【人教版】八年级下册英语《期末测试题》(含答案解析).pdf

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1、人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120 分.听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。1.Whats the matter with Johnson?A.He is stressed out.B.He is tired.C.He is thirsty.2.What kind of volunteer work can the student do?A.Clean up the city park.B.Fix up things.C.Cheer up sick kids.3.What

2、does Mike s mother ask him to do?ABC4.What is the man buying?A.B.C.5.What will the man repair for Mary?A.The computer.B.The television.C.The telephone.听第六段对话，做67 小题。6.Where did Tom go last summer?A.To a Childrens Hospital.B.To a Childrens Home.C.To a Childrens Library.7.What does the girl think of T

3、oms work?A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Meaningful.听第七段对话，做89 小题。8.What is Alice doing now?A.Doing homework.B.Cooking the turkey.C.Working on the computer.9.Who likes folding the clothes?A.Susan.B.Alice.C.Mum.听第八段对话，做1012小题。10.Why does the boy need some money?A.Because he wants to buy his favorite CD.B.Because h

4、e wants to buy gifts for his family.C.Because he wants to travel around Paris.11.Why doesnt the boy borrow money from his friends?A.Because his friends dont have enough money.B.Because his friends dont offer to help.C.Because he doesnt get on well with his friends.12.What will the boy probably do?A.

5、Borrow money from his parents.B.Get a part-time job.C.Sell his CDs.听第九段对话，做1315小题。13.What happened to Colin?A.He hurt his leg in a football match.B.He broke his right leg last night.C.He had a car accident last night.14.What did the doctor advise Colin to do?A.Lie down and rest for three months.B.Ge

6、t an X-ray and put some medicine on it.C.Rest for two months before doing sports.15.What is the relationship(关系)between Tim and Colin?A.Classmates.BBrothers.C.Teammates 第二节笔录要点根据听到的短文，将下面表格中第16 至第 20 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过 3 个单词Some advice for Gina to improve her 16.and physics.17.for the two subjects.18.

7、in a group and ask other students or the teachers for help.Prepare her 19.before class.Listen to some light 20.before going to bed.、知识运用第一节单项选择从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空1.The kind girl is always ready to help when the people around her get _ trouble.A.Of B.By C.into 2.The new program made _ possible for

8、the young people to show their talents.A.it B.one C.this 3.Tom is going to Hainan this summer because _ vacations by the sea is his dream.A.spend B.spending C.to spending 4.Getting_ X-ray is_ usual way to have a health check.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an 5.He works very hard_his grades will not drop.A.in or

9、der to B.so that C.as soon as 6.I really remember _my English homework yesterday.And I m sorry I_ it at my home.A.finishing;forgot B.to finish;left C.finishing;left 7.-Could I _your book Journey to the West?-I m sorry.I _it to my cousin last month and he hasn t returned it to me.A.borrow;lend B.lend

10、;borrowed C.borrow;lent 8.You don t have to buy any food.Our program will provide every thing_ you.A.with B.to C.for 9.-I feel nervous about the competition.What should I do?-Why don t you _English every day.A.practice speaking B.to practice speaking C.practice to speak 10.-Why didn t you answer my

11、phone last night?-Sorry,I _a shower then.A.take B.was taking C.took 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出一个最佳答案My birthday gift from my children came in the mail a little early this year.I opened it.It was a new record player to play my old _11_ on.I set it up in my bedroom.It looked like a bl

12、ack briefcase(公文包)but it had speakers built into the sides._12_ when I opened it up,there was a turntable(唱机转盘)ready to go.I ran over to the collection that I had kept since childhood and _13_ a 35-year-old record.I took it out of its old box and _14_ it gently on the turntable.I pushed on the power

13、 button.Then suddenly the sweet sound of music flowed from the record player into my _15_ and down to my soul.It was one of those _16_ of joy that made life so wonderful.I closed my eyes and _17_ the sound.In my mind I was fourteen years old again,singing and dancing _18_ to the music in my moms liv

14、ing room.I opened my eyes again and _19_ in silence.My old pet dog was afraid that I _20_ start singing and dancing soon.It turned and ran out of the door.My young pet dog,however,jumped around _21_ feet and barked happily while I danced _22_ joy to the sweet sounds coming from my birthday gift.I ha

15、ve been so _23_ because there are so many sweet sounds in this life.I have heard the first birds singing in spring.I have heard the wind blowing _24_ the trees.I have heard children laughing and playing.I have heard the wonderful words,“I love you.”I have heard beautiful music.I hope to keep adding

16、the _25_ of my own love,laughter,kindness,and joy to this beautiful world,too.11.A.photos B.records C.gifts 12.A.And B.But C.Because 13.A.pulled out B.handed out C.put out 14.A.dropped B.played C.placed 15.A.mouth B.hands C.ears 16.A.changes B.moments C.memories 17.A.followed B.noticed C.knew 18.A.s

