人教版七年级下册英语《期末考试题》含答案解析.pdf

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1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 第一部分听力测试.听力测试第一节：听对话或描述选图画 下面有 3段对话和 2 段描述，听完以后，从A、B、C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段材料读一遍。A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4 段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最适当的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，完成第6、7 小题。6.How was the weather yesterday?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.What animal d

2、id Ben see?A.A tiger.B.A lion.C.An elephant.听第 7 段材料，完成第810小题。8.What does Bob think of the TV show?A.Interesting.B.Funny.C.Boring.9.What is Tony doing?A.He is shopping.B.He is listening to the radio.C.He is learning English.10.What does Mom want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go shopping.C.Learn English.听第 8 段材

3、料，完成第11、12 小题。11.How does David often go to school?A.On foot.B.In a car.C.By bike.12.Which subject does David like best now?A.Music.B.Math.C.Chinese.听第 9 段材料，完成第1315 小题。13.How was Dave s Sunday?A.Excellent.B.Boring.C.Exciting.14.What did Dave do on Sunday?A.He went to the science museum.B.He saw a m

4、ovie.C.He went to the zoo.15.How many people were there?A.About 90.B.About 900.C.About 9,000.第三节:听短文，选答案。根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。短文读两遍。16.How many good friends does Helen have in her school?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.17.What time does Helen get up every morning?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:30.18.Where doe

5、s Helen usually have lunch?A.In the school dining hall.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.19.What does Helen usually do after dinner?A.Takes a shower.B.Does her homework.C.Reads some books.20.Why does Helen go to bed at nine tonight?A.Because she wants to climb a mountain tomorrow morning.B.Because she wan

6、ts to go fishing tomorrow morning.C.Because she feels tired.第二部分语言知识运用.单项选择1.Why do you like your sister?Because she always helps _ do _ homework.A.me;my B.me;me C.my;my D.I;me 2.What animals do you like?.They re from China.They re black and white.A.Lions B.Giraffes C.Tigers D.Pandas 3.Where lions c

7、ome from?They come from Africa.A.do B.is C.are D.does 4.did Tim play with after school?Jack.He s Tim s best friend.A.How B.What C.Who D.Why 5.What does your sister usually do in the evening?She usually_ TV,but now she _ a book.A.watch;read B.watches;is reading C.is watching;sees D.watches;is seeing

8、6.What do you think of the smart phone?It s great but too.I don t have so much money for it.A.cheap B.popular C.different D.expensive 7.Did your sister pick strawberries last Wednesday?.She went shopping with her friends.A.Yes,she does B.No,she doesntC.Yes,she did D.No,she didnt8.Do you want to go f

9、ishing with us this afternoon?Yes,I do.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going 9.Can we listen to music here?_.Listening to music is not allowed in the library.A.Yes,we can B.Yes,we cant C.No,you cant D.No,you can 10.Excuse me._is the hotel?It s between the library and the park.A.When B.Where C.How D.Which 11.W

10、hat did you do last weekend,Lucy?Well,I the mountains and some great places.A.climb;visit B.climbed;visit C.climbed;visited D.climb;visited 12.Sam doesn t like mutton,beef onions.What does he like?He thinks apples pears are nice.A.or;and B.or;or C.and;and D.and;or 13.How was the basketball game?.A.L

11、et s goB.Lucky you C.Sounds great D.It was boring 14.do you go to school every day?I go to school at half past seven.A.Where B.When C.What D.Who 15.?I would like beef noodles.A.What kind of noodles would you like B.What do you think of beef noodles C.What size would you like D.Why do you like beef n

12、oodles.完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。One of Americans favorite foods is hamburgers._16_ are hamburgers welcome in America?Because most Americans live a fast-paced(快节奏的)life and they don t want to _17_ much time cooking.In addition(另外),_18_are not expensive(昂贵的).The best _19_ to buy hambur

13、gers is the fast food restaurant.There people _20_ their food and wait(等待)for a few minutes_21_their food is ready.They can_22_ the food there or take it home or somewhere else.In fast food restaurants,people can also buy _23_ foods,such as chicken and ice-cream.Now hamburgers are _24_ in China.Many

14、 people love to eat them.But remember eating too many hamburgers is not good _25_health.16.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How 17.A.pay B.use C.spend D.take 18.A.noodles B.cakes C.salads D.hamburgers 19.A.idea B.place C.time D.way 20.A.order B.put C.enjoy D.leave 21.A.so B.after C.before D.because 22.A.eat B

15、.buy C.find D.cook 23.A.the others B.the other C.others D.other 24.A.special B.popular C.important D.delicious 25.A.to B.at C.for D.with IV.阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。A It s a quarter to seven in the evening.Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a r estaurant.Menu Food C

16、hicken noodles 18yuan 1Beef noodles 22yuan 1Mutton noodles24yuanBeef dumplings26yuanMutton dumplings28yuan 2Rice 6yuanOne pancake 12yuan 2Gongbao chicken26yuan 2Mapo tofu18yuanDrinks Carrot juice8yuanTomato juice 8yuanOrange juice 12yuanStrawberry juice13yuan 426.What s the time?A.6：45 p.m.B.7：00 p.

