2020年中考模拟测试《英语试题》解析版.pdf

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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）说明：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生

2、务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（共三节，20 小题，每小题1 分，满分 20 分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.When is the train arriving?A.At 9:20.B.At9:30.C.At9:40.2.What are the two speakersprobably?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Doctors.3.Who will probably help repair the radio?A.Jack.B.Susan.C.S

3、usansdad.4.What are the two speakerstalking about?A.Their new neighbor.B.The boysnew friend.C.The boysclassmate.5.Where will the two speakersprobably go?A.To the SpaceMuseum.B.To the Capital Zoo.C.To the Water City.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B。C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 7 两个小题

4、。6.Where is the boy now?A.In Britain.B.In China.C.In Canada.7.What will the boy sendhis mom?A.Some photos.B.Some presents.C.Some postcards.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 9 两个小题。8.What did the woman ask the man to show her?A.His bag.B.His ID card.C.His ticket.9.Where may the conversation take place?A.Ina bank.B.In

5、a library.C.In a hotel.听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10.When did the campersgo to the beach?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.11.What skill did Tony like best?A.How to get away from snakes.B.How to deal with wild dogs.C.How to tell the time by looking at the sun.12.Why didn tTony take

6、the drumming lesson?A.Because he was sleepy.B.Becausehe didn tlike it.C.Because he hadto make his bed.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。13.What is Todd?A.A tour guide.B.A reporter.C.A tennis player,14 How was the weather when Todd was in Melbourne?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.15.When was Todd in Paris?A.Last January.

7、B.Last February.C.Last May.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A B C D E16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2 分，共 40 分）AThe construction(建设)of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the QinhuangdaoShenyang High-Speed Railway(HSR)in 1999.Now the high-speed rail network in China

8、is the largest in the world.So far,there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service,along with trains of an average(平均)speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend$300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020.It s said that the trains can run 400km/h

9、 and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road(一带一路).It s predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid,which is mainly made up of 8 long distance high-speed rail lines:four north-south HSR lines and four east-west H

10、SR lines.Except for the QingdaoTaiyuan HSR,all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1，000 kilometers.Feng Hao,an expert,says“Many markets along the Belt and Road,especially in Central Asia,Southeast Asia,the Middle East and Eastern European countries,are planning to build HSR lines.They look f

11、orward to getting technological support from China”21._ is the first HSR line in China.A.The Qinhuangdao Shenyang HSR.B.The Qingdao Taiyuan HSR.C.The Beijing Shanghai HSR.D.The Qinhuangdao Shanghai HSR.22.By 2020,the trains will run_ km/h faster than that at present.A.400 B.300 C.220 D.18023.What do

12、es the underlined word“grid”in Paragraph 3 mean?24.What does the expert Feng Hao say?A.Our country supports other countries in money.B.Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C.Our country plans to spend$300 million building HSR system.D.Other countries want to get technological support fro

13、m our country in HSR.25.Which of the following is mentioned?A.The first builders of HSR.B.The speed of HSR.C.The building materials of HSR.D.The ticket price of HSR.BAfter learning about these famous women，you will know you can do a lot for society，and make a difference to the world in your lifetime

14、Amelia Earhart（1897 1937）Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932 She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to CaliforniaShe began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937However，her flight went missing on that trip and s

15、he was never seen againHelena Rubinstein（1870 1965）Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English Later，she set up one of the world s first cosmetic（化妆品）companies after mixing lanolin，which is an oil 山 at comes from sheep s wool，with flowers Because of that，she bec

16、ame the world s richest woman at that timeKatharine Hepburn（1907 2003）Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strongwilled women in her films She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）for Best Actress，the most an actress has ever won Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women，which wasn

17、t allowed at that time Emmeline Pankhurst（1858 1928）Emmeline was a great woman activist She helped British women get the right to vote She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century After she lost her husband，she worked to

18、gether with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union 26.According to the passage，which word can best describe Amelia tarhart？A.Brave B.Careful C.Lucky D.Energetic 27.What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia？A.She didn t have any moneyB.She cou

19、ldn t speak EnglishC.She knew nothing about businessD.She didn t know how to dress up28.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress？A.OnceB.TwiceC.Three timesD.Four times 29.What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime？A.Her dream to be a pilot B.Women s rig

