2020中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷一、单项填空（10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）（小题变为10 小题,分值减少5 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.He is still a symbol _ courage and success,and we continue to take pride _ him.A.in;of B.of;of C.of;in D.in;at 2.Read the _ carefully!They will help you know how to use the machine.A.instructions B.dec

2、isions C.results D.chances 3.What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much.He is _ kind _ hard-working.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;or D.not only;but also 4.I didn t see the whole story myself,but Steve told me _ what happened.A.mostly B.exactly C.seriously D.widely 5.Most studen

3、ts want to have _ homework and _ free time to develop their hobbies.A.fewer,less B.less,fewer C.fewer,more D.less,more 6.What age did you leave home?I left home at the age of 18,Nick.I _ your city for five years.A.have gone to B.have been C.have been in D.have come to 7._ amazing picture!Who painted

4、 it?A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 8.Look at the clouds in the sky!I m afraid the sports meeting will be _ till next Friday if it rains.A.put on B.put out C.put away D.put off 9.After reading the novel Treasure Island,Paul has more _ than before because of the main character,brave Jim.A.humour B.we

5、alth C.luck D.courage 10.Don t keep water running when you wash hands._.A.I hope so B.I m afraid not C.Sorry,I won t D.It s nothing 二、完形填空（20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）（分值由每小题1.5 分调整为1 分,减少 10 分）第页2 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A No matter who you are and where you live,the most important thing is wh

6、at kind of person you are.There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life.Among them,the following four qualities(品质)are the most 11 ones.Have a(n)12 attitude(态度).Life is not always a bed of roses.When facing difficulties,don t lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome

7、difficulties?It s your attitude.Cheer up!Life is like a 13.When you smile in front of it,it will also smile at you.Keep learning.Maybe you are used to your present life.Every day you have so much work to do that you 14 find any time to learn.However,the world around you is 15 all the time.Never be s

8、atisfied with yourself,16 you will fall behind others.Keep learning can help you get 17 in the future.Be creative.In modern society,the students who have 18 thinking are needed most.Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination.Those who are creative have more choices

9、 in their life.Be honest and keep your promise.Honesty is the best policy(原则).19 likes a person who tells lies.The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.20 you have these qualities mentioned above,you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.Albert Einstein once said,“Try not to b

10、ecome a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”11.A.helpful B.wonderful C.thankful D.beautiful 12.A.angry B.active C.sad D.friendly 13.A.board B.stone C.mirror D.door 14.A.can t B.needn t C.mustn t D.shouldn t 15.A.practicing B.sleeping C.beginning D.changing 16.A.and B.but C.or D.s

11、o 17.A.money B.success C.health D.wealth 18.A.common B.clear C.lever D.creative 19.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody 20.A.As soon as B.So far C.As for D.As long as B For Pineda,it was a long way to succeed.第页3 His story began in El Salvador;where he was born with something wrong with his mou

12、th.He had great 21 in speaking.At age 2,his family s house burned down.Pineda was hurt 22,and his legs needed to be cut.His mother died when he was 8,and he 23 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院).Finally,at the orphanage,Pineda began to receive support and encouragement.

13、He taught himself to play the guitar.He began his 24 with other musicians.Then the group went to Chicago,where Pineda,then 18,25 the attention of many people,who wondered what they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free medical care.A rich man agreed to 26 for Pineda s tickets to and from

14、El Salvador.When he was in the hospital,Pineda began 27 music,and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)Soon with the help of a musician,The Sound of Gratitude was born.On October 15th,Pineda went to a Chicago club to 28 his new songs to strangers,and to the friends who had helpe

15、d him come so far.It was 29 that Pineda had come into such a good luck,after having so many years of hardship.We have a 30 in El Salvador,Suffer(受难）first,then enjoy.I guess that s what s happening.he said.21.A.preparation B.difficulty C.development D.conversation 22.A.politely B.wisely C.simply D.se

16、riously 23.A.spent B.used C.cost D.took 24.A.speech B.education C.performance D.suggestion 25.A.influenced B.caught C.refused.D.separated 26.A.ask B.look C.pay D.wait 27.A.writing B.lending C.selling D.praising 28.A.learn B.lead C.find D.play 29.A.freezing B.amazing C.outgoing D.embarrassing 30.A.me

17、eting B.crossing C.saying D.meaning 三、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分）（由 5 篇文章调整为6 篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa.It is also the second largest lake in the world.It is an important lake because it is one of the sources for the longest river i

18、n the world,the Nile River.Lake Victoria provides a source of 第页4 water,food,and power for several African countries.Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.Unfortunately,Lake Victoria has a problem.It is shrinking.There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda.These are on the Nile

19、 River,and besides producing power,they keep the water of the lake at a certain level.For the past forty years,that level has been 11.9 meter.Over the last several years,the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters.There seem to be several reasons for this drop.One possible reason is drought(干旱).

