2020年中考综合模拟检测《英语卷》解析版.pdf

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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，计 15 分）1.Which do you prefer,soda or coffee?I like _ of them.Tea is my favorite.A.both B.either C.neither D.none 2.If he keeps on working so hard,he llunder the pressure of work.A.break down B.break away C.break out D.break into 3.Neither I n

2、or my brother playing computer games,and we all study hard all the time.A.like B.likes C.doesn t likeD.don t like4.How cold!Yes,the highest temperature is only two degrees _ zero.A.below B.in C.on D.at 5.I earned the Nobel for literature.A.Proud B.Pride C.Prize D.Price 6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer s

3、Stoneis quite a good book.It s worth _.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 7.Your car _ be put here.Please put it over there.A.can tB.can C.may D.may not 8.Scientists are doing experiments in order to _ the Mars soon.A.explore B.explored C.that explore D.to exploring 9.There is no _ that phone plays

4、an important role in the modern life.A.question B.problem C.answer D.doubt 10._ the help of the Internet,news can _ every country of the world.A.Under;arrive B.With;reach C.In;go D.With;get 11.The tourists _ have been to Mount Wuyi lost _ in the beautiful scenery there.A./;them B.that;them C.who;the

5、mselves D.which;themselves 12.Why are you so happy?All of us succeed the final exam.A.in passing B.for passing C.at passing D.to pass 13.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent(缺席)for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 14.Neither I nor he _ compa

6、red the prices of the PC,so _ he _ I decided to know more before buying it.A.has;both;and B.have;not only;but also C.hasn t;either;orD.haven t;neither;nor15.Mount Wuyi is worth _.The mountains there are covered _ all kinds of green plants.A.visiting;by B.to visit;with C.to visit;by D.visiting;with 二

7、、完型填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，计 15 分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best that s just what parents do.When she was only three,she _16_ for the people,like a little angel.When Kendall was five,we noticed that she _17_had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse,we took her from doctor to doctor._18_ th

8、e treatment,Kendall continued to sing.Surprisingly,her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen,we thought she would be cured soon.However,a(n)_19_ thing happened.At a party,Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride.He bent lower than she expected,and she jumped _20_ than he exp

9、ected.Kendall flew over his back and _21_ on the floor on her neck.She was rushed to hospital,paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down.She couldn t _22_.But her biggest _23_ wasn t whether she would walk again,but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on,feeling on he

10、r left side _24_,but she was still paralyzed on the right.We weren t sure how much of her _25_ would come back.A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed.Every day,Kendall tried hard to pick it up.It was more _26_ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to

11、bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain.We all cried because of the _27_ we witnessed.But on the dayonly three months after her _28_we cried full of joy when she sang,_29_ she didn t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl,she asked me _30_ it was she that had tics.My he

12、art hurt,but I told her,“Kendall,you have a pure heart,a fantastic voice,a strong mind.And you are a beautiful presence.”16.A.danced B.sang C.jumped D.painted 17.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always 18.A.During B.Before C.After D.Until 19.A.useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible 20.A.farther B.

13、nearer C.higher D.lower 21.A.lay B.sat C.stood D.landed 22.A.move B.sing C.eat D.think 23.A.problem B.worry C.dream D.plan 24.A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared 25.A.movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment 26.A.interesting B.important C.helpless D.dangerous 27.A.microphone B.to

14、othbrush C.joy D.pain 28.A.failure B.show C.tic D.accident 29.A.though B.because C.if D.so 30.A.who B.when C.why D.what 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，计 30 分）A Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions&Answers Q Asked by Robert from USA|Feb.25,2019 11:21Reply Wed like to visit t

15、he city of Yangzhou from Shanghai.Is there any high speed train?A Answered by Black from UK|Feb.26,2019 20:29Reply Sorry but no high speed train.You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city.It takes about 4h and CNY 93/96.Q Asked by Mr.Cheverton from Australia|Jul.17,2

16、018 20:27Reply I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong,and want to visit Yangzhou.Are river cruises still operating?A Answered by Ms.Chen from China|Jul.18,2018 04:24Reply I dont think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter,which is famous for natural scenery.The best time s

17、hould be spring and summer.And,the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isnt good for cruise.Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore|May.15,2018 02:53 Reply Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?A Answered by Jennie from China|May.16,2018 04:48Reply

18、 There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK.If having to name one,I d say Shiweitian.Actually,you just choose one with more guests and it wont be wrong.Q Asked by Roy from USA|Mar.12,2018 12:27 Reply Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by

19、bus to work in Yizheng?A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56Reply Yeah,its possible.The distance between is only around 30km.At the West Bus Station,many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55.Besides,intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizhen

20、g Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30.You can choose the most convenient way.31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?A.Robert.B.Cheverton.C.Eric Yeo.D.Roy.32._answer was given the most thumbs up.A.Blacks B.Ms.Chens C.Jennies D.Tina s33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A.

