【精品】中考第二次模拟检测《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷考生注意：1本卷共四部分。总分120 分，考试时间 120分钟。2请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3考试结束后请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节、听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.AB.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C第二节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每

2、个句子听两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）6.A.Really?B.Have a good time!C.The same to you.7.A.I won t do it again.B.I ll follow you.C.It doesn t matter.8.A.I hope so.B.No,please.C.OK.Here you are.9.A.I like to exercise.B.In two weeks.C.Twice a day.10.A.Thanks.B.Im so happy you like it.C.Dont say so.第三节 听对话，从题中所

3、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听第一段对话，回答第1112 小题。11.What s the woman s daughter s favorite color?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第1315 小题。13.Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.W

4、hat was the weather like in Beijing?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Wanted Information Part-time Job 16 .Work Place 17 .Need to do Put the books back into the plac

5、e and help people 18 .Work Time From Monday to Friday:19 .From Saturday to Sunday:From 8:30 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.How much to make in a week 20 dollars.16.A.A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian 17.A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park 18.A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books 19.A.6:30 a.m.t

6、o 9:30 a.m.B.6:30 p.m.to 9:30 p.m.C.6:30 a.m.to 9:30 p.m.20.A.10 B.20 C.12 第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.May 13th is _ unlucky day for Mike.I think so.He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A.a B.an C.the D./2.The teac

7、her warns us _ the school rules,or we ll be punished.A.to break B.not to break C.breaking D.don t break3.Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to the museum?I m sorry.I haven t been there before.You may ask _.A.somebody else B.else anybody C.else somebody D.anybody else 4.Jack has lots of _.He

8、can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A.newspapers B.coins C.novels D.stamps 5.Let s do something for our parents.Good idea.We should _ our parents love for us.A.create B.promise C.value D.allow 6.It s quite an interesting game!_.Why don t you join us?A.Congratulations B.Good luck C.

9、So it is D.What a pity 7.of the students in our class have lunch at school.A.Two fifth B.Threes fifths C.One thirds D.Three quarters 8.It s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to_on the time they spend on their smart phones.A.cut off B.cut in C.cut down D.cut up 9.Help others in need,_they will help you

10、when you are in trouble.A.so B.and C.or D.unless 10.Would you like to go to a movie with us,Sandy?.I have lots of homework to do.A.No problem B.I m afraid notC.I d love toD.Yes,please 11.Thanks to our teachers._ their help,we couldn t get such good grades.A.Without B.With C.Under D.For 12.Don t be l

11、ate for school again,_ _?Sorry,I won t.A.are you B.will you C.do you D.did you 13.Could you please tell me _?At 8:00p.m.A.where will the train go B.where the train will go C.when will the train leave D.when the train will leave 14.I don t think English is so _ as math.I disagree with you.For me,Engl

12、ish is more difficult.A.more difficult B.difficult C.the most difficult D.difficulter 15.Have you decided where to spend your holiday?Not yet.I _ go to Hainan.A.need B.can C.may D.should 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mike was a cute,good boy.Hi

13、s parents loved him very much.Mike did everything very well,but he had one bad _16_.He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates.Those were his favorites.He just couldn t stop.His mother_17_told him,“Mike,don t eat so many sweets.You will have a toothache.”But Mike said his_18_were fine.One day,Mike s moth

14、er went to the market.When Mike saw that his_19_was asleep,he walked _20_to the kitchen and got a jar(广口瓶).He knew his mother kept all the sweets in this jar.With great effort,he_21_it and put his hand into the narrow(狭窄的)mouth.Mike picked a fistful(一把)of sweets.But when he tried to pull his hand ou

15、t,it got stuck in the jar.Mikes father was_22_and watching.He said to Mike,“You have picked too many sweets.They are more than your little hand can keep.Your hand can not _23_of the jar.Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet with your two fingers,and then you can pull your hand out easily.Alwa

16、ys take as many as you can_24_.”Mike pulled out his hand_25_the jar soon and learned a lesson,too.16.A.luckB.habitC.mannerD.day 17.A.neverB.yetC.alwaysD.hardly 18.A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.teeth 19.A.fatherB.motherC.friendD.sister 20.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.noisilyD.sadly 21.A.pulledB.pushedC.closedD.opened 2

17、2.A.awakeB.asleepC.afraidD.absent 23.A.come backB.come outC.come downD.come over 24.A.reachB.touchC.controlD.count 25.A.inB.onC.fromD.for 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35 分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she

18、got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19,Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herself in the shallow(浅的)waters at a beach.Kaley felt great pain and she turned around,seeing a 3-foot-long shark

19、.She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her.So Kaley took a risk to go back and took her out of water.Kaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches(针).Now she is slowly recovering.Shell be able to run,jum

20、p,swim and surf again soon.“I m just so proud of her and so thankful that she is doing well,”Kaleys father said.“Shes going to have a pretty big scar in her leg.Shell have quite a story to tell,though.”The proud father,who happens to be a fireman,said it was difficult to see his daughter in so such

21、pain.“You see all kinds of things as a fireman,but when you see your baby,even if it was a little blood,it was really difficult to see.It was just tough(艰难的).Thats my little girl,”he said.26.Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.27.American girl,Kaley Szarmack,i

22、s considered a hero.28.Kaley s father is a doctor.29.Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30.Kaley s father is proud of her,because she saved her own life and her friends.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分）A Besides studying and tests,teens

23、 need to learn some life skills for the future.These skills can help them live by themselves.The following skills are very necessary.Managing money You often get a little money from your parents.You may spend it as you like.You can make a list of the things that you want to buy,and plan how to spend

24、 the money.Dont waste.Washing and cleaning Washing clothes correctly is important.You should first read the instructions on clothing,and then check the pockets of the clothes.Pay more attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning,you should learn how to use brooms,mops(抹布)and so on.If you of

25、ten do more cleaning,the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals.First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients.And then you can go shopping,cook the meals and clean

26、up the kitchen together.31.This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.A.teens B.children C.women D.boy students 32.How many life skills are there in the passage?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 33.According to the passage,how to manage money?A.Get more money from your grandparents.B.

