2019年北京市丰台区实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析).pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，总 9 页2019 年北京市丰台区实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)一、单选题1Mr.Lin decided to take the lead._called for everyone s attention.AI BHe CShe DThey 2These people come _ different countries.They are here to learn Chinese.Afrom Bon Cin Dfor 3Bones are important _ they help us move freely.Aso Bbut Cbecause Dal

2、though 4The mountain trip is_than the lake expedition.Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D the most popular 5Scientists still _ explain exactly why people dream.That s right.They might understand it all someday,but they aren t sure now.Ashouldn tBmustn tCneedn tDcant6Tom usually_to school early bu

3、t his sister doesn t.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dwill go 7Jim_with me on the phone at 6:00 pm yesterday.Atalks Btalked Cis talking Dwas talking 8Tilly Smith _ her geography lesson to save many lives in a tsunami in 2004.Auses Bis using Cused Dwas using 9Adam,where are the other members of our team?They_ resear

4、ch in the library now.Let s go and join them.Ado Bdid Cwill do Dare doing 10_do you help at the Food Bank,Lily?Once a month.AHow often BHow long CHow many DHow much 二、完型填空The Human Touch I spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer(转账)some money.I asked him,“Dad,试卷第 2 页，总 9 页why not use onlin

5、e banking?”“11 would I do that?”He replied.“Well,then you won t have to spend an hour here.You can do your shopping online,too.Everything will be easier!”I was excited to try to 12 my father.He asked,“If I do that,I won t have to step out of the house?”“Yes!”I said.I told him how even fruit and vege

6、tables can be sent to us now and how online shops 13 everything to customers doors.However,his answer left me speechless.He said,“Since I walked into this bank today,I have met four of my friends and I have talked for a while with people here.I have plenty of free time,so I like to come to the 14.Tw

7、o years ago,when I was seriously sick,the shop owner,from whom I buy fruit,was 15 and came to see me.Also,when your mom fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk,the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.You see,people 16 and we matter to them.”He continued,“Why would I wa

8、nt to look at my computer all the time?I like to know the 17.Do online shops deliver bonds(情感纽带)and relationships as well?”I was silent after hearing his words.My dad was right,of course.We shouldn t spend so much time in front of a computer.It s better to spend time with 18 people.11AWhen BWhere CW

9、hy DHow 12A encourage Bsupport Cinterview Dprotect 13A throw Bsend Cgive Dsell 14A bank Bshop Coffice Dhospital 15A bored Bmoved Cstrange Dworried 16A share Bwonder Ccare Dargue 17A place Bperson Ctool Ditem 18A kind Bfriendly Camazing Dreal 三、阅读单选Each New Year is a time for change and a fresh start

10、,so many people like to make New Year s resolutions(决心).Here are some teenagers New Year s resolutions for 2019.My New Year s resolution is to get healthy.I ll stop drinking coke,and I ll eat more fruit,at least an apple every day.I ll also do more exercise,such as playing basketball for half an hou

11、r every day.试卷第 3 页，总 9 页Jacky I want to get better grades.To realize it,I will pay more attention in class,do homework on time and study hard.When I have difficulties with lessons,I won t give up.I ll ask others for help.Ted I would like to be nice to the people around me,and not get angry for ever

12、y little thing that others say or do to me.When I do feel angry,I ll take a break and find good ways to deal with it,like exercising,reading,writing,or talking with a friend a parent.Mary I ll try to be more helpful to others.I will start with small things,like helping my parents clean the houses an

13、d wash dishes after meals.I d also like to volunteer in some places in my community.Amy 19Jacky s New Year s resolution is .Ato get healthy Bto get better grades Cto be nice to others Dto be more helpful 20Who will pay more attention in class?AJacky.BTed.CMary.DAmy.21Mary will try not to be .Aheavy

14、Bcareless Cweak Dangry Don t Disrespect OthersMore than 70 years ago,a young man traveled far away to take an entrance exam for a famous music school.During the exam,he tried his best,but the examiner did n t enroll(录取)him.The young man had no money,so he could only make a living by playing the viol

15、in on the street.He played so well that a lot of people stopped to listen and put money into his violin case.A hoodlum(流氓)dropped some money at the young man s feet.The young man bent down to pick up the money,then handed it to the hoodlum and said,“Sir,your money dropped on the ground.”试卷第 4 页，总 9

16、页The hoodlum took the money,threw it at the young man s feet again and said,“This money has been yours,so you must take it!”The young man deeply bowed to him and said,“Sir,thank you for your support!When you dropped your money,I picked it up for you.Now my money is on the ground,may I trouble you to

