2020中考综合模拟测试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1.全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷,A 卷满分 70 分,B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间90 分钟.2.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.3.选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题部分必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.5.保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等.A 卷（共 70 分）第一部分基础知识运用（共30 小

2、题,计 40 分）一、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）A）从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案.（共 10 小题,每小题 1分；计 10 分）1.With _ development of science and technology,China has entered _ new era(时代).A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the 2.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.A.looks B.smells C.tastes 3.It s reported to rain

3、tomorrow.I know,but the weather report _ be wrong.It s far from 100%correct.A.can B.will C.shall 4.Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?Sure.Mom will be mad if she sees this _,I think.A.matter B.excuse C.mess 5._ of them could help to solve the trouble,so we had to turn to a third p

4、erson for help.A.none B.neither C.either 6.Be yourself!Never follow anyone else s path _ you re in the woods and you are lost.A.unless B.although C.since 第页2 7.What should I do when the earthquake happens,Dad?First of all,you should _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.run after B.come o

5、ut C.calm down 8.Don t say that again.It s _ just a joke to you,but to me,it s not funny at all.A.mainly B.probably C.completely 9._ can you hold your breath under the water?Less than expected.A.How soon B.How long C.How often 10.Steve,did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?Of course!_

6、beautiful lanterns!A.What B.How C.What a B）补全对话.根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项中的编号依次填在答题卡的相应位置.（共 5 小题.每小题 2 分；计 10 分）A:Jim,you said you would not stay out late after school,didn t you?B:Yes,Mom,I did A:But it s 10 o clock now,11?B:Sorry,I ve been to the hospital.A:What?12 B:No,I sent Jack to the hospi

7、tal.A:Oh,really?13 B:He had a terrible headache on the way home.A:Is he better now?A:14 B:Good for you,my dear!I m very glad you can help others.A:15 第页3 A.Thank you,Mom.B.Where have you been?C.Yes,he is.D.What was wrong with him?E.Were you sick?二、完形填空通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.（A篇5小题

8、,每小题 2分,计10分；B篇每小题 1分,计10分；共20分）A You may have watched an orchestra(管弦乐队)performance.The artists play the violins and flutes.But have you heard about an orchestra performing with _16 _?On November 30 last year,a band called the Vienna Vegetable Orchestra _17 _ a concert in Moscow,Russia.The musician

9、s _18 _ with pumpkins,carrots and cucumbers.Before the performance,artists selected vegetables at the city market,and then made them into unusual _19 _.The range(音域)of the flute depends on the length of the carrot.The _20 _,the more sounds.A carrot can be made into a normal instrument.said Barbara K

10、aiser,flutist.16.A.wood B.vegetables C.fruits 17.A.had B.watched C.joined 18.A.cooked B.ate C.performed 19.A.dishes B.instruments C.flowers 20.A.shorter B.wider C.longer B I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away.I was _21 _ to leave because I spent all those years in that house.W

11、hen the day came,I ran to a corner and sat by myself.I thought and thought and began to _22 _.Suddenly I felt a hand on my head,I _23 _.It was my grandpa.I knew he was sorry,too.He sat beside me and said,It isn t easy,is it,Tommy?Before I could find any _24 _,he went on to say,Goodbye is a cold word

12、,it is so cold that we couldn t use it.Then we walked in the garden,hand in hand.We stopped in front of _25 _.It s so beautiful here,I said.Yes,you think it is beautiful only because it is a _26 _ place in your heart,said my grandpa.After a moment he said,I planted those flowers a long time ago,when

13、 your _27 _ was born.Then the 第页4 _28 _ came,and like many other young people,he went to fight.Ten months later,news came that your father had died.That afternoon,I picked some flowers from here,put them in front of his picture and said _29 _ to him.With tears in his eyes,grandpa held me in his arms

14、 and said,We are going to _30 _ but we won t say goodbye to our old house,never,never21.A.happy B.angry C.sorry 22.A.cry B.guess C.laugh 23.A.watched B.saw C.looked up 24.A.places B.words C.pictures 25.A.a tree B.a river C.some flowers 26.A.special B.quiet C.big 27.A.uncle B.brother C.father 28.A.da

15、y B.war C.news 29.A.thanks B.goodbye C.hello 30.A.stay B.build C.move 第二部分阅读理解（共 15 小题,计 30 分）三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂 A,错误的涂 B.（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分；计 10 分）Many students get a driver s permit at 15.In California,they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision.Under supervision means that

