2020年中考仿真模拟测试《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

《2020年中考仿真模拟测试《英语试卷》解析版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考仿真模拟测试《英语试卷》解析版.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1分，满分 15分）1.With _ development of science and technology,China has entered _ new era(时代).A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the 2.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.A.looks B.smel

2、ls C.tastes 3.It s reported to rain tomorrow.I know,but the weather report _ be wrong.It s far from 100%correct.A.can B.will C.shall 4.Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?Sure.Mom will be mad if she sees this _,I think.A.matter B.excuse C.mess 5._ of them could help to solve the tr

3、ouble,so we had to turn to a third person for help.A.none B.neither C.either 6.Be yourself!Never follow anyone else s path _ you re in the woods and you are lost.A.unless B.although C.since 7.What should I do when the earthquake happens,Dad?First of all,you should _ and hide yourself in the corners

4、of the room.A.run after B.come out C.calm down 8.Don t say that again.It s _ just a joke to you,but to me,it s not funny at all.A.mainly B.probably C.completely 9._ can you hold your breath under the water?Less than expected.A.How soon B.How long C.How often 10.Steve,did you see the lantern show whe

5、n you were in Fuzhou?Of course!_beautiful lanterns!A.What B.How C.What a 11.Nowdays,high-speed trains,Alipay,shared bicycles and online shopping _ the New Four Great Inventions in China.A.are called B.are calling C.have called 12.Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes.But now I r

6、eally regret _ that silly thing to my mum.A.do B.to do C.doing 13.The village _ we visited last year has changed a lot.That s true.So what about going there again in the summer vocation?A.which B.where C.when 14.Excuse me,could you tell me _ for Taiwan?The day after tomorrow.A.when did you leave B.w

7、hen you are leaving C.when are you leaving 15.Sir,you re fined for over-speeding.Please write your name here.Fined?Over-speeding?_ A.Are you serious?B.Are you right?C.Are you happy?II.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）Christmas is coming.16 you are thinking what gifts you need

8、to buy,the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy 17 the environment by building relationships between people and nature.At the 18 of the year,it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of 19 they create.Hanna Seligmann who works for the foundation,said they 20 t

9、hat from Thanksgiving Day to New Year s day,the household trash increases by 25 percent.Many young people do not know the 21 they throw away do not decompose(分解),or break down,at the same rate.For example,paper dissolves（溶解）in about four weeks.A metal can take up to 100 years.A plastic bag will not

10、decompose for 450 years.Glass takes 1,000 years.Hanna Seligmann shows adults and children 22 to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season.She encourages using things that are 23 in our houses like newspaper or old magazines.With imagination,children can wrap gifts in a 24 napkin or even a b

11、eautiful scarf.In fact,there s no better way to celebrate the holiday by giving 25 to the planet.16.A.While B.After C.Since 17.A.studying B.solving C.improving 18.A.start B.middle C.end 19.A.waste B.pollution C.food 20.A.went out B.came out C.found out 21.A.bags B.things C.gifts 22.A.how B.what C.wh

12、y 23.A.although B.already C.almost 24.A.reusable B.suitable C.enjoyable 25.A.up B.back C.in III.阅读理解（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A The construction(建设)of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the QinhuangdaoShenyang High-Speed Railway(HSR)in 1999

13、.Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world.So far,there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service,along with trains of an average(平均)speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend$300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020

14、.It s said that the trains can run 400km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road(一带一路).It s predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid,which is mainly made up of 8 long distance high-speed rail lines:four

15、north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines.Except for the QingdaoTaiyuan HSR,all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1，000 kilometers.Feng Hao,an expert,says“Many markets along the Belt and Road,especially in Central Asia,Southeast Asia,the Middle East and Eastern European countries,a

16、re planning to build HSR lines.They look forward to getting technological support from China”.26._ is the first HSR line in China.A.The Qinhuangdao Shenyang HSR.B.The Qingdao Taiyuan HSR.C.The Beijing Shanghai HSR.D.The Qinhuangdao Shanghai HSR.27.By 2020,the trains will run_ km/h faster than that a

17、t present.A.400 B.300 C.220 D.180 28.What does the underlined word“grid”in Paragraph 3 mean?29.What does the expert Feng Hao say?A.Our country supports other countries in money.B.Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C.Our country plans to spend$300 million building HSR system.D.Other cou

