2019年临沂中考英语真题.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，总 10 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线绝密启用前2019-2020 学年度?学校 10 月月考卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx 注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明一、单选题1Berlin is _capital of Germany.A/Ba C the 2In the world,more than 30%of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 mill

2、ion children.Awith Bfor C towards 3If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport,Ill arrive at about 11.So its about two _drive from my house to the airport.Ahours Bhours C hours 4-Im getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food?-Of course!There _ a restaurant around the com

3、er.Awill be Bwas C is 5A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,_34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.Aalthough Bbecause C if 6Tennis can exercise all of our muscles(肌肉).And it requires _to spend time with others.This is good for our

4、 health too.Aours Bus C we 7Ants are pretty small.You might think that they _be rather weak.But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.Aneed Bcant C must 8 Left-behind children _see their parents,because their parents work in the cities,leaving them behind in th

5、e countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.Aalways Bhardly ever C Often 试卷第 2 页，总 10 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线9Around the world,300 million tons of plastic _each year,of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.Ais created Bwas created C creates 10Roy works in London.It _him about half an hour t

6、o get to work by bus every day.Acosts Bspends C takes 11Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.Agave away Bgave up C gave out 12A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates.So it _helps with students health

7、,_improves their social skills.Aeither;or Bneither;nor C not only;but also 13Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.Awho Bwhich C/14 Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)?Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about

8、_.Ahow other saw them Bhow do others see them C how others see them 二、阅读单选Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades?Well,maybe you should first learn something about the struggles(奋斗)of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study.More than 400 stud

9、ents from schools in New York City took part in it.The students were divided into three groups.Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists.Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles.For example,as a Jew,Einstein(爱因斯坦)ran away from Nazi Germany to a

10、void persecution(迫害).The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles,such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests.These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles 障碍).The students took a science exam before the study.After the six-week st

11、udy,they took another.Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades.Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase.Some of them even had lower grades after the study.试卷第 3 页，总 10 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler,a teacher at Columbia Univers

12、ity.According to Xiaodong,kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent.They believe they will never match him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey.Along the way,there are many failures 失败).Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scient

13、ists were like themselves.The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life.As a result,students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives.Instead,they just see a long list of facts that they have to rem

14、ember.Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed.And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。15According to the article,students can improve their physics and che

15、mistry grades by _.Areading the achievements of great scientists more carefully Blistening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachers Clearning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles 16All of the students who took part in the study _.Awere interested in physics and chemist

16、ry Bwent to school in New York City Cwanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades 17Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study.According to his report card,he was probably a member of _.Andy Hunt Class 2,Grade 9 Physics 2018.4-9 86 2018-5-22 79 AGroup 1 BGroup 2 C Group 3 试

17、卷第 4 页，总 10 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线18In Paragraph Four,the word match means _ in Chinese.A满足B比得上C配对19Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should _.Atell students directly that Einstein was born a common man Bmake the long lists of facts 山 at students have to remember more interesting Cinclude m

18、ore stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed 三、阅读判断Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)?You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing.Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss(听力丧失),because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.L

19、istening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB(分贝)for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock

20、concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞)in our inner ears.These cells notice sounds.However,listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hea

21、ring loss.Once this happens,its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example,if you are in a noisy place like the subway,you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later,when you listen to i

22、t at the same volume in a quiet place,you alight feel uncomfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is about equal to(相当于)the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening.Over-the-ear headphones(头戴式耳机)are better than in-ear ones.They

23、 do a better job of stopping outside noise,so you can listen at a lower volume.Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Follow the 60:60 rule:listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。20I

24、t is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes 试卷第 5 页，总 10 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线21Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.22From the fourth paragraph,we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.23In-ear h

25、eadphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.24This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.试卷第 6 页，总 10 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线第 II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。25I felt _ lying in the sun on the beach.(

26、relax)26The little boy said,I am old enough to take good care of _(my)27Our team lost the game because we played very _(bad).28In America,95%of pet owners think of their animals as family _.(member)29A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds _mountam,Qomolangma,on May 1

27、5,2018.(high)30Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS(艾滋病).(cover)31Have you ever cut your finger on the edge(边缘)of a book page?The small cut on your finger is so _.(pain)32There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world,but 43%of them are dying out.If no _i

