人教版英语七年级下册《期末考试题》含答案.pdf

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1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、单项选择。1.Miss Smith is very kind.We all like _.（2017 北京中考）A.it B.her C.him D.them 2.We usually have the first class _8：00 in the morning.(北京)A.of B.in C.on D.at 3.How long does it _ you to get to the nearest train station?A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay 4.I

2、will ask my teachers for help _ I have any problem.A.when B.where C.whose D.which 5.Mum,where is Dad?He _ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 二、完形填空。Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us.To have a healthy lifestyle,there is no _6_ way than to

3、 encourage（鼓励）the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.When _7_ do the same activity as us,we can encourage each other to keep going.If you get your family to be _8_ in doing exercise and eating healthily,you will be fit and _9_ more easily than you think.When you go _10_,only buy healthy food.B

4、uy vegetables and fruit rather than（而不是）junk food like chips.Try different kinds of food,and try _11_ more at home.Don t think of food _12_ some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）.We _13_ often meet our friends for lunch.In fact,there are many other _14_ you can do with friends.How about meeting friends for

5、 a football game rather than meeting for lunch?You can still eat,_15_ the activity doesn t have to focus on food.The food is less important than the fun activity.Looking after your health should not be boring.Start now!6.A.good B.better C.well D.best 7A.others B.other C.the others D.the other 8.A.ex

6、cited B.bored C.interested D.tired 9.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy 10.A.hiking B.sightseeing C.camping D.shopping 11.A.eat B.to eat C.eats D.ate 12.A.as B.like C.for D.about 13.A.must B.may C.have to D.should 14.A.sports B.meetings C.meals D.activities 15.A.and B.or C.but D.so 三、阅读理解。A

7、Do you like the story of the little prince?A new movie about the book was on.A lit tle girl lives with her strict mom.The little girl s neighbor is an interesting old pilot.He has an old plane.He tells the little girl about his story.His plane doesn t work and lands in the desert.There he meets the

8、little prince.The little prince lives on a small planet(星球)with a beautiful rose.He loves the rose very much,but the rose tells a lie to him.The little prince is sad and leaves the planet.He visits other planets and meets many people.But these people are not friendly to him.At last the little prince

9、 arrives on the earth.The little girl is very interested in the story.She wants to fly the old pilot s plane to meet the little prince.Now she begins her trip If you are interested in the movie,come to the cinema.You will have lots of fun watching it.16.What does the girl s neighbor do?A.A doctor.B.

10、An actor.C.A pilot.D.A scientist.17.What s the meaning of the underlined word lands in Paragraph 3?A.盘旋B.着陆C.起飞D.滑行18.Why does the little prince leave his planet?ABecause the weather is bad.B.Because he wants to have a trip.C.Because the rose lies to him.D.Because he wants to look for the girl.19.Wh

11、ere does the little prince arrive in the end?A.On a small planet.B.On the earth.C.On the sun.D.On the moon.20.After listening to the story,what does the girl want to do?A.She wants to look for the little prince.B.She wants to help the old pilot to fix the plane.C.She wants to fly to another planet.D

12、.She wants to grow many roses.B Garbage collector Jose Gutierrez is 53 years old.When he was young his family was too poor to keep him in school.Jose left school when he was in Grade Two,but that did not stop him having a love for reading.Jose said he got the love of reading from his mother.She read

13、 me stories every night,said Jose.He hopes that every poor child in his city can have books to read.Jose started saving books from garbage twenty years ago.Every day he drives the garbage truck through the city s rich neighborhoods to get old books.Now there are about 20,000 books in Jose s small ho

14、use.It is already a famous library.Books are rare things for children in poor neighborhoods.New books are too expensive.There are nineteen libraries in Bogota,the city where Jose lives,but they are all far from poor neighborhoods.Now Jose is famous in Bogota.Many people give old books to him.Jose pl

15、ans to make more libraries to help more children.21.Why did Jose leave school?A.Because he didn t like reading.B.Because he was ill badly.C.Because his family was too poor.D.Because he found a job.22.Jose started saving old books when he was _ years old.A.10 B.20 C.33 D.53 23.How did Jose save old b

