【精品】人教版英语九年级全册各单元必考知识点(下).pdf

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1、人教版九年级全册各单元必考知识点（下）Unit7【重点短语】1.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3.part-time jobs 兼职工作4.a driver s license 驾照5.on weekends 在周末6.at that age 在那个年龄段7.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上8.stay up 熬夜9.clean up 清扫10.

2、fail（in）a test 考试不及格11.take the test 参加考试12.the other day 前几天13.all my classmates 我所有的同学14.concentrate on 全神贯注于15.be good for 对 .有益16.in groups 成群的，按组17.get noisy 变得吵闹（系表结构）18.learn from 向.学习19.at present 目前，现在20.have an opportunity to do sth.有做 的机会【重点句型】1.I don t think twelve-year-olds should be al

3、lowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12 岁的孩子穿耳孔。2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上11 点。4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5.What school rules do you think should be changed?你

4、认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太脏了。8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?我应该被允许自己做决定吗?9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as mu

5、ch a s they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。【考点详解】1.enough adv.足够地 adj.足够的形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词如：enough food 足够食物2.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。3.it seems+that从

6、句看起来好像It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。4.yet 仍然，还（常用在否定句或疑问句当中）5.stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12 点。6.程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时never 从不7.go shopping（去购物），go fishing（去钓鱼），go swimming（去游泳），go boating（去划船），go hiking（去远足）8.be strict with sb.对某人严厉如：Mother is strict wi

7、th her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。9.the other day 前几天10.agree 同意反义词：disagree不同意动词agreement 同意反义词：disagreement 不同意名词11.keep sb/sth+形容词使某人/某物保持如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。12.both and +动词复数形式（both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点）如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.13.learn（sth.）from sb 向谁学习（什么）如：Jim learnt

8、English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。14.at least 最少 at most 最多15.花费：take,cost,spend,paysth.take（sb.）time to do sth.如：It took（me）10 days to read the book.sth.cost（sb.）如：The book cost（me）100 yuan.sb.spend on st h.如：She spent 10 days on this book.sb.spend（in）doing sth.如：She spent 10 days（in）r

9、eading this book.sb.pay for sth.如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.（大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和 pay的主语是人，cost 的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了）16.have+时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off17.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍18.think about与 think of的区别 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/of that day.我经常想起那天。think ab

10、out 还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last,he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。19.care about sb.关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.20.also：也，用于句中 I am also a student.我也是一个学生either：也，用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student,either.我也不是一个学生。too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末 I am

11、 a student,too.我也是一个学生。（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）【重点语法】语态1.两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。2.被动语态的构成由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。倒装句由 so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：也是一样。She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She will go

12、 to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。Unit8【重点短语】1.be long to 属于2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐3.at school 上学；求学4.go to the concert 去听音乐会5.have any/some idea 知道6.a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试7.the final exam 期末考试8.because of 因为9.a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10.run for exercise 跑步锻炼【重点句型】1.If you

13、have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2.It s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3.What do you think“anxious“means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4.He could be running for exercise.他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。5.He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是正在

14、跑着赶公共汽车。6.Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？【考点详解】1.情态动词must,may,might,could,may,cant表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may,might,could 有可能，也许（20%-80%的可能性）cant 不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）2.whose：谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词如：-Whose book is this?-This is Lilys.4.当 play 指弹奏西洋乐器时，常在

15、乐器前用定冠词theplay the guitar；play the piano；play the violin当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football；play basketball；play baseball5.if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。If you dont hurry up,youll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到。6.if you have any idea=if you know 如果你知道7.on 关于（学术，科目）9.because of：由于because：因为，它们的用法是：becaus

16、e of+名词/代词/名词性短语（这是一个重要的短语）because+从句I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。10.own v.-owner n.listen v.-listener n.learn v.-learner n.11.catch a bus 赶公车12.neighbor 邻居，指人neighborhood 邻居，指地区也可指附近地区的人13.local 当地的如：local teacher 当地的教师16.anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

17、当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面（重要，切记）17.there be sb./sth.doing 有 .正在.There is a cat eating fish.18.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来（常考短语）He escaped from the burning building.他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。19.an ocean of+名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.20.unhappy 不高兴的反义词：happy 高兴的22.dishonest 不诚实的反义词：hone

18、st 诚实的23.get on 上车 get off 下车（掌握住这两个短语的意思）24.use up 用光，用完They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。25.attempt to do 试图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式 to do）The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。26.wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在8 点钟叫醒我。27.look for 寻找，强调

