2020年中考二模测试《英语卷》解析版.pdf

《2020年中考二模测试《英语卷》解析版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年中考二模测试《英语卷》解析版.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _注意事项：1.本试卷共 12 页，六个大题，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（共三节，30 小题，每小题1 分，满分30 分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。()1.How much did the MP3 cost?A B C()2.What do you often use to search for informati

2、on?A B C()3.Do you know how to use it?A B C()4.What is made of wood?A B C()5.What is it?A B C B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。6.What does the man want to do?A.Lend the CD to Daniel.B.Keep the CD for another week.C.Return the CD to Amy.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。7.W

3、here is the walkman now?A.On the table.B.On the floor.C.In the drawer.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。8.How long does the woman spend doing the housework?A.Fifteen minutes.B.Half an hour.C.One hour and a half.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。9.How often does the boy write to his foreign friends?A.Once a year.B.Once a month.C.Twice a

4、year.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。10.Who invented the useful thing?A.Guglielmo Marconi.B.Orville.C.Wilbur.听第六段对话，回答第1112 小题。11.There will be tomorrow.A.a geography exam B.a volleyball game C.a class meeting 12.Michael has to return home do the at six.A.cooking B.washing C.cleaning 听第七段对话，回答第1315 小题。()13.What s t

5、he weather like today?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.()14.What are they going there for?A.Visiting the farm.B.Taking a walk.C.Having a picnic.()15.When will they start tomorrow?A.At 6:30.B.At 6:45.C.At 7:15.C.听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第 16-20 小题。()16.When was

6、 Hua Luogeng born?A.In 1901.B.In 1910.C.In 1911.()17.How long did it take him to finish his course?A.Eight months.B.Eighteen months.C.Eighty months.()18.Where was he in 1937?A.In China.B.In the USA.C.In Great Britain.()19.When did he return to China from the USA?A.In 1936.B.In 1938.C.In 1950.()20.Ho

7、w long did he live?A.75 years.B.70 years.C.80 years.听第二段独白，回答第2125 小题。()21.The husband and wife had planned to buy_.A.some clothes B.a TV set C.some clothes and a TV set()22.Where did this story take place?A.London.B.The Oxford(牛津)University.C.A railway station.()23.Why did the husband and wife go o

8、n their own when shopping?A.Because they had to go to different shops.B.Because there were so many people on the street.C.Because they had quarreled.()24.The wife didn t buy any clothes because.A.they were to expensive B.they were not good enough C.they were too large()25.At last they bought _.A.two

9、 TV sets B.some clothes C.two large boxes 听第三段独白，回答第2630 小题。26.What to have:John want to have _26_ 27.John was _27_ enough to have a hat.28.Where:The big market is _28_.29.They buy _29_ In a hat shop.30.Where to put:John s father put the hat _30_ 二、语法选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

10、答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1._ you do,I will be on your side.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever 2.There are many shops on side of the street.A.neither B.either C.every D.all 3.Do you know who _ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who _ the mobile phone?No,but we may ask our teacher.A.discovered,invented B

11、.was discovered,was invented C.invented,discovered D.was invented,was discovered 4.Boys and girls,please listen to me carefully.I have _ to tell you.A.important something B.anything important C.something important D.important nothing 5.It s very hot,but quite wet today._ A.So it is.B.It is so.C.So i

12、s it.D.So it does.6.Our school is beautiful!It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _ by us.A.plant B.plants C.is planted D.are planted 7.Do you know where Tom is?Yes.He _ his hometown.A.went to B.goes to C.has gone to D.has been to 8.There are many kinds of bikes here.She can t decide _.A

13、.where to buy B.which to buy C.how to go there D.when to go there 9.Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace.They haven t been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone 10.We all _ the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea.A.agreed B.enjoyed C.admired D.bel

14、ieved 三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In real life,robots are mainly used in factories.They do many different jobs.Usually these jobs are too 11,difficult or boring for humans.Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after 12.For e

15、xample,scientists are making a robot to help 13 people.Now many of them have a dog to help them.The dog is called a guide dog.In the future,guide dogs might be robot dogs.One robot dog is called Meldog.It has wheels.It usually“walks”14 its owner.It is very clever.It knows the speed of its owner s wa

16、lk.Meldog talks to its owner by 15.The owner wears a special belt.This belt 16 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as“Stop here”,“Turn left”and“Turn right”.In the United States,another 17 of robot helps disabled workers.This robot,called Kilroy,helps disabled computer operators.The robot 18 t

17、he sound of its owner s voice.It follows instructions such as“Turn the page”and“Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American 19.They can do simple jobs.For example,they shave(刮脸)patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms.It never gets lost 20 this robo

18、t has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.11.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe 12.A.others B.another C.them D.themselves 13.A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick 14.A.in front of B.behind C.under D.above 15.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobile telephone 16.A.posts B.writes C.reads D.s

19、ends 17.A.type B.size C.set D.double 18.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees 19.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre 20.A.until B.before C.because D.whether 四、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A What are you holding in your hand while you are

20、taking the examination?Right.A pen.Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade of countries,recorded events,carried news,and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible.The invention of the wheel,the introdu

