2020届山东省临沂市2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020届临沂市 2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷祝考试顺利注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Is it possible to build muscle and m

2、eanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention firstFact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy insteadFact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，

3、which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be createdAnd it s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we re supposed to make it happen?The 4-week Online Workout Course

4、professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fatTargeted groups：Male and female willing to be athleticYoure promised to：Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving w

5、hile working out The videos are follow-alongWe 11 also immediately reply to any doubts or questionsBe able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fitSave a lot of time by taking on-line course No gym means no traffic!Save a ton of money with 25off at the Year End PromotionYoure only requir

6、ed to：Eagerness for a perfect figureWillingness to tolerate some discomfortContact Super Fitness by clicking here!1Whats the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat?ATo bring out the courseBTo clear confusionCTo stress importanceDTo warn the danger2How many pounds of fat

7、 in all does the course promise to lose?A2B4C 6D83Where is the text 1ikely to be taken from?AA newspaperBA website CA fitness bookDA biology magazineB Yesterday，I drove my 23-year-old daughter to the nearby counseling center，to attempt once again to complete the treatmentI did my best to encourage a

8、nd give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole processWhile we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened their door，a young girl the same age as my daughter，came in She had a beautiful smile I remember，and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my da

9、ughter from a11 she learned through her past drug abuseI felt that she was sincere in her desire It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugsMy daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside，while inside she was feeling quite anxious，so she ba

10、rely noticed what this girl was sayingYet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waitingNext Friday，it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again，as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl，too I cont

11、inue the example ot sell-love for my daughter，strengthening this skill，while encouraging my daughters positive changesI noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman!”This made me smile，as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we

12、are strong women，trying our best，and we overcome and win through our life challengesLet her know I believe in her While she was focused on the physical，in that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，too I hope so 4What was the problem with the authors daughter?AShe was seriously

13、i11BShe lost bravery to face lifeCShe had to receive an operationDShe was suffering from drugs5What did the authors daughter talk about with the young girl?AThe room facilityBThe anxiety of treatmentCThe crowded waiting hallDThe noisy patients around6What do we know about the author s daughter from

14、the last paragraph?AShe made friends with the girlBShe was cured completelyCShe regained confidenceDShe respected her mother7What may be the best title for the text?AWe re Enough，Waiting For Challenges BWe re The World，Winning The Future CWe re Strong Women，Trying Our Best DWe re On The Hard Way，Lac

15、king Self-Love C All animalsfrom humans to birds，worms and crocodilessleep，however，not all species sleep alikeScientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental Now a new study on lizards(蜥蜴)suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older

16、 evolutionary originsScientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates(脊椎动物)to experience rapid eye movement(REM)，a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking During REM sleep，the brain produces high-frequency waves of electrical activity

17、and the eyes turn suddenly from time to timeIn humans，REM is closely linked to dreamingREM is a pattern of slow-wave sleep，a state in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistentThis slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage“But scientists wh

18、o looked for signs of REM and slow-wave sleep in reptiles(爬行动物)have had confusing results，”says Gilles Laurent，a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt，Germany So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizardsa common pet in Germany use visual inform

19、ation to chase treats Using camera，the team found that the sleeping lizardseyes twitched during the REM-like stage，just like other animalsThey also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizardsbrain waves Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into

20、memories by replaying past events quicklyAlthough more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species，the results suggest that these REM and slow-wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of reptiles，bir

21、ds，and mammals 8What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe origin of human dreamBThe definition and effect of REMCThe features and course of memoryDThe advantages and disadvantages of REM9Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“twitched”in paragraph 3?Aopened wide Bmoved quickl

22、y Cstayed closed Dkept still 10How does the lizardsbrain waves turn information into memories according to some scienfists?ABy increasing their frequency slowlyBBy changing their pattern occasionallyCBy playing back the past events quicklyDBy connecting visual information effectively11What can we in

23、fer from the 1ast paragraph?AThe function of the brain wave is the sameBAll the animals have the common ancestorCThe sleep pattern of all the animals is the sameDThe study about sleep pattern has a long way to goD A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)o

24、r CV Like social media，there，we usually only see our friends“highlight part”When we look at othersresumes，we get scared and think how ours doesn t measure up But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind themwe just don t see itStefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrot

25、e a different CV which of course boasted(夸耀)about her good grades，PhD，and published papersBut the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could a11 do“My CV does not reflect my great academic effortsit does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship application

26、s，or the papers never accepted for publicationDuring the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for N Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal a