18、ntries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.30.Which of the following is mentioned?A.The first builders of HSR.B.The speed of HSR.C.The building materials of HSR.D.The ticket price of HSR.B Two breakfasts are better than none.Scientists followed 600 middle school students as the

19、y progressed from fifth to A company from Singapore develops a new app called HEY!Shake.It allows viewers(观众)to interact(交流)with TV and video seventh grades.They found that children who didn t eat breakfast were fatter than two-breakfasters.screens.It helps viewers buy things in the program simply b

20、y shaking their phones.Let s wear real plants as necklaces(项链)and bracelets(手链)!The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil(土壤).They can be worn for two or four weeks before growing off their metal base.You can then move them into flowerpots(花盆).Many parents want their children to gi

21、ve a public performance.But most children do not like to show their talents in front of others.Educators say parents need to be very careful about using the words like don t be shy and useless when they are talking to their children.31.Children who don t eat breakfast may become _.A.shorter B.taller

22、 C.thinner D.fatter 32.In Singapore,when viewers shake their phones,they can _.A.get some money B.buy things on TV C.clean video screens D.develop health 33.When you wear a necklace made of plants,you _.A.will have a sore neck B.must pay more money C.needn t water them D.can t take a shower 34.Educa

23、tors think parents should _ when they ask them to perform in public.A.push their children B.encourage children C.be angry with children D.be careful about words 35.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The 600 middle school students are fatter than the others.B.Children should give performances when they

24、 are in public.C.The plants can be moved into flowerpots after you wear them.D.No matter when you want to buy things,just shake your phone.C When the great library of Alexandria burned,the story goes,one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book,and a poor man got it.The book wasn t very interes

25、ting,but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the Touchstone.The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and

26、 thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the secret was this.The real stone would feel warm,while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house,bought a tent,camped on the seashore,and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down agai

27、n because they were cold,he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So,when he felt one that was cold,he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold throw it into sea.Pick up another.Throw it

28、into the sea.The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day,however,about midafternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.So when the one he w

29、anted came along,he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity（机会）.Unless we are vigilant,it s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it s just as easy to throw it away.36.According to the passage,the touchstone is a stone _.A.that you can touch B.that can turn common metal

30、 into pure gold C.that can bring you thousands of pebbles D.that can bring you good luck 37.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _.A.it was cold B.it was a normal pebble C.he was too tired to hold it D.he had formed a habit 38.How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the to

31、uchstone?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.39.What s the meaning of the underlined word“vigilant”in the last paragraph?A.Brave enough.B.Hard-working enough.C.Careful enough.D.Strong enough.40.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Opportunity knocks but once.B.Use it or lose it.C.Where ther

32、e is a will,there is a way.D.Practice makes perfect.D The Children s Library,located on the 2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library,allows young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through its various collections,thus helping them in their growth and development.The facil

33、ities in the Children s Library include:Picture Book Corner,Children s Activity Room,Exhibition Area,Workstations,Reading Area.The Children s Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials,including story books,picture books,junior magazines and CD-ROMs.Here parents are

34、free to read books with their children and to enjoy the fun of reading with them.The Children s Library regularly organizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.41.The C

35、hildren s Library in Hong Kong is _.A.fit for the readers under the age of 18 B.a part of the Hong Kong Central Library C.for teenagers to borrow books only D.a library for children which has 2 floors 42.In the Children s Library,there are at least _ sections.A.two B.three C.four D.five 43.Jane is 1

36、0 years old and she can _ in the Children s Library.A.learn to draw in the Reading Area B.make picture books in the Picture Book Corner C.do different outdoor sports she likes D.read books with her parents 44.Children can borrow _.A.picture books and CD-ROMs B.story books or CD-ROMs C.magazines or C

37、D-ROMs D.all the above 45.According to the passage,the Children s Library helps to develop a love of reading among young readers mainly by _.A.lending young readers as many books as possible B.getting parents to read interesting books with their children C.holding different kinds of activities like

38、storytelling D.helping parents to improve their children s reading 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1 分，满分5 分）E There are two days we shouldn t worry about in our life.One is yesterday,46.Yesterday is gone forever.47.So it is useless to worry about it.We cannot control tomorro

