精品中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

《精品中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（每小题 1分,满分 15分）1.Kate is only child in her family.A.a B.an C.the 2.China s first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.A.in B.on C.at 3.Would you like some green tea?No,thanks.I

2、 drink green tea.It hurts my stomach.A.always B.often C.seldom 4.China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.A.interest B.courage C.victory 5.Must I prepare for the trip today?No,you.You can do it tomorrow.A.mustn t B.can t C.needn

3、t 6.Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?.I can t stand them.I plan to see a movie.A.Both B.Either C.Neither 7.She got full marks in the math exam.Her parents must be her.A.proud of B.afraid of C.tired of 8.My mother won t allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinki

4、ng.A.unless B.since C.after 9.Last December,a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.A.fined B.is fined C.was fined 10.How noisy it is!Could you please the CD player a little?Sorry,I ll do it at once.第页2 A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off 11.Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes.A man wh

5、o called Tom.A.himself B.yourself C.myself 12.do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.A.How far B.How often C.How long 13.It s reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.A.beat B.beats C.has beaten 14.We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.A.who B.

6、what C.which 15.Summer vacation is coming!Could you tell me?Xi an,I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A.where are you going B.where you are going C.how you are going II.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（每小题1.5 分,满分15 分）Jack s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder abou

7、t six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds(种子),put it in his backyard and then 16 started coming.He got really 17 in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 18,he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides 19 he has done,he has

8、his own team called Protecting Our Birds.He does 20 about birds,operates a website to teach people about birds and how to help them,and 21 boxes for birds.Not long ago,he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down,22 he began to make bluebird boxes for the b

9、irds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 23 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles,hoping that more people will 24 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统).Researching

10、 birds is 25 to protecting birds,Jack says,In order to protect birds,we have to learn and really know about the birds.16.A.seeds,B.birds C.scientists 第页3 17.A.bored B.nervous C.interested 18.A.sadly B.quickly C.peacefully 19.A.what B.why C.how 20.A.business B.research C.practice 21.A.builds B.breaks

11、 C.pushes 22.A.so B.but C.unless 23.A.it B.him C.them 24.A.hand in B.join in C.call in 25.A.simple B.crazy C.important III.阅读理解（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节阅读下面A.B.C.D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案.A Dick lived in England.One day in January he said to his wife,I m going to fly to New York next week becau

12、se I ve got some work there.Where are you going to stay there?his wife asked.I don t know yet.Dick answered.Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报),his wife said.All right,Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He put his t

13、hings in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn t have any work,so he went to a cinema.He came out at nine o clock and said,Now I m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.He found a taxi(出租车)and the driver said,Where do you w

14、ant to go?But Dick didn t remember the name and address of his hotel.Which hotel are my things in?he said,And what am I going to do tonight?But the driver of the taxi did not know.So Dick got out and went into a post office.There he sent his wife another telegram,and in it he wrote,Please send me my

15、 address at this post office.Choose the right answer 26.Dick flew to New York because _.A.he went there for a holiday B.he had work there C.he went there for sightseeing(观光)D.his home was there 27.Why did his wife want a telegram from him?第页4 A.Because she didn t know his address yet B.Because she w

16、anted to go to New York,too C.Because she might send him another telegram D.Because she couldn t leave her husband by himself in New York 28.Where did Dick stay in New York?A.In the center of the city.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.D.At his friend s house.29.Who would send him the name and address o

17、f his hotel?A.The manager(经理)of his hotel.B.The police office.C.The taxi driver.D.His wife.30.Which of the following is not true?A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B.Dick didn t work on the first night of his arrival.C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D.Dick wanted to go

18、back to his hotel in a taxi.B To help you decide what might make a good pet,we ve put together a pet checklist.We ve named some of the animals that are often kept as pets.We ve shown some good points and bad points about each.And we hope it may help you make the best choice(选择).Pick-a-Pet Checklist

19、Pets Good Points Bad Points Easy to keep Enjoy being petted Good to hold Hard to house train Drop lots of hair Easily upset by high temperature Can be very interesting Can be friendly when young Against the law to keep in many states in the U.S.Can get unkind when older Easy to feed care for Can liv

20、e indoors or out Little pans can be messy May kill birds 第页5 Fun to hold Very friendly May make you sneeze Come in many sizes Can live indoors or out Fun to love play with Very friendly Can give safety Can be noisy Need to be trained May bite if angry Need lots of attention 31.You are _ to keep a ra