17、m.C.7：15 p.m.D.7：30 p.m.27.Monica is having dinner with people.A.two B.three C.four D.five 28.They do NOT order .A.chicken noodles B.beef noodles C.beef dumplings D.mutton dumplings 29.What kind of juice do they order?A.Carrot juice.B.Tomato juice.C.Orange juice.D.Strawberry juice.30.How much do the

18、y need to pay?A.126yuan.B.132yuan.C.158yuan.D.170yuan.B It s easy to get lost(迷路)in strange city.Here are some tips(方法)to help you find the way and get to your destination(目的地).Take a map with you when you go to a new place.If you lose your way,look at the map,you ll find the place where you want to

19、 go.If you still can t find the place on the map,ask the police for help.They will tell you the right way to go.Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is.If you can t find the way back,take a taxi.I hope these tips can help you.31.What does the underlined w ord“strange”mean?A.熟悉的B.美

20、丽的C.现代的D.陌生的32.How many tips are there in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.What should you take with you when you go to a strange city?A.A taxi.B.A map.C.A watch.D.A dictionary.34.You should ask for help if you lose your way.A.a man B.a woman C.the police D.your teacher 35.Which is the best

21、 title(标题)of the passage?A.Some useful tips B.Get lost in a large city C.Never go to a strange city D.A map is useful C People are often free on weekends.But Mike had a busy weekend last week.On Saturday morning,he went to visit his uncle with his parents.His uncle lives on a farm.There Mike helped

22、his uncle feed the chickens.56.There are many animals on the farm.After lunch,Mike went to mountains with his cousins.Mike was happy to see the trees and flowers.In the evening,they saw an interesting movie.Song Dandan was in the movie.All of them laughed all the time.On Sunday morning,Mike wanted t

23、o play soccer,but it rained very hard.So he had to stay home.He did some reading and watched TV.57.下午迈克帮她母亲做了家务。In the evening,he played computer games.Then it was time to go to bed.任务一：56.将 56 处划线部分英语翻译成汉语。_36_ 任务二：57.将 57 处划线部分汉语翻译成英语。_37_任务三：58.完成句子。On Saturday,Mike_38_with his cousins.任务四：59.回答问

24、题。How was the weather on Sunday morning?_39_ 任务五：60.找出全文的主题句。_40_第三部分写作.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。41.My grandparents have_(粥)every morning.42.We saw a big_(森林)along the way.43.The man with long hair is a great _(艺术家).44.The weather is a little _(干燥的).45.They are watching TV in the _(live)room.46.We usu

25、ally eat bread and _(potato).47.Mrs.Black _(teach)me English last year.48.My sister _(study)in her room now.49.There _(be)some water in the glass.50.There are three _(child)in my family.补全对话阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。A:Hello,Alice!B:Hello,Mary!A:I have a new friend in Class 2.She lives ne

26、ar my house.B:_51_?Is she tall?A:No,she is of medium height.B:Is she very fat?A:No,she is very thin.And she has long hair,two big eyes and a small nose.B:Oh,I know her.By the way,_52_?A:The hospital?Yes,th ere is.But it s a little far from here.B:_53_?A:About 15 kilometers.You can take a bus to get

27、there.B:_54_?A:You can take No.35 Bus.It will take you right there.A:_55_.B:You are welcome.56.书面表达现在很多学校都开展了研学旅行，相信你们学校也不例外。假定上周你们参加了研学旅行活动，其间参观了一家农场，在那里骑了马，喂了奶牛、鸡和羊等活动。并且在农民伯伯那里学到了很多关于农场的知识。请你发挥一下想象，以“My day”为题写一篇80 词左右的英语短文，向大家描述一下你在农场一天的活动吧！参考词汇：研学旅行study trip答案与解析第一部分听力测试.听力测试第一节：听对话或描述选图画 下面有