20、hts in the UK C.Women s rights in the USA D.Her dream to be an actress30.What do the four women above have in common？A.A creative mind B.A warm heartC.A pioneer spirit D.A good education CLong long ago,people lived on wild animals,fruits and other plants and they didn t need to use money.As time pas

21、sed,families had more products(产品)than they needed,such as animals and crops.So they needed to trade with others.They began to use money to make it easier.However,it was not like the money we use today.They used shells,rice,salt or large stones.During the 600 BC,people began using coins as money.Bec

22、ause they were easier to carry than goods(货物),countries began to make coins as their money.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,probably in the 11th century.An Italian traveler,Marco Polo,saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.After his travel,he told the western

23、 people what he saw.But European countries didn t start using paper money till the1600s.Today people have many ways to pay for things,such as coins,paper money and cards.Some prefer to pay by card.That s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of“real”money.根据短文内容，选

24、择正确答案。31.People began to use money because they _.A.lived on plantsB.raised animalsC.needed to tradeD.could change products32.People used _ as money during the 600 BC.A.shellsB.coinsC.cardsD.paper33.Which country used paper money first?A.Japan.B.USA.C.China.D.England34.How many ways have we shopping

25、 today?A.OneB.TwoC.Three D.Four35.The passage tells us the _ of money.A.historyB.useC.collection D.kindsDWe ll never forget the special trip to Thailand.It was our first time to visit the hot and wet city of Bangkok.All the smells made us try the food.36 .The hotel we stayed in was cheap and very cl

26、ean.We planned to stay there for a few days and to visit some places in the city,and then traveled to Chiang Mai(清迈)in the north.Bangkok was wonderful and surprising!The places were interesting.37,and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything was so colorful,and we took hundreds of photos there!

27、38.We took a train to the north,stayed in Chiang Mai for two days,and then went to Chiang Rai(清莱)by bus.Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.39.The village people there loved the quiet life.We found that there were no computers or phones there.Most of the houses were low and simple.They were t

28、he kindest people I had ever met.40.My brother and I could only speak a few of Thai words,so smiling was the best way to show our kindness.I feel good there and hope to be able to go back there next year.根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。A.Later we left for Chiang Mai.B.We enjoyed

29、something special for dinner.C.They always smiled and said“hello”.D.We visited the famous market which was on the water.E.We visited a small village at the foot of a mountain.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My mother only had one eye.And becau

30、se of this,I never wished her to show up in my school,being afraid that my classmates would 41 I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school,I was terribly ill.My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye?!”asked some of my classmates.I was so 42 .I wished my mother would just 43 from this worl

31、d.“If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don t you just die?”I shouted at her,taking no notice of the sad look on her face.My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 44.At that time,I felt 45 to say what I always wanted to say,and I didn t think I had hurt her feelings very much.That nig

32、ht I saw my mom 46 in her room,so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might 47 me.Even so,I hated her tears from one eye.I made a 48:I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true.I was quite successful and lived 49.I never thought of going back to see my“ugly”mother 50 one d

33、ay I got a letter,which said,“My son I m sorry I only have one eye.When you were little,you got into a(n)51 and lost your eye.As a mom,I couldn t 52 watching you live with only one eye.53 I gave you mine.I was never 54 with you and I never regretted(后悔)what I did because I 55 you”I cried out aloud.O

34、nly then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!41.A.run outB.put outC.come outD.find out42.A.happyB.embarrassedC.coolD.pleased43.A.disappearB.changeC.comeD.go44.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing45.A.worriedB.badC.goodD.annoyed46.A.cookingB.workingC.readingD.crying47.A.breakB.wakeC.loseD

35、.see48.A.decisionB.differenceC.suggestionD.mistake49.A.luckilyB.healthilyC.busilyD.happily 50.A.if B.unlessC.untilD.though51.A.accidentB.appointmentC.universityD.habit52.A.enjoyB.standC.helpD.stop53.A.SoB.BecauseC.OrD.But54.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.proud55.A.dislikeB.loveC.hateD.miss四、语篇填空（15 小题

36、，每小题1 分，共 15 分）。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。try back killed government best much danger millions from cause As you may know,coral(珊瑚)is not a plant，but an animal.However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 56.Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beach

37、es to protect its coral 57 business activities for tourists.The beach is so famous that 58 of tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does 59 harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died.The beach will be closed between June and Sept