21、ccoon as a pet in many places of America.A.suggested B.encouraged C.not allowed D.told 32.It would be easier for you to keep a _ as a pet if you re often too busy to take care of it.A.rabbit or raccoon B.rabbit or cat C.raccoon or dog D.dog or cat 33.If you feed birds at home,you should be very care

22、ful to choose a _ as your another pet.A.rabbit B.raccoon C.cat D.dog 34.The dog may _ you if you make it angry.A.hurt B.fix C.train D.smell 35.The writer tries to help us _ with the checklist.A.learn how to look after our pets B.find which animal is our best choice as a pet C.know what kind of anima

23、ls can be kept as a pet D.keep a pet in a easy way C Most young boys don t like growing flowers and watering them.But for 16-year-old Angus,working in the garden isn t just a hobby it has changed his life.Angus has a special illness and his IQ is lower than a normal boy.Six months ago,he started lea

24、rning how to grow flowers.Now,he spends hours in the garden growing flowers,watering and looking after them.Before working in the garden,it was difficult for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didn t want to go to school,said his mother Kim.Now he can t wait to go to school and he is hap

25、py every day.We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future,第页6 Research shows that working in the garden improves mental and physics health.In the past,soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden.Even now,some doctors advise people to work i

26、n the garden to treat their mental health problems.And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with special needs,like Angus,have been changed by this special kind of education.When working in the garden,children have a chance to

27、 learn a lot of important skills,such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants.Besides,the children become more confident after working in the garden.36.Augus began to _ half a year ago.A.need special help B.learn how to grow flowers C.have a special illness D.learn how to cha

28、nge his life 37.After working in the garden,Augus _.A.likes to go to school B.works in a garden center C.follows his mother s adviceD.doesn t go to school any more 38.Which of the following is TRUE about working in the garden?A.Doctors advise all of the young people to work in the garden.B.Research

29、shows that the lives of all children have been changed C.The method was used to treat health problems a long time ago.D.The method can be used to treat physical problems.39.The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A.身体的B.心脏的C.皮肤的D.精神的40.What is the last paragraph mainly

30、 about?A.How to take care of flowers.B.How to get a chance to learn things.C.Advantages of working in the garden for children.D.The activities children can do in a garden.D Last night I had an unusual dream.I dreamed that I was flying.When I moved my arms up and down,I moved higher into the sky.I fe

31、lt as free as a bird.第页7 Martha,aged 35 I had a bad dream that kept coming back.I walked out of my bedroom,and a monster came out and chased me.Jason,aged 14 Just like a movie,a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life.Dreams are like scenes in a movie.So,take a closer loo

32、k at your dreams,your dreams may be telling you something.Dreams can open doors into your world.Flying is a positive symbol in a dream.Flying in dreams may mean success,confidence,and being on top of it all.Monsters in dreams often show fears.For Jason,the monsters may stand for the adults who contr

33、ol his life.Or it may mean Jason s fears about growing up and he is very upset.Here are some other common symbols in dreams:Mountains:Mountains are difficulties,so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement.Big waves:Water is peaceful in life.But a big wave(波

34、浪)in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的)worry.Food:Food is a symbol of knowledge,because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain.However,it could just be food.According to Scientific American,an American science magazine,dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(

35、当前的)emotion.You may dream the same things again and again.They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories.They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.41.What might Martha s dream tell her?A.She may be afraid of flying.B.She may like flying a lot.C.S

36、he may be very successful.D.She may be very upset.42.What does the underlined word it refer to?A.Movie.B.Dream C.Story.D.Life.43.If you dream of climbing mountains successfully,how may you feel?A.Afraid.B.Peaceful.C.Worried.D.Satisfied 44.What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his d

37、ream?第页8 A.He went swimming in the pool with friends.B.He was forced to take after-school classes.C.He felt very confident about his schoolwork.D.He read a book about making Russian soup.45.What can you learn from the passage?A.Jason chased the monster in his dream.B.Food in a dream means the fear o

38、f life.C.You won t dream about the same things again.D.You may know more about yourself from dreams.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整.（每小题1 分,满分 5 分）E My Brother the Babysitter(保姆)46._.He is fifteen years old.He always takes care of me,and now he takes care of my friend and classma

39、tes,too.Colin likes his job and he tries very hard to be a good babysitter 47._.He learned many important things there.He learned to ask the parents a lot of important questions before they went out like Where are you going?48._?and What is your cellophane number?He also asks about fire exit.Sometim

