【真题】广西北部湾经济开发区2018中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

《【真题】广西北部湾经济开发区2018中考英语试题(附答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【真题】广西北部湾经济开发区2018中考英语试题(附答案).pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分笔试部分二.单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Happy New Year!.A.That s OK.B.The same to you.C.It doesn t matter.D.You re welcome.2.My uncle works in a hospital.He is a/an .A.singer B.farmer C.actor D.doctor 3.The strawberries delicious.You can have a tr

2、y.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Tony always works hard.Of all the students,he did in this exam.A.good B.well C.better D.best 5.Don t worried.This girl is old enough to look after.A.herself B.her C.hers D.she 6.the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 7.I

3、s this your camera?Yes,I it for two weeks.A.bought B.had C.have had D.have bought 8.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jack s and JohnC.Jack s and Johns D.Jack and Johns9.Our teacher often tells us in the river.It s dangerous.A.not swim B.not to swim C.to swim D.swimming 10.As soon as she

4、in Nanning,she will call you.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived 三完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。One day,the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs.Brown came in and toldthe whole class they would have to change the_11_ the next week.All of the

5、studentsdisagreed _12_Mrs.Brown,so they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new student would _13_ the class.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”One of them asked_14_.Mrs.Brown stood there without saying anything.After a few minutes,she told them to be

6、_15_ to their new classmate and then she left.The following week,the head teacher,Mr.White himself brought the new student to theirclass._16_ he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.Mr.White introduced the new student Jeff to the class.He said that Jeff now

7、 was a _17_ of the class and they should work together.He added,“Helping each other is very important.”_18_ could fully understand what Mr.White meant at first.Over time,they began to understand the reason.Jeff was a_19_s tudent and often helpedthe students who didn t understand their work.The c las

8、s felt very thankful to him.They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you,you should do something _20_ in return.11.A.classmates B.lessons C.teacher D.classroom 12.A.for B.of C.with D.from 13.A.leave B.join C.help D.visit 14.A.politely B.terribly C.angrily D.happily

9、 15.A.kind B.useful C.honest D.careful 16.A.So far B.Above all C.As usual D.In fact 17.A.hope B.member C.monitor D.symbol 18.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody 19.A.lucky B.funny C.clever D.strict 20.A.out B.down C.off D.back 四、阅读理解A We all learn foreign languages today.They open up our eyes

10、to the world.They may help us live and work in other countries.They may also make us more successful in the future.Because of this,Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students.Now,123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes,according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）.The

11、Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class.This year,Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks.People s Education Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them.Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class.For students in the 9th grade,a Chinese l

12、anguage test will be in their exams in 2018.“Our cooperation with China is growing.”said an education officer in Russia.“And the Chinese language becomes more important.”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。21.Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries.22.Russia

13、n is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students.23.The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.24.For students in Grade 8,a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.25.The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia.B 根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。26.When will

14、the English talk be held?A.On March 1.B.On March 7.C.On March 11.D.On March 12.27.How will the students go to West Hill?A.By bus B.By ship C.By bike D.By train 28.Where was the jacket found?A.In the school hall.B.At the school gate.C.On the playground.D.In Room 201,Building 3.29.Who found the jacket

15、?A.Professor Li Ping.B.Chen Dong.C.A student of the Union.D.A student of the Club.30.What do we know about the three notices?A.All students have to attend the English talk.B.Eglish Club organizes the tree planting activity.C.Apair of sports shoes was found on the school bus.D.Chen Dong is a students

16、 in Class 3,Grade 8.C Once there was a famine（饥荒）.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them,“In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”In a hurry the hungry children got together around

17、 the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the good cook.Mary,a poorly-dressed girl,did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in distance.When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,

18、which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook s hand and went home.The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before.Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the bread open.Many new,shining pieces of silver fell

19、out of it.Her mother was very worried,and said,“Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident.Hurry up,Mary”When the little girl gave the rich man her mother s message,he said,“It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread f

20、or you as a prize.Always be as satisfied,peaceable and thankful as you now are.Go home now,and tell your mother that the money is yours.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31.What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?A.She stood quietly in distance.B.She fought over the bread.C.She went

21、home.D.She sent for her mother.32.How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?A.She left quietly without a word.B.She kissed the cook s hand.C.She gave money to the cook.D.She behaved as badly as the other children.33.Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?A.Because he wanted to g

22、ive them to the poorest child.B.Because Mary s mother was very worried.C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.D.Because Mary s family was poor.34.What do you think of Mary s mother?A.She was very rich.B.She was peaceable.C.She was foolish.D.She was very honest.35.What is the passage mai

23、nly about?A.Some pieces of bread B.Some pieces of silver C.A good girl D.A rich cook.D Imagine a perfect day:the weather is good and everything seems fine.When,suddenly,your mobile phone loses its signa l,the television has no programs,and you can t get online with your computer.What has happened?Th

24、ese are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause.You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger.But today,a solar storm is as serious as other bad events,such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）:large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give of

25、f lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers,telecom networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months,scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years.The most recent o

26、ne happened around Valentine s Day,2011.It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we ve seen in the past.We re not talking about a few cities losing power,it could be half of the country,maybe more.”Sol

27、arStormW,a US website about space weather,warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm.Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm,although they are not sure when that may happen.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑。36.According to the passage,

28、a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that .A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out 37.According to the passage,so lar flares are .A.telecom networks B.solar storms C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites 38.From the passage

29、,the right order of the following is .a.solar flares give off lots of energy b.people can t get online with their computersc.solar storms happen d.satellite systems are stopped A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-b-d D.c-b-a-d 39.The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A.call for scientists to predict when th

30、e next solar storm will happen B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C.introduce what solar storms are to people D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening 40.In Paragraph 1,the underlined word“signa l”means.A.电池B.标志C.力量D.信号五、情景交际A：Hey,Alex.The Winter Oly

31、mpics will be held in Beijing in 2022._41_.B:Yes,I really like watching the Winter Olympics.A:Me too.And I like the Olympics torch(火炬).B:_42_.A:I am looking forward to it.B:_43_.A:I love to watch team events.B:I enjoy watching the men s and women s skating.The skaters are so amazing.A:_44_.B:I know.

