中考全真模拟检测《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _一、语法选择（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案.1.Look at the two _ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher2.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat.She learned it all by.A.she B.he

2、r C.herself D.hers 3.What s in the picture on the wall?There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have4、Seeing the new changes in her hometown,Nanjing,Sandy could _believe her eyes AproperlyBhighlyCnearlyDhardly5、Im going out.Ill be back _ an hour.A.atB.o

3、nC.inD.from6、Jimmy,the books are everywhere in your study.Sorry,Mom.I ll_at once.A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them outD.put them up7、Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days.I _ it last week AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought8、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ in 2018.We

4、are proud of it.Ais completedBis completingCwas completedDcompletes9、In my opinion,animals shouldn t be kept for fun.I think so.Forests are the best places for animals _.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to live in10、_ nice weather it is!Let s go for a picnic,Frank.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a二、完形填空（共 10 小题

5、,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.Come on,let s play chess,Anna

6、said.I don t want to play chess,Cindy replied.We always do what you want to do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a 2,Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and 3,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry.4 she got home,she found she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag.Well,Im not giving it back to

7、 her today.Im too mad at her,Cindy thought.The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone 5 their notebooks.But Anna didn t have hers,and she looked 6.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was 7 mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the

8、8.Thank you for being 9,Cindy.I m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,said Mrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.1.A.a

9、greeB.liveC.dependD.try2.A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue3.A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went away4.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If5.A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid for6.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed7.A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.Almost8.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule9.A.patientB.honestC.

10、activeD.quiet10.A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realize三、阅读理解（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）A、阅读理解:阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.AAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a new kind o

11、f driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn t need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi,everyone.I m Xiaoice,a chatbot(聊天机器人).I speak like a 17-year-old-girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.I m good at singing

12、,writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!World s first AI anchorHey,look!The famous Chinese anchor(主播)Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is he really Qiu Hao?The answer is no.This is the world s first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chine

13、se and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent van Gogh.It

14、was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.1.The fact about Apolong is that _.A.There is a driver in itB.the door is opened by the passengerC.there are 24

15、 seats in itD.it stops every time it sees a stop light2.Xiaoice CAN T _.A.go out to play with youB.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.be your friendD.sing,write poems or tell stories3.The painting is _.A.a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB.worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC.studied by three Fr

16、ench artists over 15,000 timesD.among the most beautiful paintings in the world4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B.The AI anchor can only speak English.C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D.The AI artist is one of the most popula

17、r artists in China.5.We can probably see the passage in _.A.a guidebookB.a noticeC.a novelD.a newspaperBRecently,a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules.Should students wear school uniforms?The Young World magazine held a discussion on this

18、 topic（话题）.Kennedy:The school uniform is very important,because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people s clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be ear

19、ned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms.As they make progress at school,they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So,make students earn it!If they don t perform well,they should not be allowed to get

20、one.Moorhead:In my opinion,kids don t have to wear uniforms.There should be more choices open to kids in education.They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school.And different dress could be one way of sh

21、owing their understanding of beauty.Besides,they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick:I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms.They play a very important role in managing schools.However,a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors.Teaching them how

22、to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.1.What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A.Present an opinion on a subject.B.Introduce a topic for discussion.C.Provide a way to solve problems.2.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A parent.3.In Manson

23、s opinion,_.A.students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB.students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC.students performing well needn t wear school uniforms4.According to Patrick,what is more important?A.Managing schools by uniforms.B.Improving students behaviors.C.Helping stu

24、dents express themselves confidently.5.We can learn from the text that _.A.Kennedy can t stand school uniformsB.Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC.the writer holds the same opinion as PatricksB、阅读填空C补全短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的AE选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,使短文完整、通顺.AThen,the drone will fly to the person.BBut t

25、hey have other uses now.CLuckily the drone tracked(追踪)him down in 20 minutes.DDrones can serve people coffee.E.Drones can also save lives.Drones(无人机)can do a lot of things for us,taking photos,delivering(递送)things from packages(包裹)to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.1Can you believe it?2 US

26、 company IBM has made this kind of drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person s personal information.3 There is a special device(设备)under the drone.It helps the drone to give coffee.The drone can also learn about someone s coffe

27、e-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.4One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people s lives.The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地),the doctors receive a text

28、and wait nearby.The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.5 Also,drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.四、短文填空（共 1

29、0 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.I recently turned 30.Thinking back 1 I ve experienced,I took some time to write myself some advice.TrustEven if it kills your relationship.Even if you lose your friends.Even if it means you end up getting hurt._2_ people even if they give you

30、 a reason not to.But don t 3 too naive(幼稚).Some people are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople are the best and _4_ thing that will happen to you.Some will help you go further and faster.Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.Most are OK.Many are average.Some are excellent.You don t nee

31、d a lot of people or friends around you.You need amazing people who help you just _5_ you help them.Only a few people will change your life forever.Find _6_.Value timeDon t waste time on people who cheat you.Value other people s _7_.Don t be late.That means that if you re late,you don t care about t