17、adly B.happily C.quietly 19.A.danced B.laughed C.smiled 20.A.might B.should C.must 21.A.its B.my C.their 22.A.to B.of C.with 23.A.nervous B.popular C.lucky 24.A.through B.across C.into 25.A.music B.sounds C.words 阅读技能阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F I used to hate reading books before I was in G

18、rade Six.I thought it was boring.But our Chinese teacher Mrs.Liu did something that made a big difference to my life.She opened the world of books for me.I ll never forget the first day of Grade Six when Mrs.Liu took out a thick book and began to read a story to our class.Her voice seemed to change

19、with the characters in the story,and she drew pictures in my mind as she read aloud.Since that day,I couldn t wait until after lunch when she would read to our class.During the summer holidays,I missed hearing the stories Mrs Liu had read.So one day I picked up a book and read it myself.I found that

20、 I could make the words interesting,too.Now.I love to read.I have read fifty books so far.26.The writer wasn t interested in reading before she was in Grade Six.27.Mrs Liu was the writer s Chinese teacher.28.When Mrs Liu told stories to the class,she drew pictures at the same time.29.Mrs Liu usually

21、 read to the class after lunch.30.The writer has read forty books so far.阅读选择阅读下面的短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Part-time jobs for teens Babysitter(临时保姆)needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys from 4 p.m.to 6 p.m.,Monday to Friday.40 a week Call Mary at 6783-4521 Munchies Restaurant pa

22、rt-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our restaurant on Saturdays Come in(7 a m.4 p.m)or call Bella at 6123-8745(after 4 p.m)Summer holiday job We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday Send your CV(简历)to citymuseum shop

23、job.Ikj.Newspaper delivery(递送)We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings.you must deliver the newspapers before 8 a.m.Ask for more information at Cranbrook post office 31.How many hours a week does a babysitter need to work for Mary?A.Four.B.Six C.Ten 32.When

24、does Munchies Restaurant need part-time workers?A.On Saturdays.B.From 7 a m.to 4 p.m.every day.C.After 4 p.m.every day.33.If Ella wants to get the summer holiday job,she needs to _.A.show how good she is at Chinese B.call 6783-4521 to talk about herself C.send her CV to citymuseum shopjob.Ikj 34.If

25、John takes the newspaper delivery job,he _.A.can get 40 a week B.must work 3 mornings a week C.should finish working before 7 a.m.35.You may find the material in a _.A.storybook B.newspaper C.dictionary 阅读简答阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with h

26、er family.But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song of feelings about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.Ever since then,she has been a fan of Amer

27、ican country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville,Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.However,country mus

28、ic brings us back to thegood old dayswhen people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside Sarah hasn t been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.She has

29、 already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashvile.There are also always a lot of great count y music concerts with famous musicians and singers,like Garth Brooks,Sarah has already listened to most of his songs.Gar

30、th is one of the most successful musicians in American history.Hes sold more than 120 million records.I hope to see him sing live one day!”36.Where is Sarah from?_ 37.What does Sarah like?_ 38.Which place in Nashville is the home of country music?_ 39.What is Sarah s dream?_40.Who is Garth Brooks?_

31、摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过3 个单词。Heidi Hankins is a 4-year-old girl,and she comes from Hampshire,England.In many ways,she is like many girls of her own age.She likes playing toys(玩具),and she is always reading books.But she is different in other ways.Her IQ is 159,just one point below that of Albert

32、Einstein.Heidi s father Matthew is a university teacher.Her mother Sophy is an artist.Heidi s father said,“We always thought Heidi was really smart because she began to read at a very early age.At the age of one,she could turn on the computer.When she was 14-month-old,she could draw animals.By 18 mo

33、nth,she could play chess and read on the computer.When she was two years old,she could count(数数)to 40,draw pictures of people and read books to 7-year-old children.”When Heidi s parents chose schools for her,they hoped that their daughter could skip(跳过)a school year.Information about Heidi Hankins A

34、ge 61._41_ years old Where she is from Hampshire,England What she likes Playing toys and 62._42_ Special talents*Aged one:she could turn on the 63._43_.*At 14 months:she could 64._44_*By18 months:she could 65._45_ and read on the computer.*A ged two:she could count to 40,draw pictures of people and

35、read to seven-year-olds.写作技能双向翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。66One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.67The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the mos

36、t famous.It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds over the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties 68包括寒冷的天气和猛烈的暴风雨.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.69Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons i

37、s that People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that 70我们永远不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature 46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._ 51.书面表达某英文杂志正在举办以“My Favorite.”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍

