2019年八年级英语下学期期末考试知识点汇总.pdf

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1、1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?表达个人主张和意见学会表达对未来的预测和想法1.一般将来时 will的用法People will have robots in their rooms.There will be more pollution.2.more,less 和 fewer 用于表示数量的用法 More/fewer+countable nouns More/less+uncountable nouns skateboard,shop,junk,chip,unhealthy surf,cola,lifestyle,yuck,interviewer how

2、often,high school,as for,junk food,how many,of course,look after,a lot of 1.in the future 在将来2.live to(be)years old 活到岁3.in 100 years 一百年后4.free time 空闲时间5.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6.high school 高中puter programmer 电脑程序员8.space station 太空站9.fall in love with 爱上10.go skating 去滑冰11.be able to 能，会12.on vacati

3、on 度假13.the World Cup 世界杯14.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15.job interview 工作面试16.fly to 飞往e true 实现，成为现实18.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事19.one s own 某人自己的20.science fiction movies 科幻影片21.help(sb.)with sth.帮助（某人）做某事22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23.the same as 和相同24.wake up 醒来；唤醒25.talk to/with 和交谈26.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽

4、力做某事27.get bored 变得厌倦28.over and over(again)一次又一次，再三地2 1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。2.了解一些科学常识。1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。2能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件3能根据连续的指令完成任务4能听懂广播，电视中初级英语教学节目1能根据提示给出连贯的简单指令2能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈3能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历4能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动5能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调1能连贯流畅地朗读课文2能读懂说明文等应用文体的材料

5、3能从简单的文章中找出有关的信息，理解大意4能根据上下文猜测生词的意思5能理解并结实图表提供的信息6能理解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为7能读懂简单的个人信件8能使用汉英词典等工具书帮助阅读理解9除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到10万词以上1能在正确使用标点符号2能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明3能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则4能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文Unit 2 What should I do?提建议谈论问题提出建议1.用 have 描述疾病Whats the matter?I have a headache 2.情态动词should/shouldn

6、t have,cold,back,arm,ear,eye,foot,hand,head,leg,mouth,neck,nose,stomach,tooth,toothache,fever,rest,dentist,should,headache,ago,so,illness,advice,thirsty,early,problem,way,traditional,believe,weak,angry,medicine,western,everybody,get,few,stay,important,moment,late,until,yesterday,hear matter,stomacha

7、che,throat,honey,shouldn t,cookie,balance,herb,diet,dear sore,stress,yin,yang,Dangshen,Huangqi,tofu,balanced have a cold,be stressed out,a few,at the moment,host family 1.注意在不同的文化背景中如何恰当地表达赞同或不赞同的观点。2.注意心理健康问题1.keep out 不准进，阻止进入2.argue with sb.和争吵argue about sth.为争吵3 3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style

8、流行的，时髦的4.call sb.Up=ring sb.Up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物(bring,lend,pass,sell,send,show,take,write,read 等与 give 一样)6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：answer,key,visit,trip,journey,entrance,exit 等)7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话8.pay for 付的款9.a part-time job 一

9、份兼职工作10.borrow from 从借(进)11.lend to 把借（出去）给12.ask sb.for sth.向要13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛15.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb.买给(类似的动词还有：build,book,cook,get,keep,make,order,find 等)16.the same as 和一样的17.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.want sb.to do sth.=would like sb.to do sth.想某人做某事19.fi

10、nd out 发现；查明；核实20.do sth.wrong 做错某事21.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事22.be angry with 生的气23.fail the test 考试不及格24.get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.与某人打架26.fit in/into抽空去做某事27.not until 直到才28.as as possible 尽可能plain about 抱怨，埋怨30.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31.all

11、 kinds of 各种各样的pare with 拿和比较33.on the one hand 一方面34.on the other hand 另一方面35.by oneself=on ones own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?有趣的事情讲述过去正在发生的事情1.现在进行时态表示将来的计划或安排A:What are you doing for vacation?4 B:I m spending time with my friends.2.现在进行时态的特殊疑问句When are you going?How

