2020中考模拟检测《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分 100 分,考试时间100 分钟.2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题,每小题2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项.A 1.Wonder Park came out on _.A.January 11,2019 B.November 16,2018 C.March 15,2019 D.November 22,2017

2、2.Green Book was directed by _.A.Charles Martin Smith B.Peter Farrelly C.Dylan Brown D.Lee Unkrich 3.If you are interested in animals and nature,you should watch _.A.CocoB.Green BookC.Wonder ParkD.A Dog s Way HomeB China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits have alwa

3、ys been an interesting topic in the country.Recently,another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one:the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Ch

4、inese cabbage,two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However,one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead,buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also,you can buy a small amount of fruit,such as a single apple or pear,each time in the south.Shop owners even hel

5、p you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north,as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of

6、storing food,especially for the long winter.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day,or else the food may go bad.4.In southern China,people usually buy _ at a time.A.a small amount of food B.a large amount of food C.enough food for

7、a week D.a lot of meat and vegetables 5.If you buy fruits in the south,the shop owners may _.A.peel and cut them for you B.laugh at you C.only sell them in boxes and baskets D.only sell a single apple or pear 6.The underlined phrase due to means _ in Chinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为7.Which is the best title

8、 for the passage?A.Different Weather in China B.Different Living Habits in China C.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D.Southern China and Northern China C In today s world many people seem to be hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most useful effect(影响)

9、on the poor,but once a person has a rich life,a lot more money doesn t mean more happiness.If money was everything,all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love,true friendship,good health and a long life.However,this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I lov

10、e you.But can love be bought？I m afraid not.Love means to give,not to take.To every person,health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things.Well,can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is No.Of all the longest living people in the world,few of them are millionaires.T

11、rue friendship can t be bought either.In a word,where money is worshiped(崇拜),money can cause brothers to quarrel,lovers to hate,strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have,it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with,no one to cry for.8.Accord

12、ing to the passage,which of the following do you think is right？A.Money is everything.B.Money isn t necessary.C.Money is important,but not the most important.D.With no money,with no success.9.Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.If you haven t much money,you can t get m

13、ore happiness.B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D.If you are rich,you will have less friendship.10.In fact,all millionaires _.A.have less money B.die earlier C.hate their money D.have true love 11.What does the unde

14、rlined sentence Love means to give,not to take.mean in the passage？A.爱意味着给你,而不能带走.B.爱是可以得到的,不要走开.C.爱意味着奉献,而不是索取.D.爱是可以索取的,而不必付出.D Hi there!Can you help me?I m doing a project at school.The title?Will life be better in 2100?What do you think?Thank you for your ideas!Josh a.Hi Josh!I think life will b

15、e great.People will live in smart houses.A central computer will control the temperature,the lights,everything!These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water.A smart mirror in the bathroom（That s right,it s a mirror with a computer!）will check your health.And guess what?Robo

16、ts will cook and do the housework.Maya b.Pollution is a big problem today,but will be a bigger problem in 100 years.So people won t use cars with petrol.They will drive in electric cars on underground roads.And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers!The best thing?People will be abl

17、e to travel in time.That will be exciting!Rosie c.Hi Josh.Life will be better in 2100-in space!People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities.They will grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge space craft.Space stations will orbit the Earth and control the climate.There will also be hol

18、idays in space!How cool is that!Brandon d.Will life be different in 100 years?Yes,it will.Will life be better?No,it won t!Climate change will cause floods and droughts.Rich people will live for a long time,maybe 200 years!But life won t be easy for most people.They won t have food and water.Faith e.

19、Well,Josh,the good news is there wont be any schools!Students will have lessons at home on their computers.They ll be in contact with other students all over the world in a virtual classroom.The bad news is teachers will still give us homework in the future!Elliot 12.Josh s project is mainly about _

20、.A.modern technology B.new inventions C.life in the future D.green lifestyle 13.The underlined word ecological is closest in meaning to _.A.widely available B.environmentally friendly C.easily recognized D.completely controlled 14._ thinks holidays in space are a good idea.A.Maya B.Rosie C.Brandon D

21、.Elliot 15.Rosie thinks _ will be exciting.A.a smart mirror B.time travelling C.space stations D.virtual classroom 第二节（共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第3135 题）需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.Do you like travelling?Do you want to be smart travelers?There are some tips for buying t

22、ickets that travelers need to know.16._ Booking both air and hotel at the same time may cost a lot less than booking separately.If the hotel doesn t have to show their price and the airlines don t have to show their price,both are willing to give lower prices.Tim,the former manager of ,told the New