21、The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B.Its not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C.Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D.Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.B That morning,we noticed a cab following Sir He

22、nry and Dr.Mortimer in London.But who?We went to Sir Henrys hotel.Holmes asked Dr.Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes,said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore.“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,said Holmes.Sir Henry sai

23、d he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK”,said Holmes.“But you mustnt go alone.Watson can go with you.Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home:the story of the Hound,Sir Charless death,the strange letter,the missing boot and the black-bearded

24、man.He sat in his room all afternoon,smoking and thinking.Just before dinner,a telegram arrived.It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.“That becomes a dead end,Watson.We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang.It was the cab driver who drove the man with the b

25、lack beard.“I got a message that you are asking for me,he said.“Ive never had a complaint.I came here to ask you what you had againstme!”“No,no,”said Holmes.“Instead,Ill give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning.He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow th

26、e two gentlemen.The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldnt tell anyone about him.“Its serious,my friend,and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“His name,”said the driver,“was Sherlock Holmes.Id never seen Holmes more surprised.Then

27、he laughed.“He scored against me that time,Watson.The driver told us everything he knew.Holmes gave him the money and sent him away.“This is a dangerous enemy,Watson.”Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34.According to the passage,the underlined phrase“dead end”in Paragraph 10 means_.A.Holmes wa

28、nted to give up solving the case B.the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed C.the cab driver didnt find his way and turned round D.they didnt know who the man with a black beard was 35.According to the passage,we can know that the cab driver_.A.was as dangerous as the black-bearded man B.rec

29、eived a complaint from the black-bearded man C.didnt know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning D.didnt tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man 36.By the sentence“He scored against me that time”,Holmes means“The man gained an advantage over me by_.”A.watching this house at ten o clock B

30、.following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer C.telling the driver his name was Holmes D.asking the driver to keep his secret 37.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a.Holmes received the telegram.b.The cab driver came to see Holmes.c.Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d.Ho

31、lmes was surprised and then laughed.e.Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.A.cabde B.ceabd c.abcde D.acebd C Long long ago,people lived on wild animals,fruits and other plants and they didn t need to use money.As time passed,families had more products(产品)than they needed,such as animals and cro

32、ps.So they needed to trade with others.They began to use money to make it easier.However,it was not like the money we use today.They used shells,rice,salt or large stones.During the 600 BC,people began using coins as money.Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物),countries began to make coin

33、s as their money.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,probably in the 11th century.An Italian traveler,Marco Polo,saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.After his travel,he told the western people what he saw.But European countries didn t start using paper money

34、till the1600s.Today people have many ways to pay for things,such as coins,paper money and cards.Some prefer to pay by card.That s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of“real”money.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.38.People began to use money because they _.A.lived on plants B.rais

35、ed animals C.needed to trade D.could change products 39.People used _ as money during the 600 BC.A.shells B.coins C.cards D.paper 40.Which country used paper money first?A.Japan.B.USA.C.China.D.England 41.How many ways have we shopping today?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four D Trees in cities live fast but

36、 die young compared to forests in the countryside,warns a new study.Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2.City-living trees suffer(遭受)a loss of carbon storage(碳储量).That means trees produce less energy from the air.Now rese

37、archers say more must be done to deal with the situation.Ian Smith,a PhD student of Boston University in the United States,said,“Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”.“We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase

38、city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率).Because of the age and size of the present canopy,efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods.Resea

39、rchers also used the model to watch tree growth,death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside.Howe

40、ver,loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher,especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.The study,published in PLOS ONE,has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees.It is important to increase city cano

41、py cover and carbon storage.Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily,but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees-which may be different from countryside forests.42.According to the passage,which of the following is TR

42、UE?A.The more carbon storage loses,the more energy the trees produce from the air.B.The higher the levels of CO2 are,the harder it will be for the plants to survive.C.If we plant enough trees,we are sure to increase city canopy cover.D.Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and inc

43、reasing CO2.43.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _.A.the results of the study B.the discoveries from the researchers C.the methods of the study D.the suggestions from the researchers 44.What does“those”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Death rates.B.Rates of carbon cycling.C.Growth rates.D.Loss of carbon storage.

44、45.The writer s main purpose of writing the passage is _.A.to teach us how to improve and protect tree health B.to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young C.to let us have a better understanding of city trees D.to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover 四、词汇运用（共10 小题；每小题1 分

45、，计 10 分）46.The journey was a little boring.We didnt enjoy _(we)at all.47.Andrew often does DIY with different _(knife)in his free time.48.To my surprise,my uncle got his driving licence in his _(fifty).49.Forty_(year)development has changed Huaian into a modern city.50.After doing sports for months,

46、Tina is becoming _(thin)than before.51.The teachers welcome their students _(polite)at the school gate every morning.52.The Great Wallis too high.I have difficulty _(climb)it alone.53.It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _(complete)next year.54.In his _(eighty),I.M.Pei(贝堇铭)designed Suzhou museum

47、for his hometown.55.So far,the couple _(not change)their flat since they had a second child.五、任务型阅读（共10 空；每空1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）Nowad ays,many people in China and Japan are racing against time.They put a lot of value in“being on time”.However,in some co

48、untries of the world,people have different opinions on“being on time”.Germany Thanks to its industrial past,in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany,being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting,wo

49、ndering how on earth you could be so stupid.What will you do if anything unexpected happens,like heavy traffic or a sudden rain?So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them.It s because of their long history of desert livin

50、g where time is not the first thing to think about.It could be that it s too hot to do anything on time.So don t expect them to be on time.Moreover,looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners.So don t get angry with them,either.Ghana Most meeting times can be changed,even