17、 pick it up for me?”The hoodlum was surprised.Finally,he pic ked up the money,put it into the young man s violin case and left in shame.The examiner who had been quietly watching the young man among other onlookers decided to give him a second chance.He brought the young man back to the school and e

18、nrolled him in the end.The young man became a famous musician later.22The young man traveled far away to for a famous music school.Aearn money Bplay the violin Ctake an exam Dfight a hoodlum 23The young man played the violin on the street because .Ahe had no money and needed to make a living Bhe wan

19、ted a lot of people to listen to his music Che decided to find someone who liked his music D he needed to make his examiner know him well 24What did the young man teach the hoodlum?AHe should never give up hope.BHe should respect other people.CHe should never waste his money.DHe should work hard on

20、his skills.Sheep Learned to Read Faces Which animals are smart?Your answer may be dogs,or elephants.Now there is one more animal on the list:sheep.According to a new study,sheep learned to recognize four famous people after being shown their pictures,suggesting these animals have face-recognition ab

21、ilities similar to humans.试卷第 5 页，总 9 页Before testing,scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people like former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson.Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.Each screen showed a human face looking straigh

22、t ahead.One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a common person.The sheep were more likely to walk toward the screen showing the famous person.On average,they chose correctly in 8 out of 10 tests.After learning the animals ability to recognize famous people,researchers gave the

23、m a new task.They wanted to see if the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people shown from the side.The animals were still able to identify(识别)them,though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before and they were correct less than 70%of the time.Finally,the researchers

24、 wanted to know if the sleep could recognize their trainers from a photo.Pictures of their trainers were randomly(随机地)shown on screens along with other unfamiliar faces.Without any training,the sheep could recognize their trainers.The results show that the animals face-recognition abilities are simi

25、lar to those of monkeys,and humans.Face recognition is a difficult process(过程).But sheep have big brains.When they see other sheep,they use this process to recognize one another,said Jenny Morton,the lead researcher.The researchers plan to further study the sheep and find out if they can recognize d

26、ifferent facial expression made by humans.The researchers hope that the study could shed light on certain brain diseases(疾病)such as Huntington s disease,which affects(影响)abilities like facial recognition.We cant say for sure,but it might help us understand how the disease starts,said Morton.25Scient

27、ists found that sheep can .Abecome humans best friendBbe smarter than other animals Cidentify people by their names Drecognize familiar human faces 26Which paragraphs describe how the scientists did the experiments?ABCD27What do the words“shed light on”in Paragraph 9 probably mean?AMake it easier to

28、 understand.BTurn a very strong light on.CFind ways to solve problems.DKeep trying new experiments.试卷第 6 页，总 9 页See Through the News Mark Twain once said:“A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.”This is especially true when talking about news stories we rea

29、d online every day.Have you ever noticed that some stories don t seem true?These stories are known as“fake news”,and have become common on social media(社交媒体).In a new study,researchers from MIT found that lies and fake news spread faster and farther than true stories on social media.They analyzed(分析

30、)more than 126,000 stories shared by 3 million users on Twitter.It turned out that fake stories often reached between 1,000 and 100,000 people,but true stories reached just a little over 1,000.This may be because fake news can easily catch peoples attention.Fake news stories often talk about widely-

31、discussed topics which are easy for people to argue about.They also have new and surprising information.Fake news stories are more sensational(耸人听闻的)and might make people feel angry or surprised.In 2017,the Wenzhou Evening News reported that a girl was not allowed to take her college entrance exam b

32、ecause she showed up two minutes late.Many internet users became angry after hearing this,believing that the school was being unreasonable.But in fact,the girl was 17 minutes late.Students are usually allowed to take the exam as long as they arrive no later than 15 minutes after the exam starts.But

33、the girl was two minutes later than allowed.Luckily,there are more and more programs to help stop fake news.Nearly one third of teenagers in the United States find many stories online are not true after taking a news literacy class.In Britain,several famous reporters will go to around 1,000 secondar

34、y schools.While there,the reporters will give students lessons on how to identify fake news.The best thing for us to do is to think critically(批判地)and check carefully before sharing a story.28What did the researchers from MIT find in their study?APeople are more interested in reading real news than

35、fake stories.BFake news can reach more people than real news on social media.CThere are more fake news stories than real stories on social media.DSocial media will make it impossible to spread real news to others.29What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?试卷第 7 页，总 9 页AHow fast fake news can spread.