28、3段对话和 2 段描述，听完以后，从A、B、C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段材料读一遍。A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，完成第6、7 小题。6.How was the weather yesterday?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.What animal did Ben see?A.A tiger.B.A lion.C.An elephant.听第 7 段材料，完成第810小题。8.What does Bob t

29、hink of the TV show?A.Interesting.B.Funny.C.Boring.9.What is Tony doing?A.He is shopping.B.He is listening to the radio.C.He is learning English.10.What does Mom want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go shopping.C.Learn English.听第 8 段材料，完成第11、12 小题。11.How does David often go to school?A.On foot.B.In a car.C.By bi

30、ke.12.Which subject does David like best now?A.Music.B.Math.C.Chinese.听第 9 段材料，完成第1315 小题。13.How was Dave s Sunday?A.Excellent.B.Boring.C.Exciting.14.What did Dave do on Sunday?A.He went to the science museum.B.He saw a movie.C.He went to the zoo.15.How many people were there?A.About 90.B.About 900.

31、C.About 9,000.第三节:听短文，选答案。根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。短文读两遍。16.How many good friends does Helen have in her school?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.17.What time does Helen get up every morning?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:30.18.Where does Helen usually have lunch?A.In the school dining hall.B.At home.C.At a restaur

32、ant.19.What does Helen usually do after dinner?A.Takes a shower.B.Does her homework.C.Reads some books.20.Why does Helen go to bed at nine tonight?A.Because she wants to climb a mountain tomorrow morning.B.Because she wants to go fishing tomorrow morning.C.Because she feels tired.第二部分语言知识运用.单项选择1.Wh

33、y do you like your sister?Because she always helps _ do _ homework.A.me;my B.me;me C.my;my D.I;me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢你姐姐？因为她总是帮我做作业。I 我，主格代词，做主语；me 我，宾格代词，做宾语；my 我的，形容词性的物主代词，做定语。第一个空在句中作宾语，应选宾格代词me，答案应从A、B 中挑选；第二个空在句中作定语，应选形容词性物主代词my。故本题正确答案为A。2.What animals do you like?.They re from China.They r

34、e black and white.A.Lions B.Giraffes C.Tigers D.Pandas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么动物？熊猫，他们来自中国，他们黑白色。根据 Theyre from China.Theyre black and white.和选项 Lions 狮子，Giraffes 长颈鹿，Tigers 老虎，Pandas熊猫；可知是熊猫；故选D。3.Where lions come from?They come from Africa.A.do B.is C.are D.does【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：狮子来自哪里？它们来自非洲。根据 come是实

35、意动词，疑问句在主语前加do/does，主语 lions 复数，所以加do；故选 A。【点睛】一般现在时态变疑问句时，有系动词be或情态动词时，把系动词be或情态动词提到主语的前面，当只有实义动词时，要在句首加do/does，主语是第三人称单数时，用does;例如：Is he a teacher?/Can he speak English?/Do you like apples?/Does he like apples?;；回答时用yes或 no，但要注意前后一致，例如;Yes，he is./N o,he isn t.4.did Tim play with after school?Jack.

36、He s Tim s best friend.A.How B.What C.Who D.Why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：放学后提姆和谁玩？杰克，他是提姆最好的朋友。根据Jack.He s Tim s best friend可知问“和谁玩”，How 怎样，What 什么，Who 谁，Why 为什么；故选C。5.What does your sister usually do in the evening?She usually_ TV,but now she _ a book.A.watch;read B.watches;is reading C.is watching;sees D.wa

37、tches;is seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。根据usually 可知第一设空处用一般现在时；根据now 可知第二设空处用现在进行时。read a book意为“看书”。故选 B。6.What do you think of the smart phone?It s great but too.I don t have so much money for it.A.cheap B.popular C.different D.expensive【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为智能手机怎么样？它是很好，但是贵，我没有那么多钱买它。根据 I don

38、t have so much money for it.可知是贵；cheap便宜的，popular 流行的，different 不同的，expensive 贵的；故选D。7.Did your sister pick strawberries last Wednesday?.She went shopping with her friends.A.Yes,she does B.No,she doesntC.Yes,she did D.No,she didnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你妹妹上周三摘草莓了吗？没，她没摘。她和她朋友去购物了。根据 She went shopping with

39、her friends.可知没摘草莓，所以用 no 回答，排除 A/C；根据 Did your sister pick strawberries last Wednesday?可知用 did 回答；故选D。8.Do you want to go fishing with us this afternoon?Yes,I do.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午你想和我们去钓鱼吗？是的，我想。根据want to do sth想做某事，不定式作宾语；go 动词原形，to go 不定式，goes单数形式，going 动名词或现在分词；故选B。