16、ooks?A.He asked people to give old books to him.B.He got old books from garbage.C.He used his own money to buy old books.D.He got old books from the libraries.24.The underlined word rare in the third paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A.不必要的B.稀有的C.普通的D.神秘的25.What does this passage mainly talk abo

17、ut?A.A way to get a love of reading.B.A place to put your old books.C.A famous library in Bogota.D.A man who helps poor children to read.Alice:Hi,Frank!Are you free on Saturday?Frank:Yes._26_ Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.Let s go and have a look.Frank:Oh,I have been there twice.I t

18、hink you d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.Alice:I know a little._27_ There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank:That s true.They are in danger now.Alice:Why?Is it because they don t have babies very often?Frank:_28_ Another main reaso n is that humans cut

19、down lots of bamboo forests,and pandas don t have enough food to eat.Alice:That s too bad!_29_ Frank:We can make some posters to tell people to save pandas.Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank:_30_ Have a good time!Alice:Thank you.A.Don t forget to show me the

20、 photos when you come back.B.A mother panda has only one baby every two years.C.What can we do to help them?D.This is one of the reasons.E.Is it very cute?F.I will have a quite relaxing day tomorrow.五、短文填空。Our School Rules There are many rules in our school.School rules make us safe and happy.From M

21、onday _31_ Friday,we have to get to school before 7:00 in the morning.We must wear our school _32_,and I think it is good for us because they can make us look smart.We must _33_ to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time.We can t _34_ mobile phones in class.As a saying goes,N

22、othing can be accomplished without norms or standards.We must follow our school rules,_35_ our school rules are sometimes quite strict.36.提示：1.简单介绍端午节，2.你怎样度过今年的端午节，3.总结一下你的感受。要求：条理清晰，语法正确；字迹工整；字数80。_ 答案与解析一、单项选择。1.Miss Smith is very kind.We all like _.（2017 北京中考）A.it B.her C.him D.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】

23、句意：史密斯老师非常好心。我们都喜欢她。考查代词的用法。A.it 它；B.her 她；C.him 他；D.Them 他们，根据句意及题干分析此空作like 的宾语，所以用宾格，Miss Smith 是女性，所以用her，故选 B。2.We usually have the first class _8：00 in the morning.(北京)A.of B.in C.on D.at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在早上8 点上第一节课。考查介词的用法。of的，属于；in 用在较长时间段前；on 用在具体某一天或某一天的早上，中午或晚上前；at用在某一点钟或具体的某一时刻前；根据“8：

24、00 in the morning”要用介词at，故选 D。3.How long does it _ you to get to the nearest train station?A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay【答案】A【解析】句意：到达最近的火车站你需要多长时间？根据句型It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，故选 A。点睛：sb spends time/money doing sth 某人做某事花费时间/钱；sth costs sb money某物花费某人钱；sb pays money for sth 某人为某物支付钱；I

25、t takes sb time to do sth 做某事花费某事时间。4.I will ask my teachers for help _ I have any problem.A.whenB.whereC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】句意：我有问题时，我将要求助于老师。when 当 时候；where 在哪里；whose谁的；which 哪一个。此处表示时间，故用when 引导时间状语从句；故选A。5.Mum,where is Dad?He _ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is pla

26、nting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，爸爸在哪？他现在正在花园里种花。由“now”可知，爸爸现在正在花园里种花，故使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，故答案选D。二、完形填空。Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us.To have a healthy lifestyle,there is no _6_ way than to encourage（鼓励）the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.When _7_ do the same act

27、ivity as us,we can encourage each other to keep going.If you get your family to be _8_ in doing exercise and eating healthily,you will be fit and _9_ more easily than you think.When you go _10_,only buy healthy food.Buy vegetables and fruit rather than（而不是）junk food like chips.Try different kinds of

28、 food,and try _11_ more at home.Don t think of food _12_ some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）.We _13_ often meet our friends for lunch.In fact,there are many other _14_ you can do with friends.How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch?You can still eat,_15_ the activity