19、找的动作（重要）find 找到，强调找的结果I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的动作）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）28.hear 听，强调听的结果listen 听，强调听的动作Did you hear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果）I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的动作）29.try ones best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事（注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点）He tried his best to run.他尽他的最大努力去跑

20、。【重点语法】现在完成时态（点击左方蓝色链接即可查看具体内容）Unit9【重点短语】1.expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb.to do sth 期望某人做某事2.catch up with 追上，赶上3.different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲5.take to 带 到 6.remind of 使某人想起或意识到7.her own songs 她自己的歌曲8.be important to 对 重要9.Yellow River 黄河10.Hong Tao s latest movie

21、 洪涛最近的电影11.over the years 多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事13.one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.on display 展览，展出e and go 来来往往16.can t stand 不能忍受【重点句型】1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。3.What do you d

22、islike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD 的什么？4.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.It does have a few good features,though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do,don t miss this exhibition.无论怎

23、样，你都不能错过这个展览会。9.As the name suggests,the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。10.Some people say they are boring,but others say they are great.有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。11.I f I were you,I d eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。【考点详解】1.prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer t

24、o do.宁愿做某事 I prefer to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth.同 .相比更喜欢.I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2.along with 伴随 ,同 一道I will go along with you.我同你一道去。3.dance to sth.随着 .跳舞（用的介词是to，这一点要注意）She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4.m

25、usic n.音乐musician n.音乐家5.unfortunately adv.不幸运地fortunately adv.幸运地（如果你把这个词记住了，那考试的时候你就是幸运的）6.fun n.有趣 funny adj.有趣的，滑稽的7.be sure to do 一定做某事，肯定做某事It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪8.known adj.有名的，著名的（记住意思）9.on display 展览（常见短语）10.energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的11.most of 的大多数12.keep healthy 保持健康13.get together

26、聚在一起14.discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论15.be bad for sth.对 有坏处16.take care of=look after 照顾She often takes care of/looks after her son.17.stay away from 远离 Stay away from me.I have a cold.请远离我，我得了感冒18.to be honest 老实说To be honest I really like flowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。19.dislike 不喜欢反义词：like 喜欢20.fisherman 渔夫它

27、的复数形式是fishermen21.photography n.摄影；photograph n.照片相片；photographer n.摄影师22.be in agreement 意见一致，常与介词on/about连They are in agreement on that question.他们对那个问题意见一致。23.even if 甚至24.mainly adv.主要地首要地Unit10【重点短语】1.be supposed to do 被期望/应该做.2.shake hands 握手3.for the first time 第一次4.table manners 餐桌礼仪5.drop b

28、y 偶然拜访，顺便拜访6.after all 毕竟，终究7.be on time 准时8.（in）the wrong way 以错误的方式9.be relaxed about 对 比较随意/放松10.a bit 一点【重点句型】1.He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。2.Where I m from,we re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。3.We often just drop by our friends homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。4.Often we just walk

29、around the town center,seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。5.We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。6.We re the land of watches,after all.毕竟，我们是表之乡。7.It s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血

30、让我感觉不到拘束。9.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn t bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。10.I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now I used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。11.I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything,but I m gradually getting used to things,

31、and don t find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。【考点详解】1.be supposed to do 应该（注意它的翻译，另外supposed后面用的是不定式 to do）We are supposed to stop smoking.我们应该停止吸烟。3.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做

32、某事，事实上没有做（这点要清楚）She should have gone to Beijing.她本应该去了北京。（没有去）4.be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格They are relaxed about the time.他们对时间很随意。5.pretty adv.相当，很 adj.美丽的She is pretty friendly.她相当友好。She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6.plan to do.打算做某事（常见用法）She has planed to go to Beijing.7.drop by 访问，看望，拜访，串门We

33、just dropped by our friends homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。8.on time 按时（in time的意思是及时，这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中）9.after all 毕竟终究（五星级重点词汇，记住它的意思）You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事（重要内容，注意后面用的是不定式to do）Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。11.without 没有（这个词经常考，题目会单纯考它的意思，所以大家应该记住它的意思）12.a

34、round the world=all over the world 全世界13.pick up 捡起，挑选（捡起的意思考的较多）He picked up his hat.他捡起他的帽子。14.start doing=start to do 开始做某事（start的用法属于常考内容，记住它的这两个用法）He started reading=He started to read.他开始阅读。15.point at 指向（指近处的事物）point to 指向（指远处的事物）16.stick v.剌，截 n.棒，棍17.go out of ones way to do 特意/专门做某事He went

