人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测题》及答案.pdf

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1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.I m sorry to hear that.B.That s great.C.Yes,it is.2.A.Animal World.B.On the radio.C.Liu Qian.3.A.That s all right.B.You re welcome.C.Thank you.4.A.Maybe at 8:00.B.Sorry,I m not sure.C.That s tr

2、ue.5.A.Yes,he does.B.He is good at English.C.By listening to English programmes.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A.B.C.6._ 7._ 8._（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.What language does John speak?A.German.B.English.C.French.10.Who lives farthest from school?A.Bill.B.Mary.C.T

3、om.11.How will the man s brother come from New York?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By train.12.When did Jack finish his homework?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Last night.13.Why does the woman want to read the newspaper?A.To read about the weather.B.To read about sports.C.To read about news.（四）录

4、音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.Where are the two people now?A.At Peter s house.B.At Jessica s.C.In Peter s company.15.How long does it take Peter to go to work every day?A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.40 minutes.16.What does Peter think of the cake?A.It tastes delicious.B.It tastes too sw

5、eet.C.It tastes sour.17.How often does Peter cook?A.Once a week.B.Sometimes.C.Never.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。）18.Sally A.To be an astronaut in the future 19.Daniel B.Making a model spaceship as a present 20.Lily C.Reading a book about the solar system（六）听力填表（共5 小题；录音播放前，你有20 秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文

6、，是一位英语教师相关信息介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）。My English teacher,Miss King Where she is from She is from(21)_.Her age She is(22)_ years old.Hobby She likes playing(23)_ and listening to music.About animals Her favourite animals are(24)_.About job She wants to be a(25)_.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D

7、中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A Mr and Mrs Brown have two children,Mike and Liz.The whole family are all busy,so they often leave notes(便条)for each other.Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.3:30 pm To Mike,Mr Tyler rang.No football practice today.I m going to Donna s house to

8、play and be back at 5:00 pm.Liz 4:00 pm To Liz,It s your turn to walk the dog.I have to do my homework after school.Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!Mike 6:45 pm Has anyone seen my tennis shoes?I m in my bedroom doing my homework.Mike 9:00 pm I saw your shoes this morning.They smelt ter

9、rible so I put them outside the back door.Good night,dears!Mum 1.When will Liz be back home?A.At 3:30 pm.B.At 4:00 pm.C.At 5:00 pm.D.At 6:45.2.Who should walk the dog today?A.Mike.B.Mrs Brown.C.Liz.D.Mr Brown.3.What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm?A.Practicing football.B.Doing his homework.C.Playing tennis

10、.D.Walk the dog.4.Where can Mike find his shoes?A.Outside the back door.B.In his bedroom.C.In the living room.D.Donna s house5.According to the notes,Teddy is _.A.Mike s motherB.Mike s brotherC.the dog in the family D.Mike s fatherB Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20thcentury.Be

11、sides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money.At the same time,his father b

12、ecame seriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern

13、.In 1902 he went to study in Japan.There,he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines.He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books,although none was popular.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years

14、 as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921),ma

15、de Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about China s future.In 1926,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called“pen warfare”.He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the gover

16、nment.For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936,Lu Xun s importance and influence have grown.Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around th

17、e world.6.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun s writing according to the passage?A.The people he met in Japan.B.The experiences in his early life.C.Working as a teacher in Beijing.D.His father s being put into prison.7.According to the passage,why was Lu Xun s story Diary of a Madam so

18、popular?A.It was based on Lu Xun s diary.B.It was the first novel to use everyday language.C.Its story took place in modern times.D.It was written using a western style.8.The underlined word“This”(Paragraph 4)refers to.A.the success of Diary of a Madman B.the use of everyday language C.the first Chi

19、nese novel D.The True Story of Ah Q 9.After moving to Shanghai,Lu Xun mainly wrote .A.funny stories B.articles about himself C.articles against the government D.stories about government officials 10.In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun s life?a.The government stopped him from publishi

20、ng books.b.He wrote Diary of a Madman.c.His father became ill.d.He moved to Shanghai.e.His writings were put into textbooks.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.a-c-d-b-e D.a-d-b-c-e C At the age of ten,I hated(憎恨)a girl.She liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Week by week,her list grew:I was very thin;I wa

21、sn t a good student;I talked too much;I was lazy and so on.Finally,I became very angry.I cried and ran to my father.After listening to me,he asked,“Are the things she said true or not?Lyn,do you ever think what you re really like?Well,you now have that girl s opinion(意见).Go and make a list of everyt

22、hing she said and see what are true.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I found that half the things were true.I couldn t change some of them(like being very thin),but I could change most of them.Suddenly,I wanted to change.I showed the list to Dad.He didn t take it.“That s just for you,”he sa

23、id,“You know better than anyone else the truth(真相)about yourself.But you have to learn to listen.When something said about you is true,you ll find it will be helpful to you.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know.It is the right thing to do.”Dad s advice has came to my mind at man

24、y important moments.In my life,I ve never had a better piece of advice than this one.11.What s the meaning of the underlined sentence“Week by week,her list grew”?A.I had more shortcomings before than now.B.My shortcomings grew less and less.C.She made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on cuttin

25、g new ones.D.She found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.12.What did the writer s father do after he heard about her complaints(抱怨)?A.He was very angry.B.He didn t care about them.C.He talked with her about them.D.He let her ask the girl to stop doing that.13.Which of the followin

