 19._ is good at cooking.A.Laura s mother B.Laura s grandma C.Laura s grandpa20.Laura will _ the the daytime.A.go fishing B.go swimming C.go shoppi

6、ng 单项选择。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Tom,I ll go on _ threeday visit to Chongqing.Oh,how wonderful!A.a B.an C.the D./2.Mom,I will give an English Speech tomorrow.Wish you _ my dear!A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 3.I often order waimai food _ the phone.A.on B.in C.by 4.Boys and gi

7、rls,I have something exciting _ you.Really?What s it?A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.told 5.How do you like Yi Yangqianxi?A cool guy!His music _ really beautiful.A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.sounds 6.The environment in kaizhou District is becoming better and better.Yes,_ visitors came here for a visit l

8、ast month.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 7.I m not sure if Cao Wenxuan _ to our school.I m a big fan of his books.If he _,I will call you at once.A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;will come D.comes;comes 8.Helen did her homework as _ as Jane.That s right.Both of th

9、em did well this time.A.careful B.carefully C.more care D.more carefully 9.Shall we have a sports meet next week?It _ the weather.A.depends on B.carries C.picks up D.cuts up 10.Could you please tell me _?Because she was having an exam at that time.A.why Lily doesn t come to my partyB.why doesn t Lil

10、y come to my partyC.why Lily didn t come to my partyD.why didn t Lily come to my party完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。When I was a child,my mom liked to make food.I remember one night,she made food after a long,hard day at work.That_11_,my mom made a plate of eggs,sausage and extremely b

11、urned(烤焦的)cookies in front of my dad.I was waiting to see_12_anyone would say anything or not.But all my dad did was to head for his cookies,smile at my mom and ask me_13_ my day was at school.I don t remember what I told him that night,_14_I do remember watching him eat every bite of that cookie!Wh

12、en I_15_from the table that evening,I remembered hearing my mom say sorry to my dad_16_burning the cookies.And I ll never forget what he said:“Dear,I_17_burned cookies.”Later that night.I went to kiss dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his cookies burned.He bugged me and said:“Your mo

13、m had a_18_day at work today,and she s very tired.Besides,a little burned cookie_19_hurts anyone!”Life is full of imperfect(不完美的)things and imperfect people.We need to learn to_20_each other s faults(错误)and celebrate each other s differences.11.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night 12.A.whether B.if

14、C.who D.that 13.A.what B.when C.how D.where 14.A.so B.and C.or D.but 15.A.stood up B.wake up C.pick up D.cut up 16.A.for B.of C.to D.off 17.A.hate B.love C.care D.throw 18.A.happy B.excited C.hard D.bad 19.A.never B.ever C.still D.almost 20.A.find B.accept C.mind D.Join 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最

15、佳的答案。A Puccini Pizza.The Best Pizza We sell delicious pizza to people all over the world.We now need a kitchen assistant for our new branch(分店)in Taichung.He/she should have an interest in making pizza.More important,he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.He/She will go to Italy to learn

16、 making pizza.Our Taichung branch will open next week.Contact(联络)Mr.Buratti right away.092 2508458 21.They now need _ for their new branch in Taichung.A.a gentleman B.an officer C.a cooker D.a kitchen assistant 22.The kitchen assistant will go to _ to learn making pizza.A.Italy B.India C.France D.Am

17、erica 23.Their Taichung branch will open _.A.this week B.next week C.this month D.next month B Hi,boys and girls!Do you know how to be a healthy kid?Here are some rules you should follow.First,eat different foods,especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite food,but you should eat somethi

18、ng different.If you eat different foods,you will probably get more nutrients(营养)your body needs.Second,drink water and milk as often as possible.When you re really thirsty,cold water is the best.Third,“listen”to your body.How do you feel when you are full?When you are eating,feel how your body feels

19、.When your stomach(胃)feels full,eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth,limit(限制)screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV,DVDs and videos,or using computers.It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball,swimming and so on.You can t watch

20、TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth,be active.One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best.Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.24.There are _ rules in the text.A.three B.four C.five D.six 25.It is best to have _ when you are thirsty.

