2020届甘肃省武威第六中学高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题Word版含答案.pdf

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1、2020 届武威六中高三第二次线上诊断考试英 语 试 题（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Holidays Holiday News Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet c

2、ountryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson.The beginners costs are 57 for a week,including food and rooms.Eq

3、uipment is included except walking shoes,which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises.This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2020 will be unli

4、ke any holiday you have ever been on before.Instead of one hotel after another,with all its packing and unpacking,waiting and traveling,you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship,you will be well taken care of.Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your h

5、ome.During the trip,you can rest on deck（甲板）,enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.You will visit all the places most people only dream about from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds,all youve ever

6、 hoped for can be yours.1.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A.Choose the holiday in Devon.B.Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C.Join the World Sea Trip of 2020.D.Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.2.What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2020?A.You can have free meals on deck every day.B.

7、You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C.You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D.You have to do your own packing and unpacking.3.At the Snowdonia Centre,the beginners costs of 57 do not cover _.A.food B.rooms C.body exercises D.walking shoes B One morning more than thirty years ago,

8、I entered the Track Kitchen,a restaurant where everyone from the humblest（卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man,who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and

9、I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked

10、,“May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more,and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked,“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“The ma

11、n you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pity for one of the world s richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no

12、matter who I think they are,and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.4.What does the underlined word“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.5.The author bought coffee for the old man because A.he thought the old man was poor B.he wanted to start a conversation C.he

13、intended to show his politeness D.he would like to thank the old man 6.How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful.7.What message is mainly expressed in the story?A.We should learn to be generous.B.It is honorable to help those in need.C

14、.People in high positions are not like what we expect.D.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.C Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day.And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce.We also

15、create waste in industry.Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish?Most of it is buried in landfills(垃圾填埋地)or burned.Less than 25%of our waste is recycled.A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground.Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding env

16、ironment(groundwater,air,rain,etc).One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space.If they are not well-built,there is a high risk of polluting the land and water.Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever.As a result,the materials that can be reused are wasted.B

17、urning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste.Burning reduces 95%of the waste.And if poisonous materials are removed,and burning is completed at controlled temperatures,it is possible to do so without causing too much pollution.Some factories could even produce electricity from the bur

18、ning process.Not all of the rubbish can be burned,so we have to separate it before we burn it.However,separation costs a lot of money.Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous.How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.Before the mid-20th century,la

19、ndfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.Maybe in the near future,with combined efforts,scientists will find a better way to dispose rubbish and cut out waste,like recycling things.But anyway,

20、mountains of rubbish from life every day is a huge burden for any country.8.What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?A.Producing electricity.B.Reusing the materials buried in landfills.C.Reducing 95%of the waste.D.Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.9.Paragraph 6 is mai

21、nly about _.A.the separation of rubbish B.the problems with burning rubbish C.the safety of burning rubbish D.the cost of burning rubbish 10.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.rubbish should be separated when it is burning B.landfills are too dangerous to be built too many C.therere advant

22、ages and disadvantages about burning rubbishD.developed countries are better at dealing with rubbish 11.After the last paragraph,what is the author likely to talk about next?A.Pollution.B.Landfills.C.Recycling.D.Environment.D It cannot be denied that we all want to succeed,whether it is in losing we

23、ight or learning the guitar.For those who have tried and failed,success seems difficult to understand.Why does one person succeed where another person fails?I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.Identify your core values Finding your core values is in line with creatin

24、g inner motivation.Sit and reflect on what you value most.Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day,and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on it Choose one goal to start something large enough

25、that will give you a sense of accomplishment,while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.The more focused you are on one goal,the higher chance you have of success.If you perform a great many tasks at a time,you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.Se

26、t a deadline for success To set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.Keep it realistic,while not giving you too much time.By setting a time limit,you are making the process more real and planned.Stick to your goal.Failure cant be avoi

27、ded to some extent when you take risks,by its very definition,the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Dont fall into this trap!Remember your mindset（心态）earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details,and learning what

28、works and what doesn t.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing,and march on!In your lifetime,you have many opportunities to succeed.While in the process you may encounter（遭遇）plenty of failures,but on condition that you stick to the four habits above,you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.12.

