2020届福建省龙海市二中2017级高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020届龙海市二中 2017级高三下学期 3 月模拟考试英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man offering

2、to do for the woman?A.Help her check in.B.Carry her suitcases.C.Take her to her room.2.What does the woman think of the mans office?A.It is messy.B.It is large.C.It is neat.3.Where are the speakers?A.At the office.B.At their house.C.At a restaurant.4.When will the next train for London leave?A.At 8:

3、30.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:30.5.What is the woman doing?A.Taking a photo.B.Painting a picture.C.Waiting in line.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Wash the windows

4、.B.Wash the wheels.C.Clean the inside of the car.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Friends.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How did the woman feel about her exam?A.She did as well as expected.B.She did worse than expected.C.She did better than expected.9.

5、Which section did the speakers both find difficult?A.The section about the novel.B.The grammar section.C.The poetry section.10.When is the mans next exam?A.This afternoon.B.The following morning.C.Next week.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What animal is in the video that the woman saw?A.A duck.B.A turtle.

6、C.A fish.12.What do scientists think could happen by 2050?A.There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.B.50%of the fish in the ocean will die.C.All businesses will stop using straws.13.Where will the speakers go next?A.To a restaurant.B.To a gift shop.C.To a coffee shop.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题

7、。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Childhood pets.B.Farm work.C.Family history.15.Who taught the man about horses?A.His grandfather.B.His father.C.His uncle.16.What does the woman think of the mans ab ilities?A.She is not impressed.B.She thinks he knows a lot about horses.C.She feels h

8、e needs a lot of practice first.17.How does the woman want to communicate with the mans father?A.In person.B.By phone.C.By email.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How many script types are discussed in the talk?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.What do we know about the earliest writing?A.It looked like particular

9、pictures.B.It was used for personal purposes.C.It showed the ideas of the government.20.Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu?A.The“standard script”.B.The“seal script”.C.The“running script”.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If youre lookin

10、g to fully experience Africa s breathtaking scenery,and have an eye for adventure,then theres only one place to be.Here,inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.1.Kilimanjaro Make it to the top of Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro,and youll be standing at Africa s highest

11、 point.The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination,attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You dont have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro;you just need not be pretty physically fit.There are six routes to choose from.difficulty,scenery and succ

12、ess.No special equipment 2.Atlas mountains The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak.Mount Toubkal,at 4,165 meters.Theres a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the

13、mountain s challenging zones is quite demanding.3.Mount Kenya A long-extinct volcano.Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak,at 5,199 meters.Lying just south of the equator,the mountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.The c

14、limb,however,to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging,making it the most technical,probably,in that East African area.4.Mount Meru Mount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor,Kilimanjaro，but Tanzania s second-highest mountain(4,565 meters)has its own devotees.Its l

15、ess known,but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do.Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro,or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.21.What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A.It

16、s comparatively easy to climb.B.Its Africas second highest mountain C.Its six routes are equally difficult.D.It lies to the east of Tanzania.22.Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro?A.To avoid big crowds of climbers.B.To hike with the local Massai.C.To get used to the

17、 situation.D.To experience what most people do.Which is the lowest of the four?23.Which is the lowest of the four?A.Kilimanjaro.B.Atlas mountains C.Mount Kenya.D.Mount Meru B Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated(提名）for an Academy Award

18、,or Oscar.Labaki directed the film Capernaum,a film about a Syrian refugee(难民)boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut,which was nominated for best foreign language film.Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year.She told the Assoc

19、iated press I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented,nominated in the Oscars.But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore.”Unlike in the West,women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation(热烈欢迎）at thi

20、s years Cannes Film Festival.It won the Jury Prize the third-highest award given at Cannes.The United Nations has publicly praised the film.Lebanons Foreign Minister said Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in

21、two years in the film group.It demonstrates the countrys rising star power.Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience.She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.We can t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees i

22、n general around the world and there are these walls we are building,and this fear that keeps growing,Labaki said.Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar,including awards season favorite Roma.Directed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron,it earned 10 Oscar nominations,including for best p

23、icture.24.Where does Labaki come from?A.Syria.B.Kenya.C.Lebanon.D.Mexico.25.What do we know from Labakis words in Paragraph 3?A.Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.B.She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.C.More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.D.Fema