40、9.Can we listen to music here?_.Listening to music is not allowed in the library.A.Yes,we can B.Yes,we cant C.No,you cant D.No,you can【答案】C【解析】句意：-在这里我们能听到音乐吗？-不能，听音乐在图书馆里是不允许的。根据Listening to music is not allowed in the library.可知，空格处应该是否定回答。故排除AB；No，后用否定形式。故排除D。故选 C。10.Excuse me._is the hotel?It s

41、between the library and the park.A.When B.Where C.How D.Which【答案】B【解析】句意：-对不起，请问旅馆在哪里？-在图书馆和公园之间。A.When 什么时候；B.Where 在哪儿；C.How 如何；D.Which 哪一个。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。11.What did you do last weekend,Lucy?Well,I the mountains and some great places.A.climb;visit B.climbed;visit C.climbed;visited D.climb;v

42、isited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周末你做什么了，露西？我爬山了，参观了一些好地方。根据last weekend可知用过去时态，and前后时态一致，所以都用过去式，.climb 的过去式climbed;visit 的过去式visited；故选 C。12.Sam doesn t like mutton,beef onions.What does he like?He thinks apples pears are nice.A.or;and B.or;or C.and;and D.and;or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：塞姆不喜欢羊肉、牛肉和洋葱，他喜欢什么呢？他认为苹果和梨是好

43、的。根据and通常用于肯定句，or 用于否定句和疑问句；故选A。13.How was the basketball game?.A.Let s goB.Lucky you C.Sounds great D.It was boring【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：篮球比赛怎么样？很无聊。根据 Let s go 让我们走，Lucky you 祝你好运，Sounds great听起来很棒，It was boring它是无聊的；How was the basketball game?篮球比赛怎么样？和情景交际，可知回答很无聊；故选D。14.do you go to school every day?

44、I go to school at half past seven.A.Where B.When C.What D.Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你每天什么时候去上学？我 7 点半去上学。根据I go to school at half past seven.可知问什么时候；Where 哪里，When 什么时候，What 什么，Who 谁；故选B。15.?I would like beef noodles.A.What kind of noodles would you like B.What do you think of beef noodles C.What size would

45、 you like D.Why do you like beef noodles【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想要什么种类的面条？我想要牛肉面。根据I would like beef noodles.可知问要什么样的面条；What kind of noodles would you like你想要什么种类的面条What do you think of beef noodles 你认为牛肉面怎么样，What size would you like 你想要多大的，Why do you like beef noodles 你为什么喜欢牛肉面；故选A。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个

46、选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。One of Americans favorite foods is hamburgers._16_ are hamburgers welcome in America?Because most Americans live a fast-paced(快节奏的)life and they don t want to _17_ much time cooking.In addition(另外),_18_are not expensive(昂贵的).The best _19_ to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaur

47、ant.There people _20_ their food and wait(等待)for a few minutes_21_their food is ready.They can_22_ the food there or take it home or somewhere else.In fast food restaurants,people can also buy _23_ foods,such as chicken and ice-cream.Now hamburgers are _24_ in China.Many people love to eat them.But

48、remember eating too many hamburgers is not good _25_health.16.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How 17.A.pay B.use C.spend D.take 18.A.noodles B.cakes C.salads D.hamburgers 19.A.idea B.place C.time D.way 20.A.order B.put C.enjoy D.leave 21.A.so B.after C.before D.because 22.A.eat B.buy C.find D.cook 23.A.the o

49、thers B.the other C.others D.other 24.A.special B.popular C.important D.delicious 25.A.to B.at C.for D.with【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国人最喜欢的食物：汉堡。介绍了汉堡的特点，美国人喜欢汉堡的原因、购买汉堡的地方以及汉堡在全世界的流行等等。【16 题详解】A.When 何时；B.Why 为什么；C.Where 哪里；D.How 怎样。根据后面的Because 可知，此处询问原因，“

50、为什么”，故答案选B。【17 题详解】A.pay付费，主语常为人，常用结构为pay for ；B.use使用；C.spend：花费，主语常为人，常用结构为：spend some time(in)doing sth.或 spend some time on sth.。；D.take 花费，常用it 作形式主语。分析本句结构可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选C。【18 题详解】A.noodles 面条；B.cakes 蛋糕；C.salads沙拉；D.hamburgers 汉堡。根据句意，此外，汉堡并不贵，再结合语境，可知D 选项符合题意，故答案选D。【19 题详解】A.idea 主意；B.place