23、York Times.17._ If you re buying lots of tickets,search for them individually（单独地）and as a group.Airline ticket prices are full of changes,and sometimes individual seats are cheaper than a group.If you decide to buy individually,make sure there s no per-ticket processing cost.18._ There s a misunder

24、standing that every online travel agency（旅行社）has the same price of the tickets,says George Hobica of .But because they sometimes cut special deals with the airlines,it s worth it to check them all.A site such as will list a lot of agencies in one search.19._ AARP(American Association of Retired Pers

25、ons)members get up to 10%off at many hotels and up to 25%off some car rentals.AAA(American Automobile Association)offers similar deals.One of them is Costco.It offers its members deals on cars and hotels.If you have a group member card,you will save money.20._ If there s not much difference in price

26、 between an airline s price and an online travel agency s price,book with the airline.If you want to put it off or don t want it anymore,you could be better off if you deal with the airline directly rather than with a third-party agent,explains Akash Gupta of .A.Do Book Through the Airline B.Don t F

27、orget the Group Tickets C.Do Review Your Group Member Card D.Never Miss Air Hotel Group Tickets E.Don t Always Book the Group Together F.Do Check Several Online Travel Agencies 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题,每小题1 分,满分15 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项.Sometimes I really doubt

28、 whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very 21 trying to make money in order to 22 the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me.I never hear them say I love you,or see them send birthday 23 to each other.My father has a bad temper(脾气).When he s very tired from work,it is 24 for hi

29、m to lose his temper.One day,my mother was preparing dinner.I sat down 25 her.Mom,I have a question to ask you,I said after a while.What?she replied,26 doing her work.Is there love between you and Dad?I asked her in a very low 27.My mother stopped her work and 28 her head with surprise in her eyes.S

30、he didn t answer and went on cooking.I was very worried 29 I thought I had hurt her.I didn t know what I should do.A few days later,my father suddenly got sick 30.My mother had to stay with him in the 31 for a month.After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my mother helped my fathe

31、r walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so 32.It seemed they were the most harmonious(和谐的)33.Dad,how are you 34 now?I asked him one day.Susan,don t worry about me.To tell you th e truth,I just like walking with your mom.I 35 this kind of life.Reading his eyes,I know he loves my mo

32、ther deeply.21.A.busy B.alone C.early D.fast 22.A.give B.receive C.cost D.pay 23.A.show B.presents C.fruit D.jokes 24.A.active B.painful C.easy D.funny 25.A.among B.across C.above D.beside 26.A.hardly B.really C.still D.already 27.A.direction B.voice C.condition D.sound 28.A.raised B.fell C.shook D.

33、nodded 29.A.because B.though C.while D.unless 30.A.sadly B.shortly C.quickly D.seriously 31.A.home B.hospital C.trouble D.holiday 32.A.smart B.happy C.strong D.brave 33.A.visitor B.farmer C.couple D.friend 34.A.travelling B.living C.resting D.feeling 35.A.enjoy B.remember C.wait D.regret 第 II 卷第二部分英

34、语知识运用（共两节,满分25 分）第二节：（共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.When you were young,who 36(ride)you around on the back of his bike?Who played football and flew kites with you in the park?Who helped you with your 37(one)difficult maths problems?Who taught you the differ

35、ence 38 right and wrong?Your dad.Now it is your turn to do something for him.This year,June 16,is Father s Day.So why not do something 39(thank)your dad?The idea of Father s Day came from an American lady 40(call)Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father.He raised(抚养)

36、six children after his wife s 41(die).Dodd thought there needed to be 42 day to honor great and loving dads.Her father was born in June,43 she chose to hold the first Father s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910.In 1924,US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father s Day.44(fi

37、nal),in 1966,the third Sunday in June was made Father s Day.There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father.Sending him a 45(greet)card or a small present can make him happy.Or you can just say I love you,Dad.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25 分）第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单

38、词的正确,完全形式（每空仅限一词）.46.She stood in the c_ part of the stage and began to bow to the audience.47.What special day is it today?Could you please check the c_ for me?48.The two Germans talk to us very p_ whenever they meet us.49.We want to make a beautiful card by ourselves as a gift for my mother s f_ b

39、irthday.50.The book has been t_ into a lot of languages already.51.It s very kind of you to give me so many v_ suggestions.52.They are lucky to be a_ because many died during the horrible natural disaster.53.What he said just now is b_ because most of us have met this kind of thing already.54.We usu

40、ally feel very happy when we have o_ the difficulty in our life.55.You can hardly achieve what you dream of u_ you work hard enough.第二节：书面表达(共 1 小题,满分15 分)书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟,成功不会从天而降,美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造?某英文网站正在开展以天道酬勤为主题的征文活动?假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,讲述你通过勤奋,取得进步甚至成功的经历,并谈谈你的感受?提示词语：diligence(勤奋),make progress,e