29、doesn t have to focus on food.The food is less important than the fun activity.Looking after your health should not be boring.Start now!6.A.good B.better C.well D.best 7.A.others B.other C.the others D.the other 8.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.tired 9.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy 10

30、.A.hiking B.sightseeing C.camping D.shopping 11.A.eat B.to eat C.eats D.ate 12.A.as B.like C.for D.about 13.A.must B.may C.have to D.should 14.A.sports B.meetings C.meals D.activities 15.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C【解析】本文介绍了如何保持一个健康的生活方式。我们可以鼓励全家人一起保持健康的生活方式

31、，出去购物时要买健康的食物，不要把食物当成某种娱乐的方式。【6 题详解】B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.good 好的；B.better更好的；C.well好地；D.best 最好的；句意：为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比鼓励全家人有一个健康的生活方式更好的方法了。否定意思的词+比较级，表示最高级，故此处用比较级better，故选 B。【7 题详解】A 考查代词及语境的理解。A.others其他一些人；B.other其他的；C.the others其他所有的人或物；D.the other 其他所有的；句意：当其他一些人和我们做一样的活动，我们能互相鼓励继续保持。此处作主语，表示其他一些人，故用

32、代词others，故选 A。8 题详解】C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored 无聊的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.tired疲倦的；句意：如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣，你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。be interested in 对 感兴趣，故选 C。【9 题详解】B 考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A.health健康，是名词；B.healthy健康的，是形容词；C.healthily健康地，是副词；D.unhealthy不健康的，是形容词；句意：如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣，你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。此处与形容词fit

33、并列，故表示健康的，故用形容词healthy。故选 B。【10 题详解】D 考查动名词及语境的理解。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.sightseeing观光；C.camping 野营；D.shopping购物；句意：当你去购物时，只买健康的食物。根据only buy healthy food.可知买东西，因此是去购物，go shopping去购物，故选D。【11 题详解】B 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.eat 吃；B.to eat吃；C.eats 吃；D.ate 吃；句意：尝试不同种类的食物，努力更多地在家吃饭。try to do sth 努力做某事，故为动词不定式to eat。故选 B。

34、【12 题详解】A 考查介词及语境的理解。A.as 作为；B.like像；C.for为了；D.about 关于；句意：不要把食物看作是某种娱乐。think of.as.“把 看作是”，故选 A。【13 题详解】B 考查情态动词及语境的理解。A.must 必须；主观上的要求；B.may 可能，没有把握的推测；C.have to 不得不，表示客观上的要求；D.should 应该，表示建议；句意：我们可能经常见朋友一起吃午饭。此处表示猜测，故用情态动词may，故选 B。14 题详解】D 考查名词及语境的理解。A.sports体育；B.meetings会议；C.meals 饭；D.activities

35、活动；句意：事实上，你可以有许多其他活动和朋友一起做。根据后文的How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch?可知此处建议做其他的活动，不是吃饭，故选D。【15 题详解】C 考查连词及语境的理解。A.and 而且；B.or 或者；C.but但是；D.so 所以；句意：你们仍然可以吃饭，但是那个活动不必集中在食物上。前半句表示可以一起吃饭，后半句表示吃饭时不要集中在食物上，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选 C。点睛：根据前后的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致

36、，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：当你去购物时，只买健康的食物。根据only buy healthy food.可知买东西，因此是去购物，go shopping去购物，故选D。三、阅读理解。A Do you like the story of the little prince?A new movie about the book was on.A little girl lives with her strict mom.The little girl s neighbor is an interesting old pilot.He has an old plane.He tells t

37、he little girl about his story.His plane doesn t work and lands in the desert.There he meets the little prince.The little prince lives on a small planet(星球)with a beautiful rose.He loves the rose very much,but the rose tells a lie to him.The little prince is sad and leaves the planet.He visits other

38、 planets and meets many people.But these people are not friendly to him.At last the little prince arrives on the earth.The little girl is very interest ed in the story.She wants to fly the old pilot s plane to meet the little prince.Now she begins her trip If you are interested in the movie,come to