40、es the parents don t know the answer,so they make the rules together.Colin keeps a list of all the important phone numbers like the police,fire department,family doctor,and another adult who lives nearby.Colin knows how to help someone stop choking.49._.He doesn t use the oven when he is babysitting

41、.The best thing Colin does when he is babysitting me is he plays with me!He has many ideas about fun things to do.My friends tell me that my brother is a great babysitter.50._.A.I think so,too B.When will you be back C.My brother Colin is a babysitter D.Last year,he took special classes at a babysit

42、ting school 第页9 E.He also knows what to do if someone gets cut or burned IV.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题（每小题2 分,满分 10 分）51.你想知道John 的笔友是来自哪里的,可以这样问：,John?52.你想知这些裤子的价格是多少,可以这样问：?53.你想知道Alan 对肥皂剧的看法,可以这样问：soap operas,Alan.54.你想告诉朋友你变化很大,你原来是卷长发,可以这样说：I have changed a lot.I.55.英语老师想了解在刚刚过去的五一小长假你去了哪里,会这么问：on May

43、 Day vacation?V.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2 分,满分 10分）56.Jim,like _ 57.clean,now _ 58.visit,next year _ 第页10 59.fish,yesterday _ 60.boy,foot _ VI.短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,根据语境.音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确.形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.China is a country with the largest 61 in the

44、world.Too many people cause too many 62(麻烦),for example,the food problem.And today,in order to 63 the increasing population,China has formulated(制定)the 64(政策)of family planning.That is late marriage,late childbirth and having fewer but healthier c 65 .Men of 22 years old.a 66 women of 20 years old c

45、an get married.If a man of 25 gets married to a woman of 23 or 67(超过)23,their marriage is a late marriage.Childbirth by a woman at the 68 of 23 or more is a late childbirth.The g 69 encourages people to have only one child.And it is still needed in China in the 70(接下来的)years.VII.书面表达（15 分）随着电子时代的到来,

46、西方文化如潮水般涌来,中国传统文化的传承面临着巨大的挑战.有人认为学校应当开设传统文化课（set up traditional culture classes）,但也有人认为没有必要.假如你是Mike,请你用英语写一封邮件,给你校英文报投稿写一篇短文,词数 80 左右,谈谈你对开设传统文化课的看法.Your opinion necessary or unnecessary Your reasons the root(根)of Chinese culture,know more about,spread,develop 第页11 Your suggestion Dear editor,As we

47、 all know,Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development if international technology nowadays._ _ _ _ _ _ Yours,Mike 第页12 答案与解析I.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（每小题1 分,满分 15分）1.C【解析】句意：凯特是家里唯一的孩子.考查冠词.a/an：一个,表示泛指,表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠

48、词起介绍作用,表示一个；a 用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an 用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the 表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物.本句中名词child有后置定语修饰,可知表示特指,故填 the；选 C.2.B【解析】考查时间介词.句意：中国第一艘国产航母于2017 年 4 月 26 日上午在大连下水.A.in 在里；B.on 在上；C.at 在.在具体的某一天或（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上等使用介词 on；故在 2017 年 4 月 26 日上午用介词on；选 B.3.C【解析】考查频度副词.

49、句意：你要绿茶吗？不,谢谢.我很少喝绿茶.它伤了我的胃.A.always 总是；B.often 经常；C.seldom 很少.根据下文 It hurts my stomach.它伤了我的胃.可知我很少喝绿茶故填seldom；选 C.4.A【解析】考查名词辨析.句意：中国正在努力为2022 年冬奥会发展冬季体育.难怪人们对他们更感兴趣.A.interest 兴趣；B.courage 勇气；C.victory 胜利.结合句意可知填interest；选 A.5.C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：今天我必须为旅行做准备吗？不,你不必要.你明天可以做.A.mustnt禁止；B.can t不能,不会；C.ne

50、edn t不需要,不必要.must 开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,.must.否定回答是No,neednt；结合句意可知填neednt；选 C.6.C【解析】考查不定代词.句意：你打算今晚看才艺表演还是体育表演？都不看.我忍受不了他们.我计划去看电影.A.Both（两者）都；B.Either（两者中）任何一个；C.Neither（两者）都.根据下文我忍受不了他们.我计划去看电影.可知两者都不看.故填Neither；选C.7.A【解析】考查动词短语.句意：她数学考试得了满分.她的父母一定为她感到骄傲.A.proud of以为骄傲,以而自豪；B.afraid of 害怕；C.tired of