35、 out of his way to make me happy.他特意使我高兴。18.make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19.be different from 与 不同Chinese food is different from theirs.中国菜与他们的不同。20.get/be used to sth.习惯于 （这些用法大家务必记住，虽然这些用法很多，而且比较容易搞混淆，但是它们确实经常考，大家可以结合例子记忆）get/be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做be used for doing 被

36、用来做.used to do 过去常常做.I wash clothes everyday.Im used to it.我每天都洗衣服。我习惯了。I am used to washing clothes.我习惯于洗衣服了。The knives are used to cut things.小刀被用来切东西。The knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用来切东西。She used to watch TV after school.她过去放学后常常看电视。21.I find it difficult to remember everything.我发现要记住每

37、一样事是困难的。find/think+it+形容词+to do sth.22.cut up 切开，切碎Lets cut up the watermelon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧。23.make a toast 敬酒24.crowd v.挤满其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded（crowded考的相对多些）25.set n.一套 v.设置26.cant stop doing 忍不住做某 I cant stop laughing.我忍不住笑27.make faces 做鬼脸28.face to face 面对面地29.learn by oneself 自学.（重要用法）I learn E

38、nglish by my self.我自学英语。Unit11【重点短语】1.make me sleepy 使我困倦2.drive sb.crazy 使 发疯3.the more,the more 越 越 4.yes and no 好坏参半5.be friends with sb.是某人的朋友6.feel left out 感觉被忽视7.sleep badly 睡眠很差8.don t feel like eating 不想吃东西9.for no reason 毫无理由10.neither nor 既不 也不 11.let down 使 失望12.take one s position 替代我的职

39、位13.to start with 起初14.get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15.find out 发现16.a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】1.I d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。But that music make me sleepy.但那种音乐使我困倦。2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾

40、米使蒂娜发狂。3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。4.Sad movies don t make John cry.They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。5.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。7.Money and fame don t always make

41、 people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。【考点详解】1.But that music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐使我困倦。动词make的使役用法，make sb 后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构：make+名词（代词）+省略to 的动词不定式My parents often make me do some other homework.我父母常让我做些其他的作业。这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to

42、，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。如：She was made to work for the night shift.她不得不上夜班。make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。如：What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕？make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。如：She made him her assistant.她委派他做自己的助手。make+名词（代词）+形容词或形容词短语。如：The good news made us happy.这条好消息使我们很高兴。Yes，I suppose so.我想他会回来。make+形式宾语it

43、+形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。2.wealth n.财富表示“财富”“金钱”，是不可数名词。如：They had little desire for wealth.他们对财富无大欲望。表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等，可连用不定冠词，尤其用于a wealth of结构（其后可接可数名词或不可数名词）。如：He sent me a book wi

44、th a wealth of illustrations.他送给我一本有大量插图的书。Hidden underground is a wealth of gold,silver,copper,lead and zinc.地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。3.He slept badly and didn t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。feel like的用法：表示“感觉像（是）”My legs feel like cotton wool.我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。表示“想要做”，后接动名词doing形式。I don t feel like cooking.Le

45、t s eat out.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。Unit12【重点短语】1.take a shower 淋浴2.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3.get back to school 返回学校4.start teaching 开始教学5.go off 响铃6.rush out the door 冲出房门7.give sb a lift 捎某人一程8.miss both events 错过两个事件9.be about to do sth 正要做某事10.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着11.raise above the burni

46、ng building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起12.jump out of bed 跳下床13.collect the math homework 收数学作业14.show up 赶到，出现【重点句型】1.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。2.By the time I got outside,the bus had already gone.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。3.When I got to school,I realized I had left my ba

47、ckpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。4.By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。5.By the time I arrived at the party,everyone else had already showed up.当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。6.When he put the noodles into the bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add

48、the green beans.当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。【考点详解】1.By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。如：By the time he was

49、 ten,Tom had built a chemistry lab himself.等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。I ll be in bed by the time you get home.你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。2.When she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.当她到学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in/on/at.如：Ive left my umbrella at home.我把伞忘在家里了。I left my boo

50、k on the desk.我把书忘在桌子上。forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。如：I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。Dont forget the cases.别忘了带箱子。3.Last Friday night,my friend invited me to his birthday party.上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。invite sb.to a place（或一活动、聚会）意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”；而invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：I