32、hem or their time.And that also means you think you re worth more and therefore(因此)keep them _8_.Some people will tell you that it s OK to be late.It s not.Fail Fail.Fail a lot.Fail often.Fail in making friends.Fail in work._9_ please don t lose your heart!Learn a lesson.If you don t learn something

33、 when you fail,then all you ve done is failed.If you learn something,then you ve grown.Every time you grow and fail and learn,you become better at finding out the way to _10_.五、读写综合（共两节,满分 30 分）A、回答问题（共 5小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.Dear Miss Zhao,Thank you for introducing the summer c

34、amp program to me.This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局).It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.We have been in this small village for six days.Every morning we get up early,breathe the fresh air and hear the bi

35、rds sing in the woods.1.我们一走出房子,就可以看到花、草、树木和动物.We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.LiGuoqing,a sixty-year-old villager says,“Thanks to the government,2.great changes have taken place in the countryside.People mustn t cut down trees or build house

36、s on the farmland(农田).Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty.3.All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.”We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment.4.每个人都应该参与保护环境.If the environment is taken good care of,well have a cleaner

37、and greener world.5.The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.Yours truly,He Wei1._2._3._4._5._B、书面表达（共 1 小题,满分 15 分）构建文明社会为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动,学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛.请你根据所给提示内容,写一篇参赛短文.提示：1.衣着整洁;2.保持环境卫生;3.待人有礼,乐于助人;4.遵守交通规则;要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示中1 4 项内容,可展开思

38、路,适当发挥;2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;3.词数：80 词左右.答案与解析一、语法选择（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案.1.Look at the two _ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher【答案】A【解析】考查可数名词复数用法.句意：看看那边的两个女老师.她们在教那个女生弹吉他.根据空格前的two 可知用复数；女老师的

39、复数形式是women teachers,故选 A.2.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat.She learned it all by.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers【答案】C【解析】短语by oneself 意为独自；单独.此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信.3.What s in the picture on the wall?There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答

40、案】C【解析】句意：墙上的画里是什么？有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球.there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则,be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词.名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is,是复数名词用are.根据句中的 a teacher可以判断 be动词用 is.故选 C.4、Seeing the new changes in her hometown,Nanjing,Sandy could _believe her eyes AproperlyBhighlyCnearlyDhardly【答案】D【解析】properly 可能地；hig

41、hly 高度地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不.根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化,桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛.故选：D.5、Im going out.Ill be back _ an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from【答案】C【解析】句意“我打算出去,我将在一个小时后回来”.A.以；B.在 上；C.在 里,“in+一段时间”表示将来；D.来自.根据 I ll be back 可知,表示将来,用in,故选 C.6、Jimmy,the books are everywhere in your study.Sorry,Mom.I ll_at once.A.put them on

42、B.put them awayC.put them outD.put them up【答案】B【解析】句意：吉米,你书房里到处都是书.对不起,妈妈.我马上把它们收起来.put on：穿上；put away：收起来,放好；put out：熄灭；put up：挂起来,张贴.根据 the books are everywhere in your study.你书房里到处都是书.可知,应该是把这些书收起来,放好.因此选择put away：收起来,放好；故选B.7、Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days.I _ it

43、 last week AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought【答案】A【解析】根据句意：温迪,你买华为P30 有多久了？几天.我上周买的.last week 说明是一般过去时.故选：A.8、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ in 2018.We are proud of it.Ais completedBis completingCwas completedDcompletes【答案】C【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥于2018 年完工我们为它感到骄傲.本题考查动词时态及语态.根据时间状语in 2018 可知,应该使用一般过去时,且港珠澳

44、大桥和complete 为被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词.本题的主语是the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,第三人称单数,用 was,故选：C.9、In my opinion,animals shouldn t be kept for fun.I think so.Forests are the best places for animals _.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的观点是,动物不应该为了好玩而饲养.我想是这样.森林是动物生活的

45、最好地方.考查动词形式辨析.live 居住,不及物动词,和 in 连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词 places（地方）的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知选 D.10、_ nice weather it is!Let s go for a picnic,Frank.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【答 案】A【解 答】句 意：天 气 真 好！弗 兰 克,我 们 去 野 餐 吧.根 据 句 子 结 构 可 知 此 感 叹 句 的构 成 是：What+形 容 词+不 可 数 名 词（+主 语+谓 语）!nice形 容 词,好 的weather,天 气,不 可 数 名 词.故

46、 选 A.六、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.Come on,let

47、 s play chess,Anna said.I don t want to play chess,Cindy replied.We always do what you want to do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a 2,Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and 3,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry.4 she got home,she found she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag.Well,Im no

48、t giving it back to her today.Im too mad at her,Cindy thought.The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone 5 their notebooks.But Anna didn t have hers,and she looked 6.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was 7 mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally

49、told Mrs.Stone the 8.Thank you for being 9,Cindy.I m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,said Mrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best

50、friends again.1.A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try2.A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue3.A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went away4.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If5.A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid for6.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed7.A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.Almost8.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule9.