【真题】山东省聊城市2018中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面 5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1.A./li:v/B./list/C./let/2.A./tai?d/B./teibi/C./taig?/3.A./rit/B./tt /C./s?:t/4.A./h?bi/B./h?lidei/C./b?di/5.A./m ni/B./m?/C./m?ki/第二节听下面 5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Yes,we have B.No,we didn t C.Yes,we are7.A.Not at all B.In the front C.By underground 8.A.Purple B.Music C.Travelling 9.A.Very young.B.Very good.C.Quite true 10.A.Its inte resting.B.It has 86 pages.C.It s about a gi

3、rl第三节听下面 5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.What does Lingling like?A.Beijing Opera B.Western music C.Pop singers 12.What did Tom most probably do last night?A.Played tennis B.Watched a tennis match C.listened to a tennis match 13.What a

4、re the speakers talking about?A.The English people B.The weather of England.C.The tradition of England 14.Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A.Art B.English C.Maths 15.Will the man go to the womans birthday party?A.No,he wont B.Yes,he will C.He hasnt decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

5、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16 至 18 题。16.What has the man got?A.A cold B.A high fever C.A stomach ache 17.What day is it probably today?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday C.Sunday 18.What food does the man usually eat?A.Sea foods B.Fast food C.Heal

6、thy food 听下面一段对话，回答第19 至 21 题。19.How did the man go to school today?A.By taxi B.By bus C.By bike 20.How many students were late for school?A.One B.Two C.Three 21.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son B.Police and driver C.Manger and customer 听下面一段对话，回答第22 至 25 题。22.Wh

7、at are the speakers talking about?A.Jobs B.Hobbies C.Friendship 23.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a museum B.At the man s home C.In the woman s house24.How many fans has the woman got?A.About sixty.B.About seven C.About six 25.What does the man collect?A.Stamps and fans B.Money

8、 and fans C.Money and stamps 第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有5 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.How old is Mike?A.15 B.14 C.13 27.Where are Mike and Clare now?A.In America B.In Egypt.C.In France 28.With whom did Mike and Clare move here?A.Their friends.B.Th

9、eir teachers C.Their parents 29.In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?A.Three B.Six C.Eight 30.How often does Peter usually move?A.About every two years.B.About every five years.C.About every seven years.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy and a

10、 girl were playing together.The boy had a lot of small glass _1_.The girl had some candies with her.The boy told the girl that he would _2_her all his balls in exchange for(交换)her candies.The girl thought that was a good_3_.But the boy didn t give_4_of his balls to the girl.He kept the biggest and t

11、he _5_ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl._6_the girl gave him all her candies.That night,the girl had a _7_sleep,but the boy didn t sleep well.He kept thinking whether the girl had _8_some candies from him.You think in the way you do things.If you don t give your hundred percent(百分之百

12、)in a relationship,you ll _9_ keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent.This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you ll find that you can always_10_a lot of happiness.1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles 2.A.lendB.buyC.give 3.A.answerB.ide

13、aC.reason 4.A.allB.mostC.some 5.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest 6.A.ButB.SoC.Or 7.A.badB.goodC.light 8.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden 9.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom 10.A.loseB.getC.want 三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。Most people agree that trees look nice,but not ev

14、eryone knows that trees can also help cities save money.A few years ago,the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago.They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源).Trees stop the sun shining on buildings.Th

15、ey also block(挡住)the winter wind.That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool.Saving energy is saving money.Trees have another way to help a city save money.When it rains,there will be a lot of water in a citys sewers(下水道).Cities need lots of money to clean that wate

16、r.But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers,trees can take some into themselves.With the help of trees,there is less water to clean.11.Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.A.Right B.Wrong 12.One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day A.Right B.Wrong 13.Trees can

17、help people save energy.A.Right B.Wrong 14.Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves A.Right.B.Wrong 15.With the help of trees,cities need less money to clean the rainwater.A.Right B.Wrong 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I love to go biking!Two years ago I

18、 bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车).But soon I got bored with being at home,so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides.Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区).When you drive a car,you miss many things.Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking.-Sam My favourite thing t

19、o do at weekends is to go to the beach.The beach is beautiful all through the year.I usually drive there.If the weather is cold,I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach.When the weather is hot.I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.-Barbara At weekends I like to read books.If t

20、he weather is nice,Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours.I think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.-Bill Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents.We live near some beautiful mountains.Sometimes we camp out at night.We really enjoy cooking dinne

21、r over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!-Grace 16.Now Sam plans to_.A.drive a car B.go for short rides C.ride his exercise bike D.go biking in his neighborhood 17.Barbara_ if the weather is cold.A.drives on the beach B.walks on the beach C.swims in the sea D.lies in the sun 18.The und

22、erlined(划线的)word“delightful”in what Bill says probably means_ in Chinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的19.Which of the following is True about Grace?A.She goes hiking alone at weekends B.She doesnt like cooking over a campfire.C.She and her parents sometimes camp out.D.She and her parents live in the mo

23、untains.20.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Favourites B.Suggestion C.Shopping D.Nature B Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to stud

24、y and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family,there were two composers called Johann Strauss:the father and the son,The father,Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played music for traditional dances,called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was a

25、lso very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he was six,he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many

26、 cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss,father and son,he was a great European musician,and many people still think his music is perfect.21.From Paragraph 1(第 1 段)we know that Vienna is_.A.a beautiful new