16、 a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them.But what happens when teenagers(persons between 13 and 19 years old)start driving on their own?Many are careful drivers and never have a problem.But many others are not,and they create(造成)problems on the road.Fifteen-year-olds are

17、 too young to drive,and sixteen-year-olds are too immature(不成熟的)to start driving alone.In the United States,more teenagers are drilled in driving accidents than in any other way.While fewer than 7%of all drivers are teenagers,teenagers are involved(占,包括)in 14%of the terrible car accidents in the cou

18、ntry.Sixteen-year-olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive.But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving.One year makes a difference.So the age limit(限制)should be increased.31.The underlined word permit means license.第页5 3

19、2.The writer of the passage would agree that starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety.33.A 15-year-old student can drive alone in California.34.All the teenagers are careful drivers.35.The main idea in this passage is that increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths.四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据

20、短文内容选择正确答案.（共 10 小题,每小题 2 分；计 20 分）ATravel information Place of interest Beihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang Location（位置）Beihai District Yueyang City Yizhang County Phone Number 3886699 3329666 3726868 Price of Ticket￥150 Free￥120 Description An amusement park with a lake A lake with plenty of fres

21、h fish A famous forest park 36.You can visit a famous forest park in _.A.Kaifu District B.Beihai District C.Yizhang County 37.If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park,you can call _ to get information.A.3726868 B.3329666 C.3886699 38.Beihai Park is famous for _.A.fresh fish B.an amusement park wi

22、th a lake C.flowers 39.If you and your brother visit Mount Mang,you need to pay _.A.￥120.00 B.￥150.00 C.￥240.00 40.Which is wrong according to the travel information?A.You can go to Dongting Lake for free.B.Donting Lake is in Yueyang City.C.The travel information introduces four places of interests.

23、第页6 B An Internet meme(表情包),is some kind of idea or piece of information that spreads very quickly across a large number of Internet users.It s a bit like the online equivalent(相当的)of an inside joke,a fashionable,attention-grabbing concept（概念）that a large number of Internet users have known.A meme o

24、ften takes the form of a hyperlink(超链接),spread through e-mails,blogs,social networking,instant messaging,etc.A meme might be a joke or quotation(引语),a rumor（传言）or simple fact,an image,piece of video,or even a website,which can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.A k

25、ey facet（面,方面）of a meme is that it is voluntary,a communication which spreads from one place to the next without any kind of compulsion（懊悔）or automation（自动化）.Memes might stay the same as they transfer from one source to another,but can sometimes evolve,modified(改进的)or expanded by each new recipient.

26、They can also fade as fast as they spread,ascending in popularity and then disappearing within a matter of days.The term Meme was used by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller,The Selfish Gene.The term may refer to the content that spreads from user to

27、 user,the idea behind the content,or the phenomenon of its spread.41.According to the article,which may be a meme?A.An ad.B.A book.C.A rumor.42.From this passage,how to send a meme?A.You must write a book and print it,then give it out to the students.B.You must buy a new phone and take many pictures

28、.C.A joke or quotation(引语),a rumor(传言)or simple fact,an image,piece of video,or even a website can be passed from one person to another through electronic communication.43.You can find this passage in _.A.a magazine B.an introduction of a person C.a book on computer science 44.Who first used the mem

29、e?第页7 A.Thomas Adison.B.Richard Dawkins.C.Barack Obama.45.What is this passage mainly about?A.It tells us a new thing named meme.B.It s about a British evolutionary biologist.C.It s mainly about games for little kids.B 卷（共 50 分）一、根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上.（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分；计 5分）1.I b_ that you can g

30、et good grades this time because you study hard.2.There are some p_ with my computer.It doesn t work.3.I think you are lucky to have got the house so c_.It s only 100,000 yuan.4.Amy is a r_ from The New York Times.She meets people and talks to them every day.5.Please open the window to let some f_ a

31、ir in.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分；计 10 分）Jack:Hey,Julia.Don t forget to turn off the tap.It saves water.Julia:Oh,I know.I usually do that.No water,1 life.I was just in a hurry.Jack:Yeah,all living things live on water.Julia:Well,how come you re so 2 in the environment,Jack?

