【真题】山东省威海市2018中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分一、阅读理解A One day Vimala and her new friend.Mary,were playing at school.Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her.While jumping,Mary s glasses fell off and broke.Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear,Im going to be as blind

2、as a bat.But wed better hurry.Its Miss Lees class,said Maray.At the start of the lesson,Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals.Then she started to question the class.Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a c

3、lamp(夹具)and said,What do we use it for?What do we call it?All the girls looked down,while she looked at their heads for one to pick on.Mary?she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class.She stood up and peered at Miss Lee,but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding.She w

4、as nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question.This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice.What is this used for?she asked Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lees face.She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary,so she put up her hand.Miss Lee

5、 paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary,waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say.She looked to her left and right for help.Too seared to say out that she couldn t see clearly,Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what

6、was wrong,so she decided to take a risk.She jumped to her feet and said,Excuse me.Miss Lee.Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started.I dont think she can see the clamp clearly.Then she sat down,praying(祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh!”Miss Lee said,a little surprised.She ha

7、d thought that Mary was refusing to answer.Now that she understood,her anger faded away.“Thank you,Vimala.”she said Then she turnedto Mary and said,“Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It s a clamp.”she said.We can put it on a metal stand(支架)and use it to h

8、old things in place.”Well,you got it right at last.Miss Lee said with a brief smile.But youd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired.You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared.The smile disappeared from Miss Lees face and she continued

9、 with the lesson.Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1.Whats the matter with Mary s glasses?A.They were lost.B.They were brokenC.They were left at home 2.Miss Lee was _ teacher.A.an EnglishB.a scienceC.a math 3.Why couldnt Mary answer Miss Lees question?A.Because she didnt know

10、 the answer B.Because she couldnt hear what Miss Lee was saying C.Because she couldn t see what the teacher was holding4.The sentence Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lees face.”means Vimala found_A.the sky was cloudyB.a heavy storm was comingC.Miss Lee was becoming angry 5.Which of the f

11、ollowing is not right?A.Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat B.Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher C.Mary knew what a clamp was used for B Amanda Kitts is one of“tomorrow s people”people who have artificial(人工的)body pats.She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.Now,Kitts runs a day-care center.

12、Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom.She bends over to talk with a small girl.As she bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees.For most people,this would be easy.However,just a few years ago,this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006,Kitts was in a car accident.A truck crushed(挤坏)

13、her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off.I was angry,sad,depressed.I just couldnt accept it,she says.But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经)in her shoulder to contort an artificial arm.In a difficult operation,a doctor moved Kittss nerves to different me

14、ns of her upper-arm muscles.For months,the nerves grew.Millimeter by millimeter,they moved deeper into their new homes.“At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said.A month later,she got her first bionic arm.A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer

15、 programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today,Kittss arm is great,but its not yet perfect.She wants feeling in her hands.For example,she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth.She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things-drink coffee The problem with a paper c

16、offee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip,”she says.One time at a coffee shop,her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup.But Kitts says positively,One day Ill be able to feel things with it,and clap my hands to the songs my kids are singing”6.What is the difference between

17、Kitts and normal people?A.She has a bionic arm.B.She can bend C.She can put her hands on her knees 7.Kitts got her first bionic arm _after the difficult operation.A.almost three months B.over one month C.more than four months 8.Kitts is able to _with her bionic hand.A.clap her hands B.hold thing C.f

18、eel rough or smooth things 9.Kittss attitude toward her new arm is_.A.positive B.Angry C.perfect 10.Choose the right order of the events Kitts heard about a new technique Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup Kitts had two human arms A truck hit Kittss car Kitts got her first bionic arm Doctors moved som

19、e of the nerves in Kittss armA.B.C.C 阅读 C 篇，判断正(A)误(B)。请将答案编号涂卡。A 表示正确，B 表示错误。Bangladesh(孟加拉)is an agricultural country between India and Burma.Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year,and large areas of farming land are flooded(冲毁).The people are very poor.Fewer than half of

20、 the country s children complete their primary education.When they are six or seven years old,many children leave school to work in the fields or at home.The rest of their education consists of looking after cattle,collecting firewood or doing household jobs.Not long ago,an experimental school was o

21、pened near the capital,Dacca,to help poor children.There are only 120 children in the school,which has three classrooms.In each class,forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten.Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching

22、.They act as group monitors.Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught.There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school.Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older.Each group is promoted(升级)only whe

23、n EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard.As a result,all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils.Nobody is left behind.Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming,carpentry,health and running a home,as well as lessons on the basic skills of

24、 reading,writing and arithmetic.At school,pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.If pupils have to look after cattle or young children,they are allowed to bring them to school.If a child has to stay at home to help his pa

25、rents,there is no scolding or punishment(责罚)at school.Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run.It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate(模仿)its methods.Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar m

26、ethod.11.Many people in Bangladesh work on farms 12.Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education 13.In each group,the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.14.At the end of each school year,all the pupils move to a higher class 15.At school,pupils learn to do almost all the tasks