29、You would have a better chance to succeed if you _.A.reflect on your goal more B.are more concentrated on a goal C.are more eager to succeed D.try your best to avoid failure 13.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People are all eager to succeed in life.B.Realizing core values can make in

30、ner motivation.C.You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits.D.failure is sometimes not a bad thing.14.What does the underlined word“it”in the passage refer to?A.detail.B.Failure.C.Goal.D.Success.15.The best title for the passage could be _.A.Four Habits to Help You Succeed B.Make the rig

31、ht decision C.Failure is the mother of success D.Find the core values of success 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Follow these tips from the Foreign Office to help you stay safe and secure during your travels abroad 16.1.Locate the embassy Perhaps the first thing you

32、 should do is find out where the nearest embassy will be check their website to find out what services they offer and their opening times in case you need their help when you are abroad.2.17 You should also visit the NHS travel health information page before you travel,where you can research any hea

33、lth risks for the country you will be visiting.3.If needed,visit your GP If necessary you can visit your GP for any appropriate inoculations（预防注射）.4.European Health Insurance Card If you are traveling within the European Economic Area you can also get a free European Health Insurance Card for free o

34、r reduced emergency care.5.In emergency,call 112 Remember,you can call 112 to contact the emergency services in any EU country.6._18_ It s important that you research your local destination,so that you dont unconsciously break the local laws or customs.7.Protect your valuables Once there dont openly

35、 display valuables such as mobile phones or digital cameras and consider using a padlock on suitcases or backpacks.8.Avoid misunderstandings Be careful when taking photographs,videos or using binoculars（望远镜）._19_ 9.Check the water Check whether it s safe to drink local tap water.If not,stick to bott

36、led water and avoid salads,non-peeling fruit and ice in drinks.10._20_ Before you go you should also make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance,in case your property is stolen or you get injured or sick while youre abroad.A.Travel insurance B.Follow the local laws C.NHS travel health info

37、rmation D.Pay attention to your self-image E.whether you are on business or on holiday F.It takes time to forget those unpleasant experiences.G.Such activities may be misunderstood,especially near military installation.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，

38、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some ten years ago,I was studying in a middle school in London.One day,Mrs.Clara gave a math 21 to our class.When the papers were 22,she found that twelve boys had made 23 the same mistakes in the test.There is 24 new about cheating in 25.Perhaps that was why Mrs.Clara didnt 26 say on

39、e word about it.She only asked the twelve boys to 27 after class.I was one of the twelve.Mrs.Clara asked no questions,and she didnt 28 us,either.Instead,she wrote the 29 words on the blackboard:On your way home you find some 30 and you re completely sure that you will never be found out.Later someon

40、e comes to ask you if you have 31 some money he lost.What will you do?She then ordered us to write down the 32,and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own 33 to it.I don t know about the other eleven 34.Speaking for myself I can say:it was the most 35 single thing of my life.36,I

41、 have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a 37.Because of this,Mrs.Clara has become the most 38 teacher for me in my whole life.I often think of this:if Mrs.Clara had scolded us as many other 39 often did,would I go on 40 every day?21.A.assignment B.test C.motto D.image 22.A.mark

42、ed B.gathered C.distributed D.simplified 23.A.correctly B.frankly C.slightly D.exactly 24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 25.A.exams B.situations C.sayings D.subjects 26.A.ever B.once C.even D.never 27.A.kneel B.stay C.stand D.punish 28.A.suspect B.instruct C.scold D.obey 29.A.followin

43、g B.above C.long D.short 30.A.wine B.time C.money D.advice 31.A.abandoned B.found C.witnessed D.touched 32.A.proposal B.instruction C.experience D.question 33.A.answer B.reflection C.access D.appreciation 34.A.people B.children C.strangers D.receivers 35.A.qualified B.worthwhile C.important D.outsta

44、nding 36.A.than ever B.So far C.till then D.From then on 37.A.promise B.mistake C.defense D.decision 38.A.unbearable B.unforgettable C.incurable D.unconventional 39.A.teachers B.chiefs C.students D.workmates 40.A.selecting B.misunderstanding C.punishing D.cheating 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，

45、在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a young adult,Noah Webster was a teacher.At that time,the colonies（殖民地）41(fight)for independence from Britain.Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain.The books were all about British people and British places.Webster wanted books 42 woul

46、d mean more to American childrens a grammar book,a spelling book,and a reader.These books were very popular,and millions of them 43(sell).Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words.44 wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced.For example,he thought 45 word“head”should be

47、 spelled“hed”,and the word“laugh”should be spelled“laf”.People liked Webster s suggestions.Unfortunately,though,few words changed were words in 46 an unpronounced“u”followed an“o”.That is 47 Americans write color and labor,and the British write colour and labour.With the money he made 48 his books,W

48、ebster was able to start on his great work.This work took more than 20 years to write.It was the first American English dictionary,49(publish)in 1828.Websters dictionary had over 70,000 words and 50(give)the meaning and origin of each.To this day,Webster s work is the example that most dictionaries

49、of American English follow.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。Dear Fan,I am very glad to h

50、ear from you.And it is pleasure to tell you a day of my school life in Britain.Normally,I got up at 7:30,wash,have breakfast and leave the house in 8 a.m.It takes half of an hour to go to school by bus,and then lessons start at 9.In the morning I have five lessons,each of them is 45 minutes long,wit