24、le directors have problems with their films.26.Which of the following best describes Capernaum?A.It is the best foreign language film.B.It shows the rising power of women.C.It has won the first prize at Cannes.D.It is highly thought of.27.What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A

25、Capernaum.B.The Oscar.C.Roma.D.Best picture.C Do you like to flaunt your expensive items?You could find yourself without friends!Sci-entists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive.Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social

26、 stand-ing and often come with a high price tag(标签).According to the latest research,however,it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects.“Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to other

27、s,”says Stephen Garcia,the studys lead author from the University of Michigan.He adds,“However,our re search suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive.”The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed s

28、trangers.People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response,but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.The study took the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part in peoples reaction

29、s.The definition of a status symbol changed based on a persons socioeconomic status,but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position.“At a social level,we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbo ls that finally keep others from wanting

30、to associate with us,”says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the University of Haifa.She says,“And to the extent that close friendships are important to well-being,we may be unintentionally hurting ourselves.”However,Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not neces-sarily mean

31、 status symbols are a bad thing.She says,“Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships,Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings,such as when trying to establish new business contacts.”28.What does the underlined word“flaunt”in paragraph I mean?A.

32、Show off.B.Get rid of.C.Give away.D.Hand in.29.Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?A.Lowering peoples social status.B.Preventing people from making friends.C.Doing harm to peoples health absolutely.D.Changing people s consumption concept.30.Who may be more popular among frien

33、ds according to the text?A.People who are very rich.B.People with high social status.C.People who keep a low profile.D.People with charming appearance.31.What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?A.Positive B.Unconcerned.C.Critical D.Casual.D About one million adults in the USA ne

34、ed someone to help them eat.Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier.After identifying different food on a plate,the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and de-liver the desired bite to a persons mouth.“Being dependent on a ca

35、regiver to feed every bite every day takes away a persons sense of independence,”said the researcher.“Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives.”The idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted

36、to eat.“When we started the project,we realized there are so many ways that people can eat a piece of food depending on its size,shape or consistency(坚实度),”said the researcher,“So we set up an experiment to see how humans eat common foods.”The researchers arranged plates with about a dozen different

37、 kinds of food,ranging in consistency from hard carrots to soft bananas,Then the team gave volunteers a fork and asked them to pick up different pieces of food and feed them to a model.The fork contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food.To design a feeding stra

38、tegy that changes based on the food item,the researchers com-bined two different algorithms(算法).First they used an object-detection algorithm called Retina Net,which scans the plate,identifies the types of food on it and places a frame around each item.Then they developed SPNet,an algorithm that exa

39、mines the type of food in a spe-cific frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food.The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet peoples need.32.Why do the researchers work

40、on the robotic system?A.To help old people live a normal life.B.To help people improve their health.C.To release people from heavy housework.D.To make some people more independent.33.How does the robotic system work?A.By picking up some soft food.B.By picking out food on the wheelchair.C.By working

41、with some nurses.D.By observing and delivering food.34.What can be inferred about the robotic system?A.It needs further research.B.It has come onto the market.C.It is suitable for any disabled person.D.It has won peoples great concern.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.The process of inven

42、ting a robotic system.B.A new way to help those who dont like eating.C.Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.D.Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most college students have their money from their parent

43、s,but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility.With the right information at hand and some practice,you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition(学费).36 The following is the ways you should know about.Play a sport 37 I know it is obvious to the foot ball play

44、er that sports will increase the possibility,but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports?Have a try on golf,sailboat and marathon!A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride in college.Do voluntary work.Most nonprofits have good scholarships fo

45、r their volunteers Try volunteers.Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization.38 It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with.39 Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society.Bu

46、ilding a relationship through visits,phone calls,and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd.Remember,these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference!Apply early.It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship.Applying early

47、 is another way to stand out of the crowd.You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition.40 Applying early can lead to more applications overall,and some one who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!A.Bear in mind B.Keep i

48、n touch.C.It can also be a numbers game.D.Living in a poor community may help you a lot.E.Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.F.A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college.G.Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve

49、it.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago I attended a meeting.We were asked to break into 41 and tell our partner the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept.I 42 pointed to the large,dark f

50、reckle(雀斑)on the side of my 43.My partner replied,“Wha 44freckle?”,to which I 45 that I cover it each day with extra make-up to dull its 46,but it s there,as I pointed to the right side of my 47.She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large,dark freckle.To my 48,ther