九年级英语unit5知识点总结人教版新目标.pdf

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1、用心爱心专心九年级英语 Unit5【单元目标】单词与短语单词belong author drop appointment anxious chase catch noise escape smell pretend attempt neighbor interview dinger lift dishonest director extremely creature crucial possibly 短语1、be long to属于2、listen to classical music听古典音乐3、at school上学、求学、在学校4、go to the concert去听音乐会5、have

2、 any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试7、the final exam期末考试8、because of因为9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物10、run for exercise跑步锻炼11、wear a suit穿西装12、make a movie 拍电影13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区14、have fun玩耍、取闹15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法16、late night深夜17、an ocean o

3、f许许多多、无穷无尽的18、be care of=look out当心、小心19、pretend to do sth假装干20、use up 用完、用光目标句型：1、-whose notebook is this?-It must/could/might/can t be Mings.2、there must be+主语 +doing sth 语法.情态动词 must,may,might,could,may,cant表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同 must 一定肯定 (100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能，也许 (20%

4、80%的可能性)cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because He likes listening to pop music.T he hair band cant be Bob s.After all,he is boy!【重点词汇】1.whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词如：Whose book is this?This is Lilys.2.belong to 属于如：That English book

5、 belongs to me.3.当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如：play football play basketball play baseball 4.on 关于（学术，科目）at 可表示“再某场合”at the meeting/party5.own v.owner n.listen v.listener n.learn v.learner n.6.catch a bus 赶公车用心爱心专心7.local 当地的如：local t

6、eacher 当地的教师8.noise n.噪音是个可数名词noises 9.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来如：He escaped from the burning building.他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。10.an ocean of+名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.11.unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的12.final adj.最后的finally adv.最后地13.dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的。14.get on 上车 get off 下车15.use up 用光、用完、耗尽如：They have u

7、sed up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。16.attempt to do 试图如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京。17.wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来如：Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在 8 点钟叫醒我。18.look for 寻找指过程find 找指结果如：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）19.hear 听指听的结果l

8、isten听 指听的过程如：20、author与 writer：author单纯制作者或作品；writer的意思较多，有“作者、抄写员”等。21、drop：（1）vt.(及物动词)意思是（有意或无意）让掉下来、投下；放弃、不再干。例：She dropped the teapot.He dropped it into the mail-box.I want to drop math.（2）vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下；下降、降低（可与fall互换），例：The man dropped from the top of the building.The temperature has sud

9、denly dropped.Prices dropped.（3）n.(可数)滴、点滴，a few drops of rain几滴雨22、exam：用在正式场合，指入学考试，期中、期末考试，正式等级考试。test：意思是测验、考查、小考，指非正式的阶段性的测试。quiz：测验、口试、笔试，只简单的临时性的考试。23、hope to do sth；hope that从句。wish to do sth；wish sb to do sth；wish that从句。11、because引导原因状语从句 because of跟名词或一个短语。24、happen 指偶然的发生；happen to do 偶然

10、做take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生；break out（指战争、灾难、疾病等）爆发。25、neighborhood：（1）临近、附近（2）街坊、小区、地区neighbor 邻居指人neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人26、raise reiz vt.及物动词举起、提高 Rise raIz vi.（不及物动词）上升27、pretend+n./to do She pretend to be reading.【词语辨析】6、garbage、rubbish、junk 和 waste：（1）garbage 废料、垃圾；（厨房倒弃的）剩饭、剩菜。用心爱心专心（2）rubb

11、ish=trash垃圾，普通用语，指各种垃圾，英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash.（3）junk 破烂物，指废铁、破布等，现在用来指使人发胖的食物。（4）waste 废物，指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。12、however 与 but：（1）从语义上看，but 所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。（2）从语法上看，but 是并列连词，however 是个副词。（3）从语序上看，but 总位于所引导的句首，however 可放在句首、句中、句尾。（4）从标点上看，but 之后没有逗号，however 之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。【重难点分析】The soccer ball might

12、be Johns or Tonys.They both play soccer,dont they?John s or Tonys 为名词所有格，译为“的”。其构成有两种形式是在名词后面加 s 或是以s 结尾的名词，只在名词的后面加 如：Ann s book 安的书,our teachers office我们老师们的办公室注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加s,如：Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）有 of 介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如：a picture of my family 我家人的相片有时也有 s 表示无生命的东西的所有格如：

13、today s newspaper,the citys name 注：双重属格：He is a friend of my fathers.1、Shes the only one whos studying French.定语从句中，如先行词为one of+n(pl.)且在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词用复数的形式；如果有 the only/the very 修饰在从句中做主语的先行词one of+n(pl.)时，从句的谓语动词用单数的形式。Eg.She is the only one of the girls who has been to France.她是那些女孩中唯一一个去过法国的。2、I

14、f you have any idea where it might be,please call me.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时如：If you dont hurry up,youll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到if you have any idea=if you know 如果你知道 have no idea不知道 have some/any idea知道。3、What do you think“anxious”means?1)v.意思是;指的是 what does this word mean?2)v.有意义；有价值 Your

15、help and friendship mean a lot to us.3)v.打算，意欲，企图 I meant to tell you yesterday,but you were not in your office.4)v.意味着 If you miss the bus,it means waiting anther hour.4、Shes worried because of her test.because of,because because of+名词/代词/名词性短语 because+从句如：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I ha

16、d to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。5、The UFO is landing.land&fall 的用法区别land 1）从高空到地念的接触过程，这种降落是有目的的，带主观性。2）由水路向陆路登岸的过程。The plane landed safely.fall 指由高往底自由落下，不带有主观性。He fell down several times on the ice.6、Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework 用心爱心专心Maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably 的用法

17、区别Maybe和 perhaps 都译为“也许；大概”。Maybe多用于口语中，常见于美国英语。Perhaps 多用于正式文体中，常见于英国英语，两者可以互换使用。Eg.Maybe/perhaps he will help us.也许他会帮助我们。Possibly 意为“可能”；probably意为“很可能”。两者都强调可能性，语气较强。Probably语气最强，表示的可能性最大，向但与almost（but not quite）certainly。Eg.You can t possibly walk 20 miles in an hour.too much+n.太多 much too+adj.

18、实在太7.try to do sth.尝试做某事如：I try to climb the tree.我尝试爬树。8.call the police 报警如：Quick!Call the police!快！叫警察！9.anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面10.there be sb./sth.doing如：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.Did you hear?你

19、听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）11.try ones best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：He tried his best to run.他尽他的最大努力去跑。短语：1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2、It s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考

20、试的30%。3、What do you think“anxious”means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。8、One f inger can t left a small stone

21、.独木难支。9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。11、Be careful of the person who does not talk,and the dog that does not bark.明枪易挡，暗箭难防。12、You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。13、Tell me and Ill forget.Show me,and I may not remember.Let me try,and Ill understand.有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。14、Don t let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一个好汉三个帮。