12、 long are you staying?plan,away,send,postcard,bike,ride,famous,something,lake,leave,countryside,nature,forget,finish,tourist camp,sightseeing,fish,rent hike,yeah,babysit how long,get back,take a vacation,a lot 培养科学探索精神1.in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2.barber shop 理发店3.get out of 到外

13、，离开4.walk down/along 沿走5.call the police 报警6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9.take photos 照相10.a police officer 警官11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.walk around 四处走走13.think about 考虑，思考，回想14.Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15.at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所16.in(the)ho

14、spital 在医院，在住院17.in history 在历史上18.the city of 城，市19.hear about/of 听说，得知20.ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事21.in silence 沉默不语22.take place 发生23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24.in space 在太空25.a national hero 民族英雄26.all over the world=around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.讲故事转述他人的话Ho

15、w引导的特殊疑问句How do you get to school?5 How long does it take?How far is it?take,walk,train,forty,fifty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,minute,take,by,far,kilometer,shower,quick,bicycle,station,early,mile,stop,north,part,thing,other,depend,river,boat,must,more,than,car,town,ill,worry,so,much.hey,means sub

16、way,transportation by bus,how far,depend on,by boat,look at 1.了解美国青少年的一些课外生活。2.了解美国学生成绩单的形式和内容1.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上3.be mad at 生的气4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5.not anymore 不再，再也不not any more no more not any longer no longer 6.Young Lives 年轻的生命7.direct speech 直接引语report

17、ed speech 间接引语8.first of all 首先9.do a homework project 设计作业计划10.pass on 传递11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做13.be good at 擅长14.do well in 在方面表现得好15.report card 成绩单16.have a(bad)cold 患（重）感冒17.in good health 身体健康18.end-of-year exams=final exams 期末考试19.have a big fight 大吵了一架20.

18、in/at school 在学校，上学21.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事22.get over 克服，恢复，原谅23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24.sound like 听起来像25.the Peking University 北京大学26.the Ministry of Education 教育部27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28.Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区6 29.sea level 海平面30.the thin air

19、 稀薄的空气31.agree with sb./sth.同意,与相符（一致）agree on/about sth.同意，赞成32.both and 和都33.most of 大多数，大部分34.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35.a good start 一个良好的开端36.care for 照料，照顾，计较，关心37.in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party,youll have a great time.作决定谈论将来十分可能的事情1.用 can 引导的一般疑问句发出请求A:Can you come to my birthday p

20、arty?B:Sure,Id love to.C:I m sorry I have to2.情态动词have to的用法lesson,another,concert,whom,tomorrow,weekday,pity,.Training,chemistry,American,match,whole,over,free,till invitation,project calendar the day after tomorrow,come over 美国人如何开派对1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun=enjoy onese

21、lf 2.at the party 在晚会上3.end of year party 年终晚会4.take away 拿走，取走5.all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6.ID card 身份证7.the old peoples home 老年之家8.make money 赚钱9.round the world=all over the world 全世界，世界各地10.go to college 上大学11.work hard 努力工作（学习）12.a professional athlete 职业运动员13.a dream job 理想的职业14.make a livin

22、g 谋生15.play sports 进行体育运动=get/do exercise 16.get injured 受伤7 17.in fact 事实上，实际上18.mobile phone 移动电话19.too much 太多20.laugh at 嘲笑，因而发笑Review of Units 1-5 1.watch out=be careful=look out=take care 小心，当心，注意2.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3.would like to do

23、 sth.想要做某事=feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.4.the dinning room 餐厅5.make friends(with)(和)交朋友6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事7.make predictions 做预测8.hope to do sth.希望做某事=wish to do sth.9.in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?兴趣爱好谈论做事情的持续时间1.比较级的用法Tom has sho

24、rter hair than Sam Sam is more outgoing than Tom 2.both的用法They both like sports serious,smart,note,mean,as,way,both,physics,however,common,make,laugh,for,interest,though,necessary,beat,care,friendship,primary,information outgoing,twin,calm,wild,athletic,hers,opposite,view schoolwork more than,in com

25、mon,be good at,most of,primary school 奥林匹克的由来 1.how long 多长，多久2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3.a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4.raise money（for charity）(为慈善机构)募捐，筹钱5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时6.three and a half years 三年半=three years and a half 7.thanks for 因而表示感谢8 8.run out of 用完，用尽9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10.in R