39、the cinema.You will have lots of fun watching it.16.What does the girls neighbor do?A.A doctor.B.An actor.C.A pilot.D.A scientist.17.What s the meaning of the underlined word lands in Paragraph 3?A.盘旋B.着陆C.起飞D.滑行18.Why does the little prince leave his planet?A.Because the weather is bad.B.Because he

40、 wants to have a trip.C.Because the rose lies to him.D.Because he wants to look for the girl.19.Where does the little prince arrive in the end?A.On a small planet.B.On the earth.C.On the sun.D.On the moon.20.After listening to the story,what does the girl want to do?A.She wants to look for the littl

41、e prince.B.She wants to help the old pilot to fix the plane.C.She wants to fly to another planet.D.She wants to grow many roses.【答案】16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A【解析】本文介绍了一个关于小王子的电影。一个小女孩的邻居是一个飞行员。他告诉她一个关于小王子的故事。于是她想要驾驶那个飞行员你的飞机去寻找小王子。她开始了她的旅程。【16 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据The little girls neighbor is an interesting

42、old pilot.可知那个小女孩的邻居是一个有趣的老飞行员，故选C。【17 题详解】B 词义猜测题。根据There he meets the little prince.可知他遇见了一个小王子，故推断他的飞机着陆了，故选 B。【18 题详解】C细节理解题。根据He loves the rose very much,but the rose tells a lie to him.The little prince is sad and leaves the planet.可知因为那朵玫瑰对他撒谎了，所以他离开了那个星球，故选C。【19 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据At last the lit

43、tle prince arrives on the earth.可知最后那个小王子到达了地球，故选 B。【20 题详解】A 推理判断题。根据She wants to fly the old pilots plane to meet the little prince.可知那个小女孩听了这个故事后，她想要去寻找那个小王子。故选A。点睛：根据提高要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据 He loves the rose very much,but the rose tells a lie to him.The little

44、 prince is sad and leaves the planet.可知因为那朵玫瑰对他撒谎了，所以他离开了那个星球，故选C。B Garbage collector Jose Gutierrez is 53 years old.When he was young his family was too poor to keep him in school.Jose left school when he was in Grade Two,but that did not stop him having a love for reading.Jose said he got the love

45、 of reading from his mother.She read me stories every night,said Jose.He hopes that every poor child in his city can have books to read.Jose started saving books from garbage twenty years ago.Every day he drives the garbage truck through the city s rich neighborhoods to get old books.Now there are a

46、bout 20,000 books in Jose s small house.It is already a famous library.Books are rare things for children in poor neighborhoods.New books are too expensive.There are nineteen libraries in Bogota,the city where Jose lives,but they are all far from poor neighborhoods.Now Jose is famous in Bogota.Many

47、people give old books to him.Jose plans to make more libraries to help more children.21.Why did Jose leave school?A.Because he didn t like reading.B.Because he was ill badly.C.Because his family was too poor.D.Because he found a job.22.Jose started saving old books when he was _ years old.A.10B.20C.

48、33D.53 23.How did Jose save old books?A.He asked people to give old books to him.B.He got old books from garbage.C.He used his own money to buy old books.D.He got old books from the libraries.24.The underlined word rare in the third paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A.不必要的B.稀有的C.普通的D.神秘的25.What

49、does this passage mainly talk about?A.A way to get a love of reading.B.A place to put your old books.C.A famous library in Bogota.D.A man who helps poor children to read.【答案】21.C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D【解析】本文讲述了一个名叫Jose 的老人通过从垃圾站保存旧书来帮助贫穷的孩子读书的故事。他计划建更多的图书馆来帮助更多的孩子。【21 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据When he was young hi

50、s family was too poor to keep him in school.Jose left school when he was in Grade Two,可知因为Jose 家太穷了，所以他退学了。故选C。【22 题详解】C 推理判断题。根据Garbage collector Jose Gutierrez is 53 years old.和 Jose started saving books from garbage twenty years ago.可知现在 Jose 53 岁，因此在20 年前，他应是33 岁，因此他是在33 岁时开始从垃圾站保存旧书，故选C。【23 题详解