39、w.48,maybe something good or bad.No matter tomorrow is sunny or cloudy,the sun will rise as usual.So we have only one day left.What is it?49.Today is the most important for everyone.It is the only day for us to fight for ourselves.We can control it.We can choose what to do and what not to do.We can

40、choose how to do it.Treasure today,50.A.We cannot change what you said or what you did yesterday B.We don t know what will happen next day C.Yes,it is Today D.because it is our wealth in our hand E.and the other one is tomorrow IV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2 分，满分10 分）51.你想建议同学Jim 加入英语俱乐部，你可以这样说：Maybe _,J

41、im！52.你想告诉朋友你过去很怕黑，你可以这样说：_.53.你想知道对方怎样准备考试的，你该这么问：54.你想知道如果Jack 有一百万元，他将会怎么做？你可以这样问他：if you had a million dollars,Jack?55.它一定属于卡拉的。It _Carla.V.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子56.play,now 57.make,wood 58.not,alone 59.there,pencil-box 60.dangerous,to 56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._

42、 VI.短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确。形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hardworking 61._wa?l Peter was 1azy.Every day Harry got up 62._ and came home late,but Peter walked around for f

43、un.One summer there was no rain and the crops(庄稼)were 63._(die).Harry said to himself,I must do something to save these crops,or they shall die.With this 64._?:t in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field.He walked on and on,feeling tired and 65._(thirst).After

44、a long search,he found a river 66._ of blue water.He was very happy.He started to dig a canal to his field.When it was noon,his wife sent their 67._ d?t?to bring Harry home for lunch.But Harry did not go.He did not want to leave his work unfinished.He completed his work 1ate at night.He was very tir

45、ed.He went home,had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep.Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also started 68._(dig)a canal to his field but he did not have his work completed.His field did not get enough water and all his crops died.Harry s field would be 69._(water)when

46、needed.He had a good 70._ h?v?st because of his hard work.VII.书面表达（15分）根据图片提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。地铁为广大市民的出行带来了便利，但也出现了一些不和谐的情况，请以Be a civilized(文明的)passenger为话题，写一篇倡议书。要求：1.结合图意，围绕乘车礼仪展开叙述，可适当发挥；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Be a civilized passenger Hello everyone,it s an honor to give a speech here.The

47、 subway brings us convenient._ _ _ That s all.Thank you.英语全解全析1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A A C B B C B B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C A B A A C C A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A A C B B A D C D B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B C D C B D D C A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B D D D C E A B C

48、 D I.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1 分，满分15 分）1.B【解析】句意：随着科技的进步，中国进入了一个新时代。考查冠词。a 不定冠词；the 定冠词。第一空特指“科技的进步”，应该用定冠词the 表特指；第二空表泛指的“一个时代”，应该用不定冠词，根据其后 new 是辅音音素发音开头，可知用a，故选 B。【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词，一般只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词a/an，定冠词 the 和零冠词。笼统来说，定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指。又不定冠词a/an之间也有区别，a 用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an 用于元音

49、音素发音开头的单词前。2.A【解析】句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃。他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西。考查动词词义辨析。looks看起来；smells 闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据前文“Some people eat with their eyes”，可知是点“看起来好的食物”，故选 A。3.A【解析】句意：据报道，明天会下雨。我知道，但是天气预报也有可能出错。它并不是百分之百正确。考查情态动词。can 可能；will 将；shall 将。根据句意，可知此处表推测，情态动词can 可表理论上的可能性，故选A。【点睛】情态动词中表肯定推测的有must,may,might，语气逐渐递减，can 可表

50、理论上的可能性；表否定推测的有 cant,may not,might no t，语气逐渐递减。4.C【解析】句意：托尼，你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗吗？当然。我觉得妈妈如果看见这团乱肯定会很生气。考查名词词义辨析。matter 问题；excuse借口；mess脏乱。根据句意，可知此处表示“脏乱”，故选 C。5.B【解析】句意：他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向另一个人求助。考查不定代词。none三者及以上都不；neither 两者都不；either 两者中任意一个。根据后文“so we had to turn to a third person for help”表示向第三个人求助，可