精品中考第一次模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf

《精品中考第一次模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品中考第一次模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（时间：80 分钟分数：100分）一、语法选择（共10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 110 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项.As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital,they laughed.It showed the love that had held them together 1 forty years as best friends.Although they were laughing,one of these ladies w

2、ould soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since.But when Eileen,3 nurse,became ill with kidney(肾)disease,she didn t go running to her friend Patty came to help her,after 4 Eileen was sick.“My kidneys are faili

3、ng,”Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?”5 the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 6 Eileen thought she had heard wrong.But Patty repeated she was willing to help,and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said 7,“When Patty makes a

4、promise,she keeps8 .”The operation went ahead in May,and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever.“There are no words to describe 10 amazing this woman is,”Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”1、A.in B.for C.since D.with 2、A.save B.saved C.saves D.to save 3、A.a B.an C.the D./4、A.hear

5、B.heard C.hearing D.to hear 5、A.came B.comes C.come D.coming6、A.as B.which C.that D.until 7、A.simple B.simply C.simpler D.simplest8、A.it B.them C.its D.ones 9、A.closest B.most close C.closer D.closely第页2 10、A.soB.why C.what D.how二、完形填空（共10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后 1120 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳

6、选项.One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to 11 some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him,the fox moved 12 towards his meal.As he got closer,he stepped on some dry

7、 leaves.The rabbit then 13 in fear.When he saw the fox,he started to shout.“Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much?”asked the fox,slightly annoyed that he had lost his 14.“I am sorry,but you scared me.Your sharp teeth make me 15,”replied the rabbit.“But I don t want to eat you,”lied the fox,“I am on

8、ly here to help with your 16.I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day,the fox returned to the 17.There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down,maki

9、ng a 18 noise to warn his friends.All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 19.The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 20 fruit.11、A.catch B.buy C.smell D.cook 12、A.noisily B.silently C.confidently D.angrily13、A.looked down B.looked away C.turned off D.turned around14、A.t

10、ime B.place C.meal D.fish15、A.sad B.excited C.nervous D.happy16、A.food B.work C.story D.friends 17、A.breakfast B.house C.lake D.mountain18、A.loud B.low C.usual D.dangerous19、A.returned B.shouted C.entered D.disappeared20、A.growing B.eating C.picking D.selling 三、阅读（共15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分）A、阅读理解（共10 小题,

11、每题 2 分,共 20 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后 2130 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项.A第页3 I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days.Tonight,in the dark,I would finally take it away.If everything went OK,it would be done by morning.But I had to be sure no one,not even my wife,saw me.It was more diff

12、icult to get away from the party than I expected.I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed.It was partly true.But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep.That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more dif

13、ficult.The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early.I told him 10:30 pm was not early.As usual,I read them a bed time story,but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came,and feeling like a thief in the night,I went out of the house and i

14、nto the garage.Taking one end,I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden.I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock.By the light of the moon I started working,trying to make as little noise as possible.And that was not

15、easy with a saw(锯子)and a hammer.After much effort,my work was finally completed.I looked down at my watch.It was exactly 4:00 am.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep.It wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tre

16、e-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.21.Why did the man feel nervous?A.He left the party too late.B.He was afraid of the darkness.C.He didn t know where the black bag was.D.He worried that others would discover his secret.22.The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A.thieve

17、sB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours 23.In what order did the man do the following?a.Read the kids a story.b.Had a shower.c.Worked in the moonlight.d.Dragged the bag from the garagee.Went to a party.A.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b第页4 24.What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A

18、.Go to sleep.B.Wake up his children.C.Open the bag.D.Call the police.25.How would the children feel when they saw the man s work?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.BIn early November of 1503,during Christopher Columbus fourth and final trip America,his ship was seriously damaged in a storm.Columbu

19、s and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first,the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors,giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive.However,as the months passed,the local

20、people became more and more unhappy with their guests,who were tricking and stealing from them.Finally the locals decided to stop helping.Without food or any way to leave the island,Columbus group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus,he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship.

21、It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky.The book,written by a well-known German scientist,said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月食)on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America.He

22、then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place.In this meeting,Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.So his god would take away the moon to punish them.At the moment Columbus finished talking,just as he had planne

23、d,the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted.But first,Columbus god had to return the moon.Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowing the moon would stay complet

24、ely hidden for about 48 minutes,Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear.From that day on,until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.26.At first,the local people helped Columbus and his men by _.A.giving them foodB.building a h

25、ouse for themC.repairing their shipD.providing them with a book27.The local people became angry because the Europeans_.第页5 A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land28.Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A.From a book.B.From the moo

26、n.C.From his group.D.From the locals.29.What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A.He discussed the problem with his god.B.He waited for the eclipse to finish.C.He read about the stars and planets.D.He told his men what happened.30.What can we learn about the Euro

27、peans from the passage?A.They all believed in god.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.B、配对阅读（共5 小题,每题 2分,共 10 分）左栏是五个初中生对自己烦恼的自述,右栏是七个专家给他们的建议.请将建议和烦恼进行配对,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置.()31.I don t know how to choose my clothes,but I really want to loo

28、k beautiful.I m very upset.()32.My parents fight a lot,and I really don t like it.Relations between them have become difficult.I don t know what to do.()33.I hate my school rules!I just want to wear my own clothes.I don t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers.()34.My parents are too str