41、ffort,proud 提示问题：?What did you achieve by working hard?What did you do to make it?How did you feel about it?Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals._ _答案与解析第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题,每小题2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项.A【文章大意】本文介绍了四部电影的内容简介和上映时间.分别是：A Dog s Way Home,Wonder

42、 Park,Green Book 和 Coco.1.C【解析】细节理解题.由 Wonder Park 表格中的信息,It came out in 2D and 3D on March 15,2019.可知,它于2019年 3 月 15 日以二维和三维形式出现.故选 C.2.B【解析】细节理解题.由 Green Book 表格中的信息,It was directed by Peter Farrelly.可知,这是彼得 法雷利导演的.故选 B.3.D【解析】细节理解题.由 A Dog s Way Home表格中的信息,It tells a story of a dog,and she travel

43、s four hundred miles in search of her owner in a Colorado wilderness.它讲述了一只狗的故事,她在科罗拉多州的一片荒原里四处寻找她的主人的故事.可知,如果你对动物和自然感兴趣,你应该看A Dog s Way Home这部电影.故选 D.B【文章大意】通过阅读短文,本文主要讲述了中国北方人和南方人之间生活习惯,尤其是购买方式的不同.4.A【解析】细节理解题.根据 It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage,two potatoes and 0.25 kilogram

44、s of beef at a time.可知来自中国南方的人说,他们总是只买一两顿饭.他们一次买半个大白菜,两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是正常的.也就是南方人一次只买少量食物,故选 A.5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据 Also,you can buy a small amount of fruit,such as a single apple or pear,each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.可知你可以在南方每次购买少量的水果,如一个苹果或梨.店主甚至帮你剥皮和切割.故选 A.6.D【解析】词义猜

45、测题.根据原句The difference could be due to the different weather.以及后文描述天气对食物保存时间的影响,可以推测due to 的意思是由于,因为,故选 D.7.B【解析】主旨大意题.通过阅读短文,本文主要讲述了中国北方人和南方人之间生活习惯,尤其是购买方式的不同.结合选项可知选B.C【文章大意】这篇短语主要介绍了金钱与幸福之间的关系,告诉我们要正确认识金钱.钱很重要,但不是最重要的,有些东西是用金钱买不到的,比如友谊、健康、长寿和真爱.爱意味着奉献,而不是索取.当今世界有些人虽然很富有,但是并不感到幸福,在世界上最长寿的人中,很少有人是百万

46、富翁.真正的友谊也买不到.8.C【解析】考查细节理解.A.Money is everything.金钱就是一切；B.Money isn t necessary.不需要钱；C.Money is important,but not the most important.钱很重要,但不是最重要的；D.With no money,with no success.没有钱,就不会成功.根据第二段如果金钱是一切,所有的百万富翁都会有真爱、真正的友谊、健康和长寿.然而,这并不总是正确的.可知A 错误；根据第1 段第一句In today s world many people seem to be hungry

47、 for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.（在今天的世界里,许多人似乎渴望钱.他们中的一些人甚至为此失去了生命.）可知 B 错误,钱是必要的；没有钱,就不会成功.这句话太片面,本文没有讨论,可知 D 错误.根据第 1 段第 3 句 Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor,but once a person has a rich life,a lot more money doesn t mean more happiness.（金钱确实对穷人有最有用的影响,但一旦

48、一个人拥有了丰富的生活,更多的金钱并不意味着更多的幸福.）可知钱很重要,但不是最重要的；故C是正确的；选C.9.B【解析】考查细节理解.A.If you haven t much money,you can t get more happiness.如果你没有很多钱,你就不能得到更多的幸福；B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.即使你很穷,你也可能活得很长；C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.每年世界上有许多人因为家庭贫困而死去；D

49、.If you are rich,you will have less friendship.如果你富有,你会有更少的友谊.根据第 3段第 5 句 To every person,health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things.（对每个人来说,健康和长寿可能是最宝贵的.）可知即使你很穷,你也可能活得很长；选B.10.B【解析】考查细节理解.A.have less money 有较少的钱；B.die earlier 死得比较早；C.hate their money讨厌他们的钱；D.have true love 拥有真爱

50、.根据第 4段第 1 句 Of all the longest living people in the world,few of them are millionaires.（在世界上最长寿的人中,很少有人是百万富翁.）可知 B 正确的；选B.11.C【解析】考查细节理解.根据上文 Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you.But can love be bought？I m afraid not.（没有什么比我爱你这三个字更令人愉快的了.但是爱情可以买到吗？恐怕不行.）结合选项可知Love