36、BWhat topics fake news is about.CWhy fake news spreads so fast.DWhat people think of fake news.30What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage?ATo help readers be more careful with fake news.BTo explain reasons behind people s news sharing.CTo introduce different ways to identify fake ne

37、ws.DTo encourage readers to stop reading news online.第 II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明四、回答问题How to Write an Essay(短文)on a Book Do you have a big headache when you have to write an essay on a book you just finished reading?The following homework helper can help you solve the problem.Before you start to wri

38、te,you need to complete the activities below to plan what you will write.Book s title:Writer s names:Here is a summary(摘要)of the book:This is a theme,or big idea,from the book:Here are some examples from the book that illustrate(阐明)this theme:Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Then you can start to write

39、 you essay.You can get clearer ideas from the essay sample(样例)below.试卷第 8 页，总 9 页An Essay on Charlottes WebIn Charlottes Web,by E.BWhite,a pig named Wilbur gets a chance at life thanks to a little girl named.Fern,and a spider named Charlotte.The writer shows that a real friend will help you even if

40、he or she has nothing to get from doing so.Throughout the book,Charlotte is always willing to help Wilbur.She spins(吐丝)words into her web to save Wiburs life,even though it is tiring and difficult for her.Charlotte is a true friend.She helps Wilbur for one reason onlybecause she cares about him.Temp

41、leton,the rat,on the other hand,is not a real friend to Wilbur.Templeton is only willing to lend a hand when there is something in it for him.When he is asked to help save Wilburs life,he says no at first,saying,“Let him die.”Later on,he agrees to help,but only because he wants to keep eating Wiburs

42、 meals.At the end of the book,Wilbur shows that he has learned the true meaning of friendship.He helps Charlotte by taking her egg sac back to the barn,where he knows her babies will be safe.He does this deed not for selfish reasons,but out of concern for his friend.In Charlottes Web,the author show

43、s that a real friend will help you even if he or she has nothing to get from doing so.Reading this book made me realize how important it is to help others.Being a good friend means being there when you are needed.The book title is italicized(斜体).In the introduction,you can write a short summary of t

44、he book.You can share a theme from the book.You can give an example that illustrates the theme.After that,you give details(细节)about the example.A 2nd example and the details.A 3nd example and the details.You can also explain what the theme means to you.31Do you need to plan your writing before you s

45、tart to write your essay?32What is the theme of the book Charlottes Web?33Who is Wilbur s real friend,Charlotte or Templeton?34How many examples are there in the essay sample to illustrate the theme?35What can you write at the end of the essay,according to the homework helper?五、完成句子试卷第 9 页，总 9 页根据中文

46、提示完成下列英文句子。36该到课外体育活动的时间了。_ after-class sports activities.37我不介意走着去那儿。I _ there on foot.38她正在为即将到来的旅行做准备。She is _ the coming trip.六、材料作文39根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。现在某英文报纸正在开展以“My Team”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你参加某个团队的经历，主要内容包括：你参加了什么团队，当初为什么参加该团队，在参与团队活动中学到了什么。提示词语：fo

47、otball，like，exercise，cooperate 提示问题：What team are you in?Why did you join the team?What do you learn from taking part in its activities?答案第 1 页，总 10 页参考答案1B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：林先生决定带头。他呼吁大家注意。考查主格。I 我；He 他；She她；They 他们；根据“Mr Lin decided to take the lead”可知是林先生，所以此处用“he”，故选B。2A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些人来自不同的国家。他们

48、是来学习汉语的。考查介词。from 来自；on 向；in 在里面；for 为了；come from 表示“来自”，根据“These people come _ different countries.”可知是这些人来自不同的国家，故选A。3C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：骨骼很重要，因为它们帮助我们自由活动。考查连词。so 所以；but 但是；because因为；although 尽管；根据“Bones are important _ they help us move freely.”它们帮助我们自由活动，此处接的是理由，所以用“because”，故选 C。4B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：

49、登山旅行比湖泊探险更受欢迎。考查形容词比较级。popular 原级；more popular 比较级；most popular 最高级（少个 the）；the most popular 最高级；根据“than the lake expedition”可知此处缺形容词比较级，故选B。答案第 2 页，总 10 页5D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：科学家仍然不能确切地解释人们为什么会做梦。是的。也许有一天他们会完全明白，但现在他们还不确定。考查情态动词。shouldn t不应该；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；cant不能；根据“They might understand it all som

50、eday,but they aren t sure now.”可知也许有一天他们会完全明白，但现在他们还不确定，可推测出此处是“不能确切地解释”，故选D。6B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆通常上学很早，但他妹妹不上学。考查一般现在时。go 动词原形；goes动词三单；went 过去式；will go 一般将来时；根据“his sister doesn t.”可知是一般现在时，结合主语是“Tom”可知是用动词三单，故选B。7D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天下午6点，吉姆正在和我通电话。考查时态。talks 动词三单；talked 过去式；is talking 现在进行时；was talk