32、And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice.A:_45_.B:OK.See you in Beijing.A.What are your favourite events?B.You can see it at the opening ceremony.C.Are you going to watch some games?D.I can t wait to see them.E.They train hard for the Olympics 第二卷六、综合填空单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。4

33、6.Our summer vacation always starts in_（七月）.47.We are going to_（采访）the famous writer next week.48.I have_（已经）finished my homework.Let s play football.49.Mid-autumn Day is a_（传统的）festival in China.50.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the_（角落）of the room.词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。51.He is t

34、oo weak.It s_(possible)for him to move the heavy box.52.My cousin has a pet dog._(it)name is Wangwang.53.I_(forget)to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.54.Yang Liwei is one of the national _(hero).We should learn from him.55.Everyone was_(surprise)to see her at the party last night.（三

35、）选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today s big ones.People will like this kind of small carsmore and more.The car is as small as a bike but can _56_two people in it.Everybody can drive it,just like riding bike.Even children an

36、d old people can drive them to school and _57_.If everyone drives such a car in the future,there will be less _58_ in the air.There will also _59_ more space for all the cars in cites,and the street will have morespacefor peopleto walk.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of t

37、he _60_ size.The little cars of the future will cost much less _61_to own and to drive.And they cango only 65 kilometers an hour,so driving will be safer,too.The cars of the future will be fine for_62_around a city,but they will not be useful,for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasol

38、ine(汽油).They will go 450 kilometers _63_needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small of _64_,two sets of roads will be needed inthe future.Some roads will be needed for the big,faster cars and other roads will be needed forthe small,_65_ cars.66.书面表达假如你是李华，是向阳中学九

39、年级（1）班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束，请你以“My suggestions”为题写一篇80 词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活动、同学关系这几个方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿。写作要求：1、内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。2、语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范。3、文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。4、开头已给出，不计入总词数。答案与解析笔试部分二.单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Happy New Year!.A.That s OK.

40、B.The same to you.C.It doesn t matter.D.You re welcome.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：新年快乐！你也一样。此题考查情景交际及其回答。A：没关系。B：你也一样。C：也可以表达没关系的意思。D：不客气。对于人们共同欢度的节日，我们用 The same to you 来回答。例如：春节，中秋节等等。故选B。2.My uncle works in a hospital.He is a/an .A.singerB.farmerC.actorD.doctor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意为：我的叔叔在医院工作。此题考查名词辨析。选项A 的意思是歌手，

41、B 是农民，C 是演员，D 是医生。由此可推断他是一名医生，故选 D。3.The strawberries delicious.You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。题目中的主语是strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项C 和 D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选C。4.Tony always works hard.Of all the

42、 students,he did in this exam.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是努力学习。在所有的学生中，他在这次考试中做得最好。此题考查副词的最高级。of+名词复数，应该用最高级，由题目中的of all the students,可以判断选最高级，在四个选项中只有D 是最高级的形式。5.Don t worried.This gi rl is old enough to look after .A.herself B.her C.hers D.she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。这个女孩已经长大了，可以照顾

43、自己了。此题为代词考点。题目中的look after（照顾）后面常接反身代词。再加上句意也符合：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。所以选A。6.the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。此题考查的是动词短语辨析。A.look around 往四周看，B.look like 看起来像，C.look at 看着某处，D.look out 往外看。根据句意：看着地图，然后告诉我上海在哪里。故选 C。7.Is t

44、his your camera?Yes,I it for two weeks.A.bought B.had C.have had D.have bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的照相机吗？是的，我已经买了两个星期了。此题考查现在完成时。题目中的 for two weeks 说明用的是现在完成时，可以排除选项A 和 B。剩下的选项C 和 D 中，由于 buy(买)是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用，需要转换成相对应的延续性动词have，所以答案选C。8.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jack s

45、and JohnC.Jack s and Johns D.Jack and Johns【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。此题考查名词的格。题目中的woman 是单数，表明是一个人，所以可以知道Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，在名词所有格里，表示共同拥有时，选项D 的表达才是正确的。【点睛】名词所有格的构成方法。(1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加 s：children s books 儿童图书today s paper 今天的报纸(2)带词尾 s 的复数名词只加省字撇()：girls school 女子学校注：带词尾s 的单数名词，通常

46、仍加s：the boss s plan 老板的计划(3)用 and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加：Tom s and Jim s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间9.Our teacher often tells us in the river.It s dangerous.A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意

47、：我们老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。此题考查不定式。题目中的tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to+动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。根据句意：游泳是危险的。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，即B 选项。10.As soon as she in Nanning,she will call you.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她一到南宁，就会给你打电话。此题考查时态。题目是由as soon as 引导的状语从句

48、，该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时”的原则。所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现在时，可以排除 C 和 D。再加上从句的主语是第三人称she，谓语需要用三单形式，所以答案选A。三完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。One day,the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs.Brown came in and toldthe whole class they would have to change the_11_ the n

49、ext week.All of the studentsdisagreed _12_Mrs.Brown,so they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new student would _13_ the class.“Why must wemove to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”One of them asked_14_.Mrs.Brown stood there without saying anything.After a few minutes,

50、she told them to be_15_ to their new classmate and then she left.The following week,the head teacher,Mr.White himself brought the new student to theirclass._16_ he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.Mr.White introduced the new student Jeff to the class.He