27、Spend money as much as you like.C.Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.D.Waste money as you can.34.Before you wash clothes,which is not true?A.You should first read the instructions on clothing.B.You should check the pockets of the clothes.C.You should pay more attent

28、ion to different colors of clothes.D.You should learn how to use brooms,mops and so on.35.Parents can help to decide on .A.going shopping B.the menu and ingredients C.cooking the meals D.cleaning up the kitchen B It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to

29、China.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste,or e-waste.Dealing with it is not an easy job.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present,broken com

30、puter parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth（泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as“the e-waste capital of the world”.Many of the poisons(有毒物)in e-waste find their way i

31、nto the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop,but we should find a way that isn t harmful to the environm

32、ent and peoples life.This year,China makes a new environment protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because they know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully,the problem with e-waste will be

33、 solved in near future.36.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A.France B.America C.Germany D.Japan 37.T he underline word“buried”probably means“”in the passage.A.回收B.焚烧C.掩埋D.毁灭38.The passage may be from .A.a newspaper B.a story book C.a cartoon book D.a novel 39.The town of Guiyu in

34、Guangdong Province .A.is the capital of the world B.has serious e-waste pollution C.deals with e-waste safely D.is polluted by the waste water 40.The passage is mainly about .A.the way in dealing with e-waste B.the protection of environment C.the e-waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law aga

35、in e-waste 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）Hudson is a modern hero.He isn t like the heroes in films or firemen who save lives._41_His work is looking after his children and he always looks after them well.In the morning he makes breakfast for

36、 his children and his wife,and then drives the children to school._42_Besides,cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work.In the afternoon,he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park.Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps

37、 them with their homework._43_When he finishes cooking,he needs to feed his little baby.Before his children go to bed,he reads them stories,too._44_ During this period,he usually talks with his wife about her work.His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money,but she owes(把 归功于)her achieve

38、ment to her husband._45_She feels very happy to have such a husband.She knows he is a hero,a modern hero.A.He is just an ordinary(普通的)mana father of four children.B.Cooking dinner is also an important task.C.He has to sleep for a long time in the evening D.While the elder children are at school,he h

39、as to look after the youngest one.E.She is very thankful to his help.F.When his children fall asleep,he can relax for a while.G.The banker isnt very busy on the weekend.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分）46.More and _people like to travel around the count

40、ry with their families.(many)47.The mother stopped her son from_games on the mobile phone.(play)48.Could you please tell us about the four_of China?(invent)49.The difficulties will become weaker as long as you face them_enough.(brave)50.May I borrow your pen?_is left at home.(I)Sure.Here you are.第二节

41、 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）51.Please show me your _,young man.(火车票)52.Children these days_their parents too much.They should learn how to care for themselves.(依赖)53.All of us are trying our best to protect_.(洱海)54.Teachers often divide us into groups to practice

42、_.(在课堂上)55.She often_late with her mother to watch movies.(熬夜)第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）56.提示：三年初中生活即将结束，你一定有很多话想对你的班主任说。假如你的班主任姓Read,请以“Ms.Read/Mr.Read,Id like to tell you”为题，给她/他说说你的心里话。要求：1.请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60 个；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；4.短文必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。答案与解析考生注意：1本卷共四部分。总分

43、120 分，考试时间 120分钟。2请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3考试结束后请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节、听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.AB.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C第二节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满

44、分 5 分）6.A.Really?B.Have a good time!C.The same to you.7.A.I won t do it again.B.I ll follow you.C.It doesn t matter.8.A.I hope so.B.No,please.C.OK.Here you are.9.A.I like to exercise.B.In two weeks.C.Twice a day.10.A.Thanks.B.Im so happy you like it.C.Dont say so.第三节 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项

45、。每段对话听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听第一段对话，回答第1112 小题。11.What s the woman s daughter s favorite color?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第1315 小题。13.Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like

46、 in Beijing?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Wanted Information Part-time Job 16 .Work Place 17 .Need to do Put the books back into the place and help people 18 .Wo

47、rk Time From Monday to Friday:19 .From Saturday to Sunday:From 8:30 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.How much to make in a week 20 dollars.16.A.A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian 17.A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park 18.A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books 19.A.6:30 a.m.to 9:30 a.m.B.6:30 p.m.to

48、 9:30 p.m.C.6:30 a.m.to 9:30 p.m.20.A.10 B.20 C.12 第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.May 13th is _ unlucky day for Mike.I think so.He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：三月十三日对于迈克来讲是一个不幸的日子。我想

49、是那样，他即丢了女朋友，节目也失败了。表示“一”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素的单词前。Unlucky 的第一个音?是元音，前加不定冠词用an。故选 B。点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an用在以元音音素开始的单词前。定冠词the 表示特指。2.The teacher warns us _ the school rules,or we ll be punished.A.to breakB.not to breakC.breakingD.dont break【答案】B【解析】句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩

50、罚的。警告某人做某事：warn sb.to do sth.警告某人不要做某事：warn sb.not to do sth.故选 B。点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号to 的前面加否定词not，即：not to do sth；如果是省to 的不定式，则在动词原形前加否定词not 即可。比如：make sb.not do sth 迫使某人不做某事。3.Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to the museum?I m sorry.I haven t been there before.You may ask _.A.somebody el