27、 city B.on the River Danube C.in the center of Austria D.the center of European pop music 22.How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 23.Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_.A.the dance music B.his son C.The Blue Danube D.the concerts 24.It can be infe

28、rred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was_.A.stupid and lazy B.clever but lazy C.stupid but hard-working D.clever and hard-working 25.This passage can be found most probably in the part of_ in a newspaper.A.News B.Recreation(娱乐)C.Ad(广告)D.Sport C Can I take your order?Night after night,I had to say th

29、is as I worked in my family s restaurant.My father was a fantastic cook.He wanted me,his only son,to cook with him,but I didn t like cooking.Because of the restaurant,my father was always busy.He never had time to play football with me.During my high school and college years,I worked with my family

30、at night.But I always avoided the kitchen.I couldn t wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move away from the family business.Several days before my graduation day,my father and I started looking at new cars.Finally,we found the right car.I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation

31、gift.On my graduation day,my father gave me a book as a gift.It was his old cookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.Several days later I moved away and started my business.Although I often saw my father during holidays,we never talked about the graduation gift.The

32、n one day,I got a call that my father was ill.I went to see him because I was very worried.That night,I looked through my father s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before.I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it.Then I found something that made me cry.It was a check(支票

33、)for$30,000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was$30,000.26.From Paragraph I we know that the writer s father_.A.was a common cook B.had a lot of free time C.wanted the writer to be a cook D.often played foot ball with the writer 2

34、7.The writer couldn t wait to graduate because he wanted to_.A.leave the family business B.manage the familys restaurant C.have enough time to find a good car D.get a graduation gift as soon as possible 28.The writer_ on his graduation day.A.accepted his father s gift B.moved away from homeC.was ver

35、y angry with his father D.was very worried about his father 29.The last paragraph shows that the writer _.A.decided to cook with his father B.hated his father giving him so little money C.regretted he didn t look after his father wellD.realized his father s deep love for him at last30.What would be

36、the best title(题目)for the passage?A.A cookbook B.A football fan C.My school days D.My business 非选择题四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of _31_(they).In fact,this American little girl not only loves animals,but she also has done really a l

37、ot for them.And _32_(连词)she did these kind things,she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.Willows _33_(love)for animals started early.When she was about 3 years old,her family took in _34_(冠词)18-year-old cat.Under the care of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years.After that,many old pets

38、 arrived in Willows home.So,Willow began to make plans to help more_35_(animal).With her mums help,Willow began running,swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to_36_(raise)money for animals in need of help.In her young life,she has _37_(successful)completed the three projects.Finally,she raised$11,000.She

39、 also succeeded in _38_(stop)the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was _39_(notice)and rewarded(奖励)by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,said Willow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor _40_(介词)the future.Le

40、ts hope this little girls dream will come true.五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Whos working while you re asleep?Police officers Some police officers answer calls every night at the station.Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters(消防队员)Even at night,firefighters

41、are ready to help.Whenever they get a call,they will go at once to fight fires and help people.Doctors If you get sick or hurt at night,doctors can take care of you at the hospital.The doctor will examine(检查)you,give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.Bakers(糕饼师傅)You may never think tha

42、t bakers often start the day while you are still asleep.They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working.Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact,many other people work at night.Let s thank them for everything they do for us.41.将文中划线的汉语句子译

43、成英语。42.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。43.回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?44.回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working?45.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。It s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.46.书面表达假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：1自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2擅长球类运动，尤其是足球

44、和篮球；3可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。注意：1词数：80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I want to be the PE monitor._ _ 答案与解析选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面 5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1.A./li:v/B./list/C./let/2.A./tai?d/B./teibi/C./taig

45、?/3.A./rit/B./tt /C./s?:t/4.A./h?bi/B./h?lidei/C./b?di/5.A./m ni/B./m?/C./m?ki/第二节听下面 5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Yes,we have B.No,we didn t C.Yes,we are7.A.Not at all B.In the front C.By underground 8.A.Purple B.Music C.T

46、ravelling 9.A.Very young.B.Very good.C.Quite true 10.A.Its interesting.B.It has 86 pages.C.It s about a girl第三节听下面 5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.What does Lingling like?A.Beijing Opera B.Western music C.Pop singers 12.What did Tom m

47、ost probably do last night?A.Played tennis B.Watched a tennis match C.listened to a tennis match 13.What are the speakers talking about?A.The English people B.The weather of England.C.The tradition of England 14.Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A.Art B.English C.Maths 15.Will the man go to t

48、he womans birthday party?A.No,he wont B.Yes,he will C.He hasnt decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16 至 18 题。16.What has the man got?A.A cold B.A high fever C.A stomach ache 17.What day is it probably

49、today?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday C.Sunday 18.What food does the man usually eat?A.Sea foods B.Fast food C.Healthy food 听下面一段对话，回答第19 至 21 题。19.How did the man go to school today?A.By taxi B.By bus C.By bike 20.How many students were late for school?A.One B.Two C.Three 21.Whats the probable relationship

50、between the speakers?A.Mother and son B.Police and driver C.Manger and customer 听下面一段对话，回答第22 至 25 题。22.What are the speakers talking about?A.Jobs B.Hobbies C.Friendship 23.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a museum B.At the man s home C.In the woman s house24.How many fans has th