38、ember to let the coral come 60 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80%of Thailand s coral reefs have been 61.Too many tourists 62 a lot of pollution to these beaches.An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches,boats,and plastic waste in the sea.He believed the 63 choice was to close the b

39、eaches forever.He said,I hope the 64 can take steps to protect the coral reefs.At the same time，I also hope all of us should 65 our best to protect the environment around us.”第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10.It s

40、 66 that the word“cartoon”came from Italian.It first referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall.In the mid-19th century,it came into English.67 the 1840s,it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous,satirical(讽刺的)or showing an opinion.It usually comes out in a newspaper and m

41、agazine,with or 68 a short text.Today cartoons are a 69 of the daily life of most people.Cartoons not only show their life,70 also help them relax.66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）。(Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical(古典的)music，pop music and the Beijing Opera.)Lin Tao:I rea

42、lly love classical music.71 Jane:What about pop music?Do you like it?Lin Tao:Yes,but not so much as classical music.Jane:Well,I m interested in pop music.I like it very much.Lin Tao:72 Jane:Yes,certainly.Lin Tao:73 Jane:Only a little,but it doesn t matter whether I understand the words or not.74 Lin

43、 Tao:How about the Beijing Opera?Do you like it,too?Jane:75 Lin Tao:Really?I don t like it at all.I m afraid I ll fall asleep if I listen to it.It s much too slow.A.Do you like Chinese pop music,too?B.I just enjoy listening to it.C.Yes,I do.It s very beautiful.D.It s so wonderful that I listen to it

44、 every day.E.But do you understand it?71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 六、书面表达(20 分）如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目(新闻、广告、电影等)在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数：6080 之间。_英语全解全析12345678910CBABABABCB11121314151617181920CACACACEDB21222324252627282930ADCDBABDBC31323334353637383940CBCCABDAEC4142

45、4344454647484950DBACCDBADC5152535455ABACB一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）15 CBABA 610 BABCB 11 15 CACAC 16 20 ACEDB二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2 分，共 40 分）21 25 ADCDB21.A 细节理解题。题干意为：是中国第一条高铁线。由文中第一段第一句可知，中国的高铁建设始于 1999 年的秦皇岛至沈阳高铁。故选A。22.D 数字计算题。题干意为：到2020 年，高铁会比现在快千米/小时。由文中第一段提到现在高铁的速度为220km/h，第二段提到2020 年会达到400km/h，4

46、00220 180，因此会比现在快180km/h。故选 D。23.C 词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“grid”是什么意思？由后文的描述“中国的铁路由四条南北方向和四条东西方向的高铁线组成网格状”，故 grid为“网格”之意。故选 C。24.D 细节理解题。题干意为：专家冯浩说了什么？冯浩的话主要有两层意思：许多沿着一带一路的市场尤其是在中亚、东南亚，中东和西欧国家，正在打算建设高铁；他们期望得到中国的技术支持。故D项是正确的。25.B 细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪一项被提及了？通读全文可知，文中只提到了高铁的速度问题，没有涉及高铁的建设者，票价以及建筑材料的问题。故选B。26 30 A

47、BDBC26.A细节理解题。根据 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932 She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California阿梅莉亚 埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935 年，她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一位女飞行员。可知勇敢。故选A。27.B细节理解题。根据Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1

48、902 without the ability to speak English 1902 年，海伦娜?鲁宾斯坦（Helena Rubinstein）移居澳大利亚，却没有说英语的能力。可知她不会说英语。故选B。28.D细节理解题。根据She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）for Best Actress，她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。可知四次。故选D。29.B细节理解题。根据Emmeline was a great woman activist She helped British women get the right to vote埃梅林是一位伟大的妇女活

49、动家。她帮助英国妇女获得选举权。可知为了英国妇女的权利。故选 B。30.C 细节理解题。根据 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932阿梅莉亚 埃尔哈特是1932 年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。Later，she set up one of the worlds first cosmetic（化妆品）companies after mixing lanolin，which is an oil 山 at comes from sheeps wool，with flowers

50、 后来，她把羊毛脂和鲜花混合在一起，成立了世界上第一家化妆品公司。She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）for Best Actress，她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。Emmeline was a great woman activist She helped British women get the right to vote埃梅林是一位伟大的妇女活动家。她帮助英国妇女获得选举权。可知都有开拓精神。故选C。31 35 CBCCA31.C 由第二段中so they needed to trade with others.They began to use m