26、g shortcomings couldn t the writer change?A.She wasn t a good student.B.She was too thin.C.She talked too much.D.She was lazy.14.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.What people say about you is not always right.B.You can t know clearly about yourself without others opinions

27、.C.You shouldn t close your ears when a person says something about you.D.Others know you more clearly than yourself.15.What s the best title of the passage?A.The best advice I ve ever hadB.The best friend C.Important moments D.My school life D People in different countries have quite different eati

28、ng habits.People always think their own food is delicious while others is strange or terrible.In most parts of Asia,for example,no meal is complete(完整的)without rice.In England,people eat potatoes every day.In the Middle East,people enjoy bread for every meal.Americans like to drink orange juice and

29、coffee.The English drink tea four or five times every day.Australians drink lots of beer,and the French drink wine every day.The kinds of meat people like to eat are also different from one country to another.Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France.In Hong Kong,some people enjoy eating snake

30、s.New Zealanders eat sheep,but they never eat goat(山羊)meat.The Japanese don t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell,but they enjoy eating raw fish(生鱼).So it seems that eating is a topic(话题)we can talk about for hours.People always enjoy eating what they always eat,and there is very little we c

31、an do to change our eating habits.16.It s not a complete meal if there is no _ in most parts of Asia.A.meat B.rice C.fruit D.vegetable 17.The _ people drink tea four or five times every day.A.English B.American C.Australian D.Japanese 18.The Japanese don t like sheep meat because _.A.they think shee

32、p meat is not healthy B.they regard the sheep as a holy animal C.they dislike its smell D.most Japanese keep the sheep as a pet 19.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Americans like to drink orange juice and coffee.B.English people eat tomatoes every day.C.Some people in Hong Kong enjoy eat

33、ing snakes.D.The French drink wine every day.20.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Healthy Food B.Different Eating Habits C.Different Table Manners D.How to Cook Food 三、短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。China s second female astronaut,Wang Yaping,has given the country s first vide

34、o lecture from space._21_ Speaking to students through live video,from the Tiangong-1 space laboratory,Ms.Wang used spinning tops(旋转的陀螺),a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms.Wang used different experiments to demonstrate(演示)the concepts

35、of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念)in space._22_ She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing,_23_.From time to time,the students greeted her lecture with warm appla

36、use(掌声).When answering a student s question,_24_.“The stars we see are much brighter,but they do not twinkle(闪烁),”she said,“_25_.And every day,we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.”About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture l

37、ive on TV.A.where they could also ask Ms.Wang questions through live video.B.The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.C.Towards the end of the class,Ms.Wang made a film(薄膜)of water using a metal ring.D.Ms.Wang described what she could see in space.E.It s very interesting.F.The sky we see isn t blue

38、,but black.四、综合填空A gift he when immediate ugly the old how handsome smart at 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。Have you ever read the story Puss in Boots?If your answer is no,then it s time to read this story.There is a young man.He gets a cat named Puss from his dead father.

39、His _26_ brother gets the mill(磨房)，and his middle brother gets the miles(骡子).And they both laugh _27_ him.However,Puss is very _28_.He catches many animals and gives them to the king as _29_from his owner.One day,the king decides to take a drive along the river with _30_ daughter.Following Puss s pl

40、an,the young man waits in the rover._31_ the king gets close,he shouts for help.The king helps him out of the river.The young man looks so _32_ that the princess(公主)falls in love with him _33_.Do you want to know _34_ Puss fights with the ugly monster(怪物)and succeeds in _35_ end?Get yourself a copy

41、of Puss in Boots.You will like the cat.B hurt catch warn be feel check exercise take make write see 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11 个词汇中选择10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。Susan is a writer.She is good at _36_ children s books.She has good living habits and she _37_ every day.She is hardly ill.Howe

42、ver,ten days ago,she _38_ a cold.She_39_ her temperature and knew she didn t have a fever.She thought there _40_ nothing wrong with her,so she didn t pay attention to it.But a week later,she still _41_ terrible.What was worse,her head started to _42_.So she decided _43_ a doctor.In the hospital,a do

43、ctor _44_ her over carefully.Finally,the doctor told Susan that she had sinusitis(鼻窦炎).He gave her some medicine and _45_ her to pay much attention to sinusitis.Susan regretted(后悔)not going to the doctor earlier.She hoped she could feel better soon.五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。When you step into a new env

44、ironment,you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends,having more influence(影响)on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is some advice that can help you.Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person l

45、ike you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.If so,you will be able to build up confidence step by step.You won t have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness,they will return it one day.A

46、lways give more than you receive,and think more of others than of yourself.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.Be active in group activities.Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time,you ll be

47、amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of wasting time being alone,go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Be optimistic(乐观的).Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression(印象).A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humo

48、r catches others attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned（提及）above,you will be accept by people around you.As a result,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.46.How many advice about making more friends are mentioned in the passag

49、e?_ 47.What does the underlined word“step by step”mean in Chinese?_ 48.What is the bridge to your own happiness?_ 49.What can you do to develop your friendship according to the passage?_ 50.Give a best title to the passage._ 51.书面表达爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？请根据以下写作要点，以 My favourite hobby 为题，

50、介绍一项你最喜欢的爱好。写作要点：1.What hobbies do you have and what is your favourite hobby?2.When and how did you start it?3.Why do you like it?要求：1、80 词左右，可适当发挥。2、语句通顺，意思连贯。3、文中不能出现人名和校名，否则不给分。My favourite hobby Hobbies are important in our life.答案与解析一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.I