27、nd rejected paperAnd that s the point：not to consider what we got wrong，but to use that information to both look at failure and realize its really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning toolsThe point is to be realwith ourselves and about how the world worksBeing real mean

28、s taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didnt get right，and then doing our best to change what we canInstead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel，take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failedSo，prctice being okay with failure，and

29、 turning your failures into lessons learnedAnd yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you cant changeAnd keep moving forward to success 12What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to?APlenty of failureBA failure resumeCHighlight partDSocial

30、 media 13What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3?AA11 her failures in her careerBBenefits she got from her failuresCThe content of her own resumeDThe difference between her resume and others 14What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?ARegard failures as part of our lifeBKeep a record

31、 of our failuresCValue our achievementsDLong for failures15Which of the following best describes the authors opinion?ANo pains，no gains BA11 roads lead to RomeCWhere there is a will，there is a wayDFailure is the mother of success第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 25 分，满分 125 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

32、。Heres an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again?Its a difficult one!Let s consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travellingI left my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move

33、to England with my familyNow at the age of 21，I ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland 16 New friends I dont know about you，but I love getting to know new people Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make

34、 it global 17 They11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world which is likely to be very different from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world 18 You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to

35、 fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals 19 Food，glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide y

36、ouWhy not try something completely new?Tingle those taste buds 20 Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your new-found cooking skills when you see them next AThe opportunity to master a new language BThe advantage of mastering a new language CIs it always an exciting experience movin

37、g abroad?DEven better still，let the locals teach you how to make it EYou also fully experience the culture tied to the language FThese new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home G What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 3

38、0 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department，which was a mock(模拟的)UN activityDuring the two days，students are separated in different groups which 21 different countries to debate an

39、d try to solve problemsMUN has 22 awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentionsEach time I participate in MUN，I made good 23 and undoubtedly got a few awards But I often felt as if Id 24 because I had never won the best delegate awardI 25 those who didn t deserve to win the award b

40、ut won it various times，and I was just filled with 26 at their successBut later I realized that it was also 27 not to get the award because I could actually 28 something，and that I shouldnt 29 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could beFailures are completely subjectivewe can lo

41、ok at a result as a failure or a 30Any failure can be regarded as a(n)31 because you can always learn something from it and do 32 next time This is supported by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank views：knowledge and ability are learned from our 33Thats true If I make a mistake in the lif

42、e practice，then I probably wont 34 that next timeI believe this is 35 the best way to become better21Astrengthen Bcondemn Cinspire D represent 22Aidentical Btemporary Cvarious D false 23Apreparations Bpredictions Cappointments D explanations 24Aaccelerated Bfailed Cexited D succeeded 25Aapproached B

43、trained Cexpected D witnessed 26Arelief Benvy Csatisfaction D delight 27Aannoyed Bashamed Cgood D terrible 28Adesert B1earn C delete Ddisplay 29Awin Bmiss Cdeliver D value 30Abond Bbet C victory D1oss 31Aaim Bbenefit Cburden D1imit 32Afunnier Bworse C better Dslower 33Adecisions Battitudes Cposition

44、s D experiences 34Arepeat Badmit C accept Dnotice 35Awrongly Bscarcely Ctruly D narrowly 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While the story of The Farmer and The Mule(骡子)makes us smile，it does have wisdom in itIt reminded me about defeating adversity(逆境)36 we handle adver

45、sity determines our success in lifeOne of my 37 (thought)on adversity is，“Adversity is a fact of lifeIt can t 38 (contro1)What we can control is how we react to it”When 39(face)with adversity，we can give up the negative attitudeOr we can look on adversity 40 an opportunity to find other ways to do t

46、hings We should be 41 (determine)and persistent It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth 42 (save)when it fell into a well accidentally，43 he just put it out of its misery by burying itDespite the farmers best efforts to bury i

47、t，the mule 44 (resist)until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it The mule，despite the fact that it was 45 (constant)in a deep well，would not give upThe mule simply shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will to live by climbing out

48、of the well第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1时间和地点；2目的和形式；3设置的奖项。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steven，_ Yours，Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。One snowy day，the winds gr

49、ew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstormA farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening Then he heard a loud knock，something hitting against the windowHe looked outside but could not see anything So he went outside for a better viewIn the field near his house he saw，of al

50、l the strangest things，a group of swans(天鹅)They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south，but they had been caught in the snowstorm The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their wayThey were trapped on his farm，with no food or shelter，unable to do