29、ict with me.They want me to stay at home and they don t allow me to play with my AYour parents love you very much.They just want you to study harder at home.If you really want to go out with your friends,you can talk with them after doing your homework.I think your parents will let you do that.BYou

30、should be happy if your friends wear like you.It means that your clothes are beautiful.If you really don t like it,you can just talk about it with them.CI think you should try your best to do your homework faster.Maybe you can ask your teachers for help.Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough

31、time for sleep.DWhy don t you talk about how you feel with your parents?Maybe you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication.E.Every school has rules because it s very necessary.I know that 第页6 friends after school.()35.I always feel tired in class.I think I always stay

32、 up too late at night,but I just want to finish my homeworkyou want to choose your own clothes.But in my opinion,as students,school uniforms are the best clothes for you.F.In my opinion,you can choose the clothes that are comfortable.In fact,clothes are not everything in your life.You can work harde

33、r at your study.Don t think too much about the clothes.G.You should exercise more to lose weight.I m sure you will be thinner if you don t give up.31 _32 _33_34_35_四、短文填空（共10 小题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分）Mr.White loved racing cars and often practised it.When he was practising for the car racing across the cou

34、ntry,he didn t 36 his family.He wanted to surprise them.On that day,Mr.White 37 his car as fast as he could.No one could catch up with him.At last,he beat all the other people and became the 38.He also got some money as the award(奖金).Then he decided to buy some gifts for his family,39 Christmas was

35、coming.There were so many wonderful things in the shop and it was difficult to 40.When he saw some toy animals,he got an idea at once.His wife would be interested 41 the toy rabbit and his two children would enjoy the toy mouse and the toy pig.42,he bought a lot of delicious food.They should have a

36、big dinner together on Christmas Eve.All these nearly cost all 43 money.When he got home,his family were very happy and surprised to get the 44 They opened the boxes and shouted with joy.“This was the 45 award to me,”Mr.White thought.五、读写综合（共6 小题,共 25 分）A、回答问题（共5小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分）There was once a Kin

37、g and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的)lake.The lake was a perfect mi

38、rror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too.But these were rugged(崎岖的）and bare（无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky,and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mou

39、ntain,a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.第页7 But when the King looked carefully,he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝）in the rock In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢,窝）,There,she sat on her nest.in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won

40、 the prize?The King chose the second picture.Because,said the King,peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work.Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.46.What did the King want the art

41、ists to do?(no more than 10 words)_47.What did everyone think of the 1st picture?(no more than 7 words)_48.Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)_49.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语_50.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目_B、书面表达（共1 小题,共 15 分）2019 年 4 月 23 日是第 24 个“世界读书日”.全国各地纷纷举行各种各样的读书活动,倡导大家以书为伴.请你以“Reading make

42、s me better”为题,写一篇英语短文.要点：1.你喜欢读书吗？2.书籍是如何帮你进步的？3.你的感想是什么.要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数 80 左右.Reading makes me better_第页8 _第页9 答案与解析（时间：80 分钟分数：100分）二、语法选择（共10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 110 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项.As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital,they laughed.It showed t

43、he love that had held them together 1 forty years as best friends.Although they were laughing,one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since.But when Eileen,3 nurse,became ill with kidney

44、(肾)disease,she didn t go running to her friend Patty came to help her,after 4 Eileen was sick.“My kidneys are failing,”Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?”5 the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 6 Eileen thought she had heard wrong.But Patty repeated she was willing to help,and their

45、 journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said 7,“When Patty makes a promise,she keeps8 .”The operation went ahead in May,and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever.“There are no words to describe 10 amazing this woman is,”Eileen said afterwards

46、.“She gave me my life.”1、A.in B.for C.since D.with 2、A.save B.saved C.saves D.to save 3、A.a B.an C.the D./4、A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear 5、A.came B.comes C.come D.coming6、A.as B.which C.that D.until 7、A.simple B.simply C.simpler D.simplest8、A.it B.them C.its D.ones 第页10 9、A.closest B.most clos

47、e C.closer D.closely10、A.soB.why C.what D.how【答案解析】1、B 这是一个现在完成时的句子,后面要接一段时间用到介词for.所以选 B.2、D 根据语境理解,挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的,不定式 to do 表目的.所以选 D.3、A 根据语境理解,Eileen 是一个护士的时候,nurse 前面的冠词用a,所以选 A.4、C 动词在介词after 后面需要用到动名词,所以选 C.5、A 根据全文,发现时态是一般过去时,用 came,所以选 A.6、C 从前面的so simple 可以发现本题考点是so that,所以选 C.7、B 从前面的said

48、可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰,所以选 B.8、A 从前面的a promise 可以看出此处代词用到it 来指代,所以选 A.9、C 紧接后面的than 马上可以判断出用到比较级closer,所以选 C.10、D 仔细观察后面amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查,句子中没有出现名词,只需用 how,所以选 D.二、完形填空（共10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后 1120 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项.One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He

49、went down to the lake to 11 some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him,the fox moved 12 towards his meal.As he got closer,he stepped on some dry leaves.The rabbit then 13 in fear.When he saw the fox,h

50、e started to shout.“Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much?”asked the fox,slightly annoyed that he had lost his 14.“I am sorry,but you scared me.Your sharp teeth make me 15,”replied the rabbit.“But I don t want to eat you,”lied the fox,“I am only here to help with your 16.I will be back tomorrow and