五年级下册英语知识点.docx

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1、五年级下册英语知识点 小学五年级可以说是整个小学语文教学中至关重要的一个阶段,下面是由学习啦我共享的五年级下册英语学问点，希望对你有用。 五年级下册英语学问点：重点短语 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那边 3. in English 用英语 4. excuse me 打搅了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和… 一起玩 7. of course 当然 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 宠物店 10. a lot of 许多 11. jump through a ring 越过圆环 12. ri

2、de a horse 骑马 13. ride a bike 骑自行车 14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. come here 过来 16. come along 过来 17. come with me 跟我来 18. show… around 带…参观 19. this way 这边走 20. borrow … from 从…借 21. borrow books 借书 22. read stories 读故事 23. make things 制作东西 24. speak English 说英语 25. draw p

3、ictures 画画 26. have art classes 上美术课 27. dance room 舞蹈教室 28. how often 多久一次 29. science lab 科学试验室 30. language lab 语音室 31. how many 多少 32. other activities 其他活动 33. do experiments 做试验 34. do listening 练听力 35. observe things 视察事物 36. do speaking 练口语 37. New Year’s Day 元旦 38. meeting hall 会议大厅 3

4、9. Children’s Day 儿童节 40. be good at 擅长 41. be interested in 对…感爱好 42. music club 音乐俱乐部 43. no one 没有人 44. play the violin 拉小提琴 45. art club 美术俱乐部 46. come into 进入 47. listen to music 听音乐 48. cut out 剪下 49. come from 来自 50. up and down 上上下下 51. in groups 成组 52. science corner 科学角 53. gr

5、oup work 小组活动 54. do project work 做项目制作 55. art corner 美术角 56. computer corner 电脑角 57. play football 踢足球 58. be famous for 因…著名 59. study plants and animals 探讨动植物 60. do exercises 做运动 61. on the field 在操场上 62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷 63. how about …怎么样? 64.go on field trips 田野考察

6、 65. play volleyball 打排球 66. play basketball 打篮球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球 68. play rugby 打橄榄球 69. in the forest 在森林里 70. have a look at 看一看 71. here you are 给你 72. how much 多少(钱) 73. a pair of 一双;一对 74. try on 试穿 75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服装店 77. make a shopping list 做购物单 78. sports shop 体育用品商店

7、79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付钱 81. feel well 感觉好 82. see a doctor 看医生 83. take good care of 好好照看 84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85. have a fever 发烧 86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a headache 头疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 听音乐会 91. do maths problems 做数学题 92. go to

8、the music club 去音乐俱乐部 93. have to 不得不 94. stay in bed 待在床上 95. get well 康复 96. be worried about 担忧 97. don’t worry 别担忧 98. help … with 帮助…做某事 99. in the hospital 在医院里 五年级下册英语学问点：重点短语讲解 1. play with 和…一起玩 play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物 e.g. Lucy and L

9、ily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 许多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不行数名词 e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are _ _ apples on the table. (答案：lots of) 3. how often 多久一次 how often 是一个特别疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特别 其

10、他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library? -I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特别疑问词how often) 4. how many 多少 how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不行数名词 e.g.- How many boys are there in your class? - There are 40 boys in my class. - How much wa

11、ter is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. 6. be interested in 对…感爱好in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am interested in English. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the 8. listen to mus

12、ic 听音乐 听…，用listen to (1). 听音乐前，不加定冠词the (2). 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio 9. come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China. 易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确) 10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词 11. be famous for 因…著名 12. have a

13、look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 13. how much 多少(钱)how much 用来询问价格 14. a pair of 一双;一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves 15. try on 试穿 试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on 试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on 14. see a doctor 看医生 常用表示;看;的单词有： watch; see; look; read watch

14、: 用于看电视，竞赛等; watch TV watch football match see: 望见 强调结果，看到什么;看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好照看 take (good) care of = look after 16. have a fever 发烧 have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have

15、to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party. 重点：含有have to 的句子变否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t e.g. She has to finish her homework. She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误) 18. be worried about 担忧

16、 She is worried about her exam. 19. help … with 帮助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 五年级下册英语学问点：重点语法 A) 一般现在时 1. 概念：一般现在时表示常常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： (1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(

17、am，is或are)： a.确定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher.她不是老师。 c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(留意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语 + be + not.如： —Are you ready?—你打算好了吗? —Yes，I am.—是的，我打算好了。 (—No，I'm not.—不，我没打算好。) (2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义

18、动词(也叫行为动词)： a.确定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： I don't like vegetables.我不喜爱蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如： —Do you like oranges?—你喜爱桔子吗? &m

19、dash;Yes，I do.—是的，我喜爱。 (—No，I don't.—不，我不喜爱。) 3. 一般现在时的用法 1) 常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示

20、格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 留意：此用法假如出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. B) 一般将来时 一、概念

21、：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、安排或打算做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构： be going to + do; will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a

22、picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般状况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种状况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2.

23、问干什么。What … do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明

24、天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区分 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或状况，但它们的用法是有区分的。 1. be going to主要用于： (1)、表示事先经过考虑、支配好准备要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今日你们准备做什么? Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今日下午我和爸爸准备去看京剧。 I’m going to play the vio

25、lin. 我准备拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她准备弹钢琴。 (2)、表示依据目前某种迹象推断，某事特别有可能发生。 e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 唯恐我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面： (1)、表示单纯的将来;将要;通用各个人称。 e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.

26、 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的将来的事。 e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今日是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。 (3)、问对方是否情愿做某事或表示客气地邀请或吩咐. e.g. Will you please turn on t

27、he radio? 请打开收音机好吗? C) 现在进行时 构成:主语+be+动词ing现在分词形式 第一人称+ am + v-ing 其次人称+ are + v-ing 第三人称+ is +v-ing 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c. 已经确定

28、或支配好的将来活动 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经支配了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) d. 有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态) (1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand (2)表示;看起来;看上去"appear, resemble, seem (3)表示宠爱或不宠爱hate, like, lover, prefer

29、(4)表示构成或来源的动词 be, come, from, contain, include (5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste (6)表示拥有的动词belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish 看过;五年级下册英语学问点;的人还看了： 1.人教版小学英语五年级上册复习学问点 2.小学英语五年级上册学问点汇总大全 3.小学三至五年级易错英语学问点汇总 4.五年级英语期中复习学问点总结 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第17页 共17页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页第 17 页 共 17 页