21、A.milk B.ice cream C.fruit D.water 26.The text says you d better spend _ watching TV every day.A.more than 2 hours B.less than 2 hours C.over 3 hours D.about 3 hours 27._ can make you fat.A.Having fruit and vegetables B.Eating too much C.Drinking cold water D.Taking more exercise C What is the hotte

22、st topic at your school recently?In Yongjin Middle School,it s money.The school held an activity called“making money”last weekend.About 200 Junior and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams.They went out to make money,by selling things.What did they choose to sell?Some sold newspapers;some cho

23、se bottled water;some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.Tu Qing s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center.They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children.But unfortunately,they met urban management officers(城管).

24、The officers asked them to leave.Finally,we had to give up.Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square.They didn t meet any officers.But few people were interested in what they were selling.The team then put up a board saying“For Country Kids”.It worked.More people came to their stall(小摊).A ev

25、en gave them 100 yuan.“He didn t want any change.He said he wanted to help the children,”said Wang.“We were touched.”Later that day they gave the l00 Yuan and more to the“Project Hope”office.Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier.They sold all their cakes in four hours,spending 39.5 yuan and getti

26、ng back 80 yuan.They made 40.5 yuan.“It was not easy to make the money,”said Meng.“Some people just looked.Others just tasted but didn t buy.Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”28.In Yongjin Middle School,what the students talk more about is _.A.t

27、he officers B.the kind foreigner C.their exam D.the activity called“making money”29.Tu Qing s team finally gave up because_.A.the parents didn t like to buy the booksB.the Children Activity Center was too crowded C.the officers didn t allow them to sell anything thereD.the team played the game of th

28、e hide andseek the whole morning 30.More people came to Wang Bing s stall at last because _.A.the team a magic passport.B.a foreigner came up and helped them C.the people liked to help country kids D.the people were Interested in their ice cream 31.According to the passage the students learn _.A.it

29、s impossible for them to make moneyB.it s not easy for their parents to make moneyC.it s very important for make friendsD.it s bad for school to hold activitiesD A boy named Reggie was well-known in his h ometown because he couldn t hear anything.He was born deaf.Although people liked him a lot,they

30、 also treated him much more differently than other people.The other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together.Adults acted like he was unable to understand them,as if he was a baby.However,this year,people got to know about him better.On Reggie s birthday,it was also the Day o

31、f Silence,in order to celebrate both of them,everyone in town would wear earplugs so that they couldn t hear anything,either.People became to know how difficult life could be to be deaf.They also learned that Reggie had many skills(技能).On that day,_ They paid more attention to the things he said.The

32、y found that he was smart,and he can find a solution(解决办法)to almost any problem that he faced.He just needed to communicate(交流)with others in a different way.In the end,people found that he was really just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence.people came to know Reggie s true nature.They

33、learned that although most of us are different from each other sometimes in big ways we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.32.Reggie was well known because _.A.he could h near anything B.he couldn t hear anythingC.he wasn t born deafD.he was born blind 33.The underlined word“earplugs”

34、means _ in Chinese.A.帽子B.大衣C.耳塞D.墨镜34.During the Day of Silence people found that _ A.Reggie s life was as easy as theirs.B.Reggie couldn t live without others help.C.Reggie was just like any other little boy.D.Reggie didn t want to communicate with others.35.Which of the following sentence can be t

35、he missing part of paragraph3?_ A.Reggie met many problems.B.People saw a whole new side of him.C.Reggie was different from others.D.people met many problems because they couldn t hear.E Little actions,big consequences.勿以恶小而为之。A boy named Jacob was riding in a car along with his family.He was drinki

36、ng a can(罐)of soda while his father drove the family home.After Jacob finished his soda,he rolled down(摇下)the window and threw the can out of the car.After seeing what he did,his mother turned around(转过来)to him and said,“Jacob!Don t throw your trash(垃圾)out of the car!”“But just one can.It s not a bi