20、Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000.Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain,so the drought means less water in the lake.However,some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants(factories)on Lake Victoria.Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its

21、power,and they made the power plants larger in 2000.Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria.As a result,they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plant

22、s,the result is the same.This is already a poor area of Africa,where many people live a really hard life.People,animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake.Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food.Fish need the water to live,and a

23、nimals need it for water.31.Lake Victoria is _.A.an important lake in Africa.B.the largest lake in the world.C.the source of water,food and power for America.D.the only source for the Nile River.32.What does the underlined sentence“It is shrinking”most probably mean?A.It is becoming larger.B.It is b

24、ecoming more beautiful.C.It is becoming smaller.D.It is becoming more useful.33.According to the passage,how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?A.People must build more power plants.B.More sources of water must be found.C.Every country should offer some money to Africa.D.All the people l

25、iving in the area should move to another place.B On May 5,2017,China s home-made passenger aircraft（飞机）G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.第页5 G919 is developed by COMAC,a Chinese aircraft company.It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 an

26、d Airbus A320.The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers.It s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars,less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.Up to now,more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 custo

27、mers,mostly Chinese,but also American and Thai companies or airlines.COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name G919 has its special meanings.The letter C stands for both“COMAC“China”.The number 9 is pronounced as jiu

28、in Chinese,which means“forever”.And the number 19 refers to its capacity（容量）of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as“the flower of modern industry”.It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive（综合的）power.In order to realize the

29、century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy（战略）of the nation,COMAC bears the nation s dream and people s trust.China considers it as a national pride.34.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A.It can carry 190 passengers at most.B.It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km

30、.C.It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D.It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.35.The letter C in C919 stands for_.A.“company”B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer”D.both“cost”and“capacity”36.The news report is written mainly to _.A.introduce the design of C919 B.describe the first flight of C9

31、19 C.explain“the flower of modern industry”D.show China s achievements in aircraft industry C 第页6 A recent study has found that being exposed(显露)to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body.Being cold follows the effects of exercise,protecting against obesity and improv

32、ing health.The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut bacteria(肠道细菌),which can lead to fat-burning,improve glucose metabolism(葡萄糖代谢),and reduce body weight.While ordinary white fat,known as bad fat,piles on when we eat more calories than we burn,brown fat seems

33、to burn extra calories to produce heat.Babies have lots of brown fat they need it to keep warm but there are small amounts in the necks of adults,too.Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed up the formation of more brown fat in the body.Researchers predict the health benefits

34、 of being exposed to cold may be linked to gut bacteria.They exposed the first group of mice to cold temperature of 6 for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major shift in the make-up of the mice s gut microbes(肠道微生物),preventing the mice from gaining weight.Then,the gut bacteria were transpl

35、anted into the second group of mice that did not have the gut microbes.It was found that they improved glucose metabolism and agreed with cold temperatures.The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria improved the formation of brown fat.However,after three weeks of cold exposure,the body

36、 weight began to remain stable.Professor Mirko Trajkovski of the University of Geneva claims that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people s ability to adapt to the environment.They are excited about testing whether targeting gut microbes could be a promising approa

37、ch for preventing obesity and related conditions.37.What s the new finding of a recent study?A.Good fat has nothing to do with calories.B.Exercise can make people become fat.C.Being cold helps people lose weight.D.Gut bacteria will stop glucose metabolism.38.What do we know about the brown fat?A.It

38、s usually considered as bad fat.B.It will fail to produce in cold bodies.C.It can t be found in the bodies of adults.D.It burns more calories in low temperatures.39.With the gut bacteria,the second group of mice _.A.kept losing weight continually B.had much less brown fat in the cold C.got better ab

39、ility to accept the cold D.produced more gut microbes in the body D Old Dawson had the best apples in town,but kids knew they mustn t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple,even off the ground,because Dawson,a bad-tempered(坏脾气的)man,they said,would come after you with his gun.第页7 One Friday,12-ye

40、ar-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson s house on the way to Amy s house.Like most of the children,Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she d heard about him.Amy said that Mr.Dawson wouldn t hurt anyone.Still,Janet was growing more n

41、ervous with each step closer to the old man s house.When they got close enough,Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉),but when he saw it was Amy,a big smile changed his whole face as he said,“Hello,Miss Amy.I see youve got a little friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was sta

42、ying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Dawson told them that sounded fun,and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.As they walked on,Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he s the meanest man in town.Why was he so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first sta

43、rted walking past his house,he wasn t very friendly and she was afraid of him,but she always smiled at him.It took a while,but one day he half-smiled back at her.After some more time,he started smiling real smilesand then started talking to her.Just a“Hello”at first,thenmore.She said he always offer

44、s her an apple now,and is always very kind.We re always trying to achieve so much,and it s so easy to get caught up in(被卷入；陷入)everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply.Giving a smile takes so little effort;let s smile to others.40.On that day,when Old Dawson saw

45、Amy getting close to his house,he was _.A.very mad B.quite happy C.really scared D.rather worried 41.From the passage,we can know that _.A.Amy wasn t afraid of Dawson before B.Janet never heard about the stories of Dawson C.Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day D.Kids were afraid

46、 of Mr.Dawson because he was wearing an invisible smile 42.The underlined sentence“he started smiling real smiles”means“Mr.Dawson _”.A.got to like Amy s smile day by day B.didn t know how to smile until he met Amy C.started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling D.often smiled to children

47、in the town 43.The best title for the passage may be _.A.Smile Brings a Big Success B.Smile Improves the Relationship C.Smile Changes the Environment D.Smile Means Health E 第页8 How do young children learn to have good values?How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness,patie

48、nce,and self-discipline?Now more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images their children see on TV,in the movies and on the Internet.So some parents are turning to fairy tales as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.It is believed that fairy tales have a great

49、 influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶)very clearly.When children hear the tales,they learn to care about others feelings.In each tale,they can see there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we

50、 want to be.We can choose to do good actions,rather than bad ones in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales?In The Princess and the Pea(豌豆公主 ),a poorly dressed girl who says she is a princess.Few people believe her,so she is given a difficult test.When she passes the test,