38、你最喜欢的一件物品(如书籍、CD、玩具、自行车等)。1How long have you had it?2 How did you get it?3Why do you like it?Why is it special?4Can you say anything more about it?注意：1.词数：80 左右；2.文章必须包括四个问题的相关内容，也可适当增加信息。My Favorite _ _答案与解析.听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。1.Whats the matter with Jo

39、hnson?A.He is stressed out.B.He is tired.C.He is thirsty.2.What kind of volunteer work can the student do?A.Clean up the city park.B.Fix up things.C.Cheer up sick kids.3.What does Mike s mother ask him to do?ABC4.What is the man buying?A.B.C.5.What will the man repair for Mary?A.The computer.B.The t

40、elevision.C.The telephone.听第六段对话，做67 小题。6.Where did Tom go last summer?A.To a Childrens Hospital.B.To a Childrens Home.C.To a Childrens Library.7.What does the girl think of Toms work?A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Meaningful.听第七段对话，做89 小题。8.What is Alice doing now?A.Doing homework.B.Cooking the turkey.C.Working

41、 on the computer.9.Who likes folding the clothes?A.Susan.B.Alice.C.Mum.听第八段对话，做1012小题。10.Why does the boy need some money?A.Because he wants to buy his favorite CD.B.Because he wants to buy gifts for his family.C.Because he wants to travel around Paris.11.Why doesnt the boy borrow money from his fri

42、ends?A.Because his friends dont have enough money.B.Because his friends dont offer to help.C.Because he doesnt get on well with his friends.12.What will the boy probably do?A.Borrow money from his parents.B.Get a part-time job.C.Sell his CDs.听第九段对话，做1315小题。13.What happened to Colin?A.He hurt his leg

43、 in a football match.B.He broke his right leg last night.C.He had a car accident last night.14.What did the doctor advise Colin to do?A.Lie down and rest for three months.B.Get an X-ray and put some medicine on it.C.Rest for two months before doing sports.15.What is the relationship(关系)between Tim a

44、nd Colin?A.Classmates.BBrothers.C.Teammates 第二节笔录要点根据听到的短文，将下面表格中第16 至第 20 小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过 3 个单词Some advice for Gina to improve her 16.and physics.17.for the two subjects.18.in a group and ask other students or the teachers for help.Prepare her 19.before class.Listen to some light 20.before going t

45、o bed.、知识运用第一节单项选择从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空1.The kind girl is always ready to help when the people around her get _ trouble.A.Of B.By C.into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当周围的人遇到麻烦时，那个善良的女孩总是乐于助人。考查介词辨析题。get into trouble找麻烦/陷入困境，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。2.The new program made _ possible for the young people to show their tale

46、nts.A.it B.one C.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这项新计划使年轻人有可能展示他们的才能。考查it 用法辨析题。本句是“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式”特殊结构，it 是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语。根据句意结构，可知选A。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。3.Tom is going to Hainan this summer because _ vacations by the sea is his dr

47、eam.A.spend B.spending C.to spending【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆今年夏天要去海南，因为在海边度假是他的梦想。考查动词形式辨析题。本句是原因状语从句，从句缺主语；根据句意结构，可知需用动名词做主语，故选B。4.Getting_ X-ray is_ usual way to have a health check.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：做X 光检查是一种常见的健康检查方法。考查冠词辨析题。X-ray 以元音音素开头，需用an修饰；usual以辅音因素开头，需用a修饰；根据句意语境，可知选A。5.He w

48、orks very hard_his grades will not drop.A.in order to B.so that C.as soon as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他学习很努力，这样他的成绩就不会下降。考查连词短语辨析题。A.in order to 为了，表目的，后接短语；B.so that以便，表目的，后接从句；C.as soon as一就，表时间。本句是目的状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。6.I really remember _my English homework yesterday.And I m sorry I_ it at my home.A.fini

49、shing;forgot B.to finish;left C.finishing;left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我真的记得昨天完成了我的英语作业。很抱歉我把它忘在家里了。考查动词和短语辨析题。remember doing sth.记得做过事(已做过)，remember to do sth.记住去做事(还没做)；根据句意语境，本句是指做过了英语作业，可排除B 项。forget 忘记，leave 忘了带；根据at my home，可知 leave 更合句意，故选 C。7.-Could I _your book Journey to the West?-I m sorry.I _it t

50、o my cousin last month and he hasn t returned it to me.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrowed C.borrow;lent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以借你的西游记吗？对不起。上个月我把它借给了我表哥，他还没有还给我。考查动词辨析题。borrow 与 lend 两者都可表示“借”，但 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”。本题问句是指“借入”，答句是“借出”；last month 上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境，可知选C。8.You don t have to buy any