37、g deal.”Jacob replied.“That may be so.But what if everybody did that?”she said.But Jacob didn t think much about her question.The next day,one of Jacob s classmates was celebrating her birthday in class.Her mother had brought a nice cake to class for everyone to share.But then Jacob snuck up to(悄悄靠近

38、)the cake and licked off(舔掉)some of the frosting(糖霜)!H owever,Jacob s teacher noticed what he had done.“Jacob!You shouldn t lick frosting off of a cake that everyone else to eat!”his teacher yelled?“But it was only one lick”Jacob replied.“That may be so.But what if everybody did that?”she said.Jacob

39、 really did think about what would happen.If everyone licked the cake,it would be destroyed.His face turned red.This time,Jacob realized that he was wrong.So my dear parents,when your children make a mistake,don t think it s just a small one or your children are too young.Because little mistakes may

40、 lead to bad habits and cause bad results.Please always remember:Little actions,big consequences.36.The writer writes this passage for _.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.Jacob 37.According to the writer,which of the following behavior is proper(合适的)?_ A.Use lots of napkins when you eat in a restaur

41、ant.B.Eat before other people start eating C.Clean up your desk and pick up the trash around your desk after class.D.Speak loudly in a library.38.We can infer(推断)from this passage that _.A.At first,Jacob thought throwing his can out of the car was a big deal.B.Jacob will probably behave better in th

42、e future.C.Jacob liked to play tricks on others.D.Jacob realized that he was right after his teacher yelled at him.39.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best？（=Para.1=Para.2 =Para.10）A.;B.;C.;D.;口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:What s the date today,Sam?B:_40

43、_A:Oh,tomorrow is mom s birthday.Do you remember?B:I nearly forget it._41_Do you have any good ideas?A:_42_B:Don t you remember we have sent her one pair last year?A:Yes,hmm.What about a wallet then?B:Not bad!_43_.Let s go shopping together after class.A:OK.I ll wait for you at the school gate at 4:

44、30pm.B:Sorry!_44_.Could you please make it half an hour later?B:All right!See you then!A.Hers is out of style.B.It s Monday.C.What shall we get her as a present?D.What about a pair of shoes?E.It s June 20th.F.I m on duty today.G.What s her plan?第卷任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。When a woman took the seat beside me

45、on a plane,I felt uncomfortable.She had to lower herself slowly,trying her best to fit into the small space.“My name is Kelly.I m from Canada.Where are you from?”She said as she waved to me.“China,”I said as I shook her hand reluctantly(不情愿地).Kelly kept talking to me.She was very thoughtful.When we

46、were served drinks and meals,she made sure that I had enough room in my seat.“I don t want to make you uncomfortable with my elephant size!”she said sincerely.I couldn t help but let down my guard.As we talked,I was surprised by what she said.She had read many books and was very smart.I asked her if

47、 she ever thought about losing some weight.(减肥)“Aren t you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight(超重)?”“Not at all.I eat healthy and walk regularly,”she said.“I believe in my heart,the people who get diseases are because they worry too much.But I never worry about my weight.I am

48、free to be myself.As the saying goes:You re free only if you re comfortable with who you are!”I suddenly realized that Kelly was the most beautiful and cleverest woman I had ever met in my life.45.Did the writer feel comfortable when Kelly took the seat beside her on a plane?_ 46.Where did Kelly com

49、e from?_ 47.What did the writer think of Kelly at last?_ 48.Do you think making others happy is important?Why or Why not?_ 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.I think I should have a talk with her.(改为否定句)I _ _ I should have a talk with her.50.She felt lonely because she was new here.(对划线部分提问)_ _ She feel

50、lonely?51.Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)Tom is _ _ boy in his class.52.这次会议是如此重要，每个人都必须参加。（完成译句）This meeting is _ important _ everyone must take part in it.53.我期待收到你的来信。（完成译句）I m looking forward to _ _ you.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。When I was 16 years old,a boy gav