21、ction of steam engine(蒸汽机),the use of electricity,all these have changed the lives of millions of people,but the pen has done more.It has taken away mountains,and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any wr

22、iting for some time.The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸)was first used.The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitari

23、an.We can not sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.The writers encourage the world with it.The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen.Before we have been a

24、t school,our name is written on the name list with a pen.We cannot be married till we have signed.A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool.Whenever you use it,enjoy it.21.What is the wr

25、iter trying to do in this passage?A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce the history of the pen.C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.D.Show the importance of the pen.22.The word“mountains”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“something to _”A.explain the use of electricity B.lower the students

26、scores C.stop the social development D.change the law of the country 23.The lawyers started to write the law of the country _.A.before their thoughts were changed B.when papyrus was first used C.as soon as they recorded their names D.after they took an important exam 24.The underlined word“utilitari

27、an”in the passage means“_”A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful 25.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Powerful Tool B.An Important Law C.A Valuable Record D.An Exciting Event B What is the sky?How high is it?What color is it?What birds can live above it?These questions are difficult to answer

28、,arent they?In fact,the sky has no color.Then why does the sky look blue?We know that there is air around the world.When planes fly,they need air to lift their wings.Planes cant fly very high.That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.The same will happen to us if we go high enough.If

29、we go up about 1，200 kilometers from the earth,well find no air there.Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane,but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us,you will see the blue sky with white clouds.It is usually light blue.The color would be bluer when you see on the top o

30、f a high mountain.And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.Sometimes the sky doesnt look blue.When the sun rises and falls,you will see red,orange,and other colors in the sky.Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth

31、?The astronauts!They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space.However,before flying into the outer space,they sit in a spaceship high above the earth,and there is no air at all.The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.Now you may understand that we see colors bec

32、ause the air scatters(使散射)the sunlight.Light travels through the air.Without air,there would be no colors.26.Planes cant fly as high as possible because _A.the sky is blue B.the wings are heavier C.the air becomes thinner D.the sky has no air 27.When you stand on the top of a high mountain,you will

33、see _A.more air B.fewer clouds C.more colors D.redder skies 28.In Suining,we might see many colors in the sky at about _ during the day in summer.A.700pm B.11 00pm C.100am D.300am 29.The sky changes colors because _A.the sunlight has colors B.the air scatters the sunlight C.its colorful itself D.the

34、 world is colorful 30.Which is the best title(标题)?A.Why does the sky look blue?B.Why cant planes fly very high?C.Why does the sky change colors?D.Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky？C I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but thats impossible.1._ In my English c

35、lasses when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live,most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.2._ I teach in Xiangyang,a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better.The foods a

36、re cheaper than those in the US,so are clothing and articles(物品)of everyday use.People pay less for the public transportation,too.3._ However,it is reported that still there are a few children who cant afford the expenses(费用)of schooling.But the government organized Project Hope many years ago.It cr

37、eates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.4._ I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的)changes China has made.But the economic miracles(经济奇迹)have the big problems.5._ To be honest,if I compare China with the US,my answer has always been the same：“We are not worse or

38、better than each other;we are only different.”A.Its a tradition to value education in China.B.I realize that family is everything in China.C.I am often asked which country I consider better.D.Youll not know China unless you go closer to it.E.I was used to reading the news of China in the US.F.The co

39、st of living here isnt as high as that in the US.31.32.33.34.35.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Do you often communicate with your parents?Some parents are always comparing their 36_with themselves or other people when they were young.“When I was your age,”a father said

40、to his sixteen-year-old son one day,“I was at the top of my class every year.And I 37 what I wanted to do when I left school.I had goals(目标).You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 38 you have no goals.”The man s son said nothing.He had already heard this f rom his father many times.And when y

41、our mother was your age,”the young man s father went 39_，she had a good job and she 40 lots of money.You don t even have a part-time job.You earn nothing.”The man s son still said nothing.He had heard this before，too.“And when your41 brother was your age,”the young man s father said,he studied hard.

42、But you just waste your time.”And the mans son still said nothing.Finally,the young man s father said,And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son 42 stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,father,”he said,“He was the President of43 United

43、 States.44 are you?His father had no answer 45 this.Are your parents always comparing you with others?And what s your reply?Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?六、读写综合（共两节，满分30 分）A.信息归纳（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。There are some famous buildings tha

44、t everyone can recognize.When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird s nest,you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship,you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.

45、Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world.They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactly like other things.Sometimes,these buildings are offices,restaurants,or even house

46、s.Three buildings built in this way are actually museums.The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou,China,people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a giant teapot.There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup.Fr

47、om far away,the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art.But as one gets closer,the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee,USA.The three-story building is shaped like a gu

48、itar lying on its side.Inside,visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi,Korea and built in 2011 shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for mak

49、ing pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots.根据短文内容，回答问题。46.What does Sydney Opera House look like?47.Where can people visit the building in the shape of teapot?48.What does the word“giant”mean in Chinese?49.Where is the Guitar Museum?50.Which shaped museum looks like a traditional

50、 Korean pot?根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。51.假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历.用英语回信开导他。To： From： Subjects：Learning from mistakes Dear Su Hue,I m unhappy that I ve made some mistakes recently.They re troubling me a lot these days.I really need your help.Would you