26、ussian style 以俄罗斯的风格11.fly kites 放风筝12.a talent show 才艺表演13.finish doing sth.结束做某事14.be interested in 对感兴趣15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16.famous characters 著名人物17.think of 考虑，想起18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19.tell sb.about sth.把的情况告诉某人20.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事21.the Olympic Games 奥运会=the Olympics 22.far away

27、 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?表达不满意委婉，礼貌地提出请求。表示歉意1.祈使句First,peel the bananas and cut them up.Then put the milk into the blender2.how many/how much 引导的特殊疑问句How many bananas do we need?How much yogurt do we need?cut,up,into,cup,watermelon,instruction,salt,add,sandwich,bread,butter,

28、top,check,duck,pancake pour,mix,popcorn,boil,turkey,slice,sauce,roll shake,blender,amount,yogurt,ingredient,peel,teaspoon,relish,finally,popper,lettuce,super,recipe milk shake,turn on,cup up,mix up,addto,green onion 中，西方礼仪的差异1.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开

29、关、按钮）2.not at all 一点也不3.right away=in a minute 立刻，马上4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗5.put on 穿上（动作）6.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事7.make posters 制作海报9 8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9.wait in line 排队10.cut in line 插队11.follow sb.around 跟在某人周围12.get mad=get annoy=get angry 生气，感到恼火13.try(not)to do sth.尽力（

30、不去）做某事14.seem like 看上去像15.even if/though 尽管、即使16.take care=be careful 小心17.in public places 在公众场合18.in public 公开地，当众地19.break the rule 不遵守规则20.put out 熄灭21.pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?赠送礼物1.比较不同的东西和事情。2.给别人提出建议和意见1.一般过去时的肯定句和否定句There weren t any sharks,but there were some really

31、 smart seals.I didnt win the hat.I bought it.2.一般过去时的一般疑问句Did you go to the zoo?Were there.?gift,hang,win,prize,visitor,end,monitor,drive,off,rain,DVD,yard,umbrella,raincoat,wet,competition,future,again.shark,seal,souvenir,player aquarium,autograph,octopus,Chicago,California,outdoor,luckily hang out

32、,sleep late,yard sale 赠送礼物的文化差异1.photo album 相册2.leave school 毕业离校3.take care of=look after 照顾，照看4.too to 太而不能5.these days 目前，现在6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7.not at all 根本不,一点也不8.fall asleep 入睡9.give away 分发，赠送10.pay for 付的款11.rather than 而不是12.in different ways 以不同的方式13.as as 与一样10 14.native speakers 说本

33、族语的人15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.make progress 取得进步17.the Olympic Committee 奥委会18.have fun with sth.做某事有乐趣=have fun doing sth.19.hear of 听说20.take an interest in=be interested in 对感兴趣21.make friends with 和交朋友Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?有趣的地方谈论过去的经历1.被动语态He was born in 1995

34、2.when 引导的状语从句She became a move star when she was 3 years cld.3.when 和 how long引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句International,record,national,gold,become,call,kind,grandson,skate,tour,could,song,person,alive,Asia,university,number Sneeze,golf,perform,medal,unusual,violinist,champion,well-known,pianist,athlete bear,hic

35、cup,Brazilian,hum,achievement,gymnast,loving,championship,golfer,talented,creative,outstanding,piece,accordion,Poland,major,management,Single,ITTF too to,ice skating,the U.S,take part in,because of,table tennis,major in 了解主题公园1.have been to 到过某处2.an amusement park 游乐园3.a water park 水上公园4.a roller co

36、aster 过山车5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事6.walk around 四处走动7.take a ride 兜风8.on board 在船上9.take different routes 走不同的路线10.end up 结束11.argue with sb.与某人争吵11 12.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13.an exchange student 交换生14.a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15.a tour guide 导游16.such as 例如17.