27、 needed in adult life D 阅读 D 篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Complain(抱怨)Politely Not everything goes the way you want it to.You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal.But your order is wrong or not cooked properly.You may buy a product that breaks the next day._16_However,if you sp

28、eak angrily to people,they will become defensive(自卫的).Then they are less likely to help you.A more effective(有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice.Start with phrases such as,Im sorry to bother you,but.or Excuse me,but could you.?For example,Im

29、sorry to bother you,but I ordered potato soup,not vegetable,Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps._17_Could you help me?I just bought this phone case yesterday,but its cracked.”_18_There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them.Use the phrase.“I know this isnt your

30、fault,but”or“There has been a misunderstanding.”_19_Blaming people isn t as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes,but at times someone may try to take advantage of you.In that case,don t say Hey!Youre trying to cheat me!Instead,use the phrase,I understood that.For example.I

31、understood that the service charge was included in the price.Then give the person a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation,ask to speak to a manager or supervisor._20_.A.When trying to comet a problem,don t blame(责备)the person you re talking to.B.People like to be as

32、ked rather than told!C.But usually,youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.D.These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E.These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation E 研读 E 篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Sara wants to buy a motorcycle.She

33、sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one.She calls the telephone number in the ad.The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton,about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives.Shell take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station.Sara looks through the bus schedules(时

34、刻表).She sees one that says“Fairview,Clifton on the front.That s what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully.Then help Sara make her decision,and answer the following questions.21.Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street?22.What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?23.Sara decides

35、 to arrive at Flag Street before 12:00 by the No.7 bus.What time should the bus leave Fairview Station?24.When Sara gets on the No.7 bus,she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs.She has to get off at another stop,Look at the schedule again,where should Sara get o

36、ff the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street?25.Now Sara is on Flag Street.She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip.Her friend is around the corner of Church and North Street.Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on the bus?单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答

37、题卡指定位置。26.I looked into the classroom but I found it_/empti/27.Tina is a_/spe?l/friend of mine.28.Most of the teenagers admire_/h?r?z/29.The _/si:kr?t/of his success was hard work.30.I _/n?kt/at the door,but there was no answer.31.She was seriously ill,but now she is out of_/deind?/32.The boy_/ru:/a

38、 stone at a bird but missed it.33.They tried hard to provide a beautif ul_/in va?r?nm?nt/for the children.三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Drawing might help you think When youre sitting in class,have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so,your teacher might have told you

39、 _34_(stop).Many people think of doodling(涂鸦)as a distraction(精神涣散)from more important things.But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear.In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group _35_(encourage)to

40、doodle,but the other was not.Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message.But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people _36_(suggest)other uses for drawing.Jesse Prinz,a professor who studies doodling,says it can help you think creatively.Wa

41、lking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it.When you come back,you _37_(have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago,an author named Sunni Brown _38_(write)a book on doodling.She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think.She admi

42、ts that people see doodling as doing nothing,but she wants to change that.In fact,she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.Brown _39_(believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning.You lean in four ways:seeing,hearing,r

43、eading or writing,and through movement.The more ways you use,the better you learn.And when you doodle while you _40_(listen)to a lecture,you use all four.You might think that being good at _41_(draw)is important for doodling.But if the point of doodling is to help you think,then it doesnt matter wha

44、t the picture looks like.Even if youre not an artist,doodling can help you.So next time you need help focusing,pick up a pen and doodle away!四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42.新加坡(Singapore)年有几个季节?43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次?44.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。45.Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。46.如果我们想要在10 点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。47.To

45、m 上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。五、短文填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.ride to the gym B.because C.keeping fit D.so E.cheer me up F.enjoy my day off G.healthier H.also I.funny J.coughing and sneezing Hi Jake,How s it going?Sorry I havent been in touch for a while,but couldn t use my computer for a fe

46、w days.You ll never guess what happened to me!A couple of weeks ago,I decided to take up yoga.Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises.Its supposed to be good for relaxation and _48_.Ive been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.My dad c

47、ouldnt give me a lift to the first lesson,so I decided to _49_.The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards.On the way home,though,it started raining and I got very wet!The next day,I woke up with a bad cold.I couldnt stop _50_.I couldnt go to school _51_I also had a high temperature.We

48、 were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home.I didn t really _52_,though.I felt awful and stayed in bed.Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat(and you know how much I hate tea!).She _53_went to the chemists and got me some vitamin pills.I have to keep taking

49、 these for a while _54_I can get stronger.That afternoon Robbie came to visit me.He said hed got something to _55_and pretended it was the math test that Id missed Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead,”he said,but I knew he was joking.I didn t think it was very _56_,but he did!The next day,I w

50、as still a bit pale and didn t have much energy,but I was feeling better.The day after that,I was able to go back to school.Can you believe my luck?I went to the yoga class to feel _57_and instead I caught a cold!Anyway,I hope youre OK.Write and let me know what you ve been up to!Bye for now!六、书面表达5