32、Jack:I always have been.Lots of people think there s nothing they can do,3 I just read a book about it,and there are lots of things people can do.Julia:Like 4?Jack:Well,you should turn off the shower when you re washing 5 hair.Julia:Oh,I never do that!I have very short hair.I m only in the shower fo

33、r 6 few minutes.Jack:Every minute helps.China is one the 7 in the world who are badly short of water.As industry has 8,large quantities of water have been or are being used or polluted.第页8 Julia:Yes.When dry weather comes,the water problem will go from bad to 9.Hmm what else does it say?Jack:It says

34、 you should take your own bags when you go 10 .Julia:Oh,that s not difficult.I can do that!三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分；计 10分）strong keep stranger while allow develop through who many parent Internet is educational.Many people think children should 1 t

35、o surf the Internet as they wish.In this way,they can look 2 different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest.But in my opinion,children should always be watched 3 surfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see.There are

36、 many things that children don t understand.All of these may have some bad influence on childrens4.Also,it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves.Many parents tell their children not to talk to 5 on the street,so they should be careful of 6 their children talk to on the internet,t

37、oo.Whats7,sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn t good for children s eyes,so8 should monitor(监视)the time that children spend on the internet.In a word,children should 9 away from anything that could be bad for them.I 10 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their childr

38、en when they use internet.四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的AF 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后.（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Modern life is impossible without traveling.1 With a modern airliner（客机）you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Tr

39、aveling by train is slower than by air,but it has its advantages.You can see the country you are traveling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.2 There are large liners and river boats.You can visit many other countries and different places.Traveling by sea is a very pleasant

40、 way to spend a holiday.第页9 3 Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable（时间表）.4 You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,or at a hotel to spend the night.5 while people usually take a train

41、or a plane when they are traveling on business.A.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips B.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.C.Some people prefer to stay home all the time D.The fastest way of traveling is by air.E.You can travel three or four hundred miles o

42、r only fifty or one hundred miles a day,just as you like.F.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.B.完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息.并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分；计 5分）Traditional Chinese Festivals Spring Festival.It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.On the eve of the festival,the w

43、hole family gets together for a big dinner.People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health.People light fireworks(爆竹),too.Tomb-Sweeping Day.It is also called Qingming.It comes on April 4th or 5th.It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends and relatives.P

44、eople will sweep the tombs（坟墓）,put meat,vegetables,wine in front of the tombs.Mid-Autumn Festival.It s on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.People enjoy the Lady in the Moon at night.Mooncakes are the traditional food.People eat them for family reunion（团圆）and happiness.Lantern Festival.It comes on

45、the 15th of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Spring Festival.On this day,people eat yuanxiao for good luck.Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving.Dragon Boat Festival.It s on the 5th of the fifth lunar month.It s for the great poet Qu Yuan.People gather to

46、 watch the colorful Dragon Boat Races.People eat zongzi on this day.Festival What people do 第页10 Spring Festival It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.People stay up to eat 1 at midnight for good luck and health.Tomb-Sweeping Day It comes on April 4th or 5th.People will 2 the tombs,put

47、meat,vegetables,wine in front of the tombs.Mid-Autumn Festival It s on the 15th of the 3 lunar month.People eat mooncakes for family reunion and happiness.4 It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month.On this day,people eat yuanxiao for good luck.Dragon Boat Festival It s on the fifth of the 5 lun

48、ar month.People eat zongzi on this day.五、书面表达（计 15 分.请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）假如你是王一,你的加拿大网友Peter 知道中国新冠疫情的爆发(the outbreak of the COVID-19),他非常关心你的近况.请你根据以下信息,给 Peter 写一封电子邮件告诉他你在家进行网络学习和生活的情况,并告诉他作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者(learner).写作要点：1.加拿大也有新冠疫情出现,请 Peter 保护好自己.2.介绍一下你的近况.(1)周一到周五在家上网课；(2)在周末时帮父母做家务,同时也和家人一起听音乐

49、、聊天；(3)每天进行大约30 分钟的室内运动.3.对在家上网课期间,作为一名中学生,如何成为成功的网课学习者提出具体的建议.写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.4.至少 80 词.Dear Peter,第页11 How are you doing?_ _ _ Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yi 第页12 英语全解全析1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A A C B B C B B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B E D C A B A C

50、 B C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A C B C A C B B C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A B B B A C C B C C 41 42 43 44 45 1 2 3 4 5 C C A B A D F B E A A 卷第一部分基础知识运用一、选择填空A）从各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案.1.B【解析】句意：随着科技的进步,中国进入了一个新时代.考查冠词.a 不定冠词；the 定冠词.第一空特指“科技的进步”,应该用定冠词the 表特指；第二空表泛指的“一个时代”,应该用不定冠词,根据其后new 是