28、s taken,some of these languages will disappear.(act)五、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容.从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45 小题选用，第二个方框供46-50 小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。Acome true Beverything Cas soon as Drichest E.finger F.nothing Many years ago,there was a Greek king named Midas.King Midas loved gold very much.He h

29、ad more gold than any other king in the world,but he still wanted more.One day,a beautiful fairy(仙子)came to his palace.Midas,you are the 33 man in the world,said the fairy.Yes,said the king,but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!Your wish will 34,said the fairy.Fr

30、om tomorrow morning,you can turn everything you touch into gold.King Midas got up very early the next morning.He wanted to see if his wish had really come true.He touched his bed with his 35 and the bed was turned into gold.The king was 试卷第 7 页，总 10 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线wild with joy.He ran arou

31、nd his palace and touched everything he saw.Everything was turned into gold!The king felt hungry after running around for a long time.He decided to have his breakfast.However,36 he touched a bowl of milk,the bowl,together with the milk in it,was turned into gold.Whats more,the bread and the meat wer

32、e also turned into gold when he touched them.In the end,the poor king ate 37.Awonderful Bterrible Cwith Ddaughters E.right away F.rushed King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him.He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue(雕塑)38.The king felt a

33、fraid.Fairy,he shouted,take away this 39 gift!Give me back my little gal!In a moment,the fairy was standing before him.Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?asked the fairy No,no!cried the king.I have learned my lesson!Very well,said the fairy.There is a spring像)in the gard

34、en.Sprinkle(洒)things that you have touched 40 the water from the spring.The king 41 to the spring.He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 42head.Soon,the little girl came to life.He then sprinkled his breakfast.To his great joy,it turned back to real bread and meat!六、语法填空根据

35、短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28,2018.The accident 43(cause)by a fight between the driver and a passenger,killing all 15 people on the bus.ccording to the police report,a 45-year-old female passenger,surnamed Liu,argued with

36、the driver,surnamed Ran.Liu was angry because Ran refused 44(stop)the bus after she missed her station.She then hit the driver,causing the accident.The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 45(drive)the bus.Rather than stop in the middle of the road,.Ran kept driving.But

37、 in protecting himself,he lost control of the bus and a tragedy(悲剧)happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering(危及)public safety.And the police 46 (announce),Liu hit the driver with her phone and 试卷第 8 页，总 10 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线prevented the driver

38、from driving the bus safely.The driver,too,didnt do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet.Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy,most Internet users blamed(指责)Liu,while some others criticized the driver.More users were tal

39、king about what they should do.One Weibo user said,We 47(stand)up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 48(avoid)this kind of tragedy.Another user advised that a safety barrier(屏障)should be set up on the bus.It can stop passengers from 49(touch)the bus driver.七、回答问题根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The po

40、pulation of the world continues to increase,but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.In Russia,the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR!Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!And in Poland(波兰)the popul

41、ation is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.All over Europe people,especially educated women,have a different attitude(态度)to children than their parents.I have one child and she is enough for me,said Galina Tereschko

42、va,a doctor from Moscow.My husband and I both work full-time.We cant imagine having more than one child.Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,said 19-year-old student Hana Markova fro

43、m Prague.Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland,the population is going down for a different reason.A lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30,are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a mi

44、llion people have moved to Britain,Germany,Spain and Italy.Even so,the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families.In France,试卷第 9 页，总 10 页外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_内装订线women now receive n

45、early$1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women receive$700 a month for three years when they have their first child.50Where in the world is the population getting smaller?_ 51How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?_ 52What does Hana Markova want to do before

46、 she has children?_ 53Why is the population in Poland going down?_ 54How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?_ 八、补全短文6 选 5 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds,fish and whales.But for the first time,scientists have found plastic in human po

47、op(大便),USA Today reported.The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 55 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample(大便样本)for testing.56About 20 small plastic particles(IM)were found in every 10 grams(克)of stool.The smalles

48、t plastic particles can enter the blood,the lymphatic system,and may even reach the liver(肝脏),said Philipp Schwabl,who took part in the research.57They re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies,either.But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood

49、 that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact,plastic is everywhere around us.Every year,lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.58 Most of the particles stay in the ocean.Others can spread into the soil.and air.Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some pa

50、st studies may also give us a clue.59And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。试卷第 10 页，总 10 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线AThere,sunlight and waves(海浪)break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.BThe scientists are sure that the pla