37、listening skills 听力技能18.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19.take a holiday 度假20.three quarters 四分之三21.have problems(in)doing sth.做某事很费劲22.during the daytime=in the day 在白天23.all year round 全年,一年到头24.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 10 It s a nice day,isn t it?闲聊1.学会用英语恰当地闲聊。2.学会写感谢信。1.be going to 2.want to be 3.what,where

38、,when和 how 引导的特殊疑问句grow,engineer,pilot,act,move,dream,somewhere,save,hold,rich,travel,yet,over,fit,communicate,lady,foreign,teach,build part-time,exhibition,retire,instrument,fax,exchange programmer,professional,resolution,reader grow up,computer science,at the same time,all over,exchange student 了解

39、西方日常闲聊的常识1.small talk 闲聊2.look through 浏览，快速查看3.a thank-you note 一封感谢信4.be friendly to sb.对某人友好5.feel like(doing)sth.想要（做）6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth.费了很大的劲做某事e along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8.get along/on 相处9.at least 至少12 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.in the future 在将来2.live to(be)years old 活到岁3

40、.in 100 years 一百年后4.free time 空闲时间5.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6.high school 高中puter programmer 电脑程序员8.space station 太空站9.fall in love with 爱上10.go skating 去滑冰11.be able to 能，会12.on vacation 度假13.the World Cup 世界杯14.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15.job interview 工作面试16.fly to 飞往e true 实现，成为现实18.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了

41、某事13 19.one s own 某人自己的20.science fiction movies 科幻影片21.help(sb.)with sth.帮助（某人）做某事22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23.the same as 和相同24.wake up 醒来；唤醒25.talk to/with 和交谈26.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事27.get bored 变得厌倦28.over and over(again)一次又一次，再三地Unit 2 What should I do?1.keep out 不准进，阻止进入2.argue with sb.和争吵ar

42、gue about sth.为争吵3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4.call sb.Up=ring sb.Up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物14(bring,lend,pass,sell,send,show,take,write,read 等与 give 一样)6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：answer,key,visit,trip,journey,entrance,exit 等)7.on

43、 the phone 在电话中，用电话8.pay for 付的款9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作10.borrow from 从借(进)11.lend to 把借（出去）给12.ask sb.for sth.向要13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛15.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb.买给(类似的动词还有：build,book,cook,get,keep,make,order,find 等)16.the same as 和一样的17.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.wan

44、t sb.to do sth.=would like sb.to do sth.想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查明；核实20.do sth.wrong 做错某事21.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事15 22.be angry with 生的气23.fail the test 考试不及格24.get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.与某人打架26.fit in/into抽空去做某事27.not until 直到才28.as as possible 尽可能plai

45、n about 抱怨，埋怨30.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31.all kinds of 各种各样的pare with 拿和比较33.on the one hand 一方面34.on the other hand 另一方面35.by oneself=on ones own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2.barber shop 理发店3.get out of 到外，离开16

46、4.walk down/along 沿走5.call the police 报警6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9.take photos 照相10.a police officer 警官11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.walk around 四处走走13.think about 考虑，思考，回想14.Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15.at the doctor s 在医务室，在诊所16.in(the)hosp

47、ital 在医院，在住院17.in history 在历史上18.the city of 城，市19.hear about/of 听说，得知20.ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事21.in silence 沉默不语22.take place 发生17 23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24.in space 在太空25.a national hero 民族英雄26.all over the world=around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1.soap oper

48、a 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上3.be mad at 生的气4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5.not anymore 不再，再也不not any moreno morenot any longerno longer6.Young Lives 年轻的生命7.direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语18 8.first of all 首先9.do a homework project 设计作业计划10.pass on 传递11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12.be supp

49、osed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做13.be good at 擅长14.do well in 在方面表现得好15.report card 成绩单16.have a(bad)cold 患（重）感冒17.in good health 身体健康18.end-of-year exams=final exams 期末考试19.have a big fight 大吵了一架20.in/at school 在学校，上学21.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事22.get over 克服，恢复，原谅23.a poor mountain

50、 village 一个贫穷的山村24.sound like 听起来像19 25.the Peking University 北京大学26.the Ministry of Education 教育部27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28.China s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29.sea level 海平面30.the thin air 稀薄的空气31.agree with sb./sth.同意,与相符（一致）agree on/about sth.同意，赞成32.both and 和都33.most of 大多数，大部分34.open up