精品中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.()21.My pet dog is missing.If you see _ dog with four white legs,please call me.A.the B.a C.an D./()22.I think the cost of the trip is very _,and the ticket is very _.A.expensive;high B.e

2、xpensive;expensive C.high;high D.high;expensive()23.I ve read through this book several times,but I will read it _ so as to get better understanding.A.more bravely B.less easily C.less confidently D.more carefully()24.-What were you doing _ I knocked at the door?-I was sleeping.A.unless B.once C.whe

3、n D.while()25.The film will begin at two this afternoon.Shall we meet at _ at the cinema gate?A.forty past one B.half past two C.two to three D.a quarter to two()26.Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment._,we needn t enter the passwords any more.A.For example B.As a result C.W

4、hat s worse D.What s more()27.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _ which university is the best for her to attend.A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out()28.Through the stories behind the idioms,we would be able to fully _ China s culture,history and tradition.A.unders

5、tand B.search C.compare D.imagine()29.He _ like coffee.I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can t D.mustn t()30.-I m getting hungry.Do you know where we can get some good food?第页2-Of course!There _ a restaurant around the corner.A.will be B.was C.is D.is going to be()31.Melting ice(融化的冰)can

6、 cause sea levels to rise.Since 1993,sea levels _at a speed of 3.2cm every 10 years.A.rose B.have risen C.rise D.was rising()32.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily._ more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But()33.-Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Certainly.Go along the

7、 street and you will find it on the right.A.how can I get to the radio station B.how I can get to the radio station C.why I can get to the radio station D.why can I get to the radio station()34.Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇)is a British cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and t

8、heir parents.A.who B.which C.whose D./()35.Must I wear the school uniform on school days?-_.It s one of the school rules.A.It s beautiful B.I don t think soC.I m afraid so D.It fits you well第三部分完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.My best friend Ally and I spare a few

9、 hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy-Ball.Its a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.第页3 So what does a buddy(伙伴)do?2,I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it upsets him 3 he misse

10、s a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to cry and doesnt want to play.Sometimes he even wants to 4.So,as his buddy,I encourage him.Now were working on our basketball skills together.Its great to see how he has 5 and he doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara,a kid with very few language

11、 skills.She is also a bit 6!She likes running away.Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she s playing in a team.Her parents are 8 happy about Buddy-Ball and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的)and 9 after

12、her Buddy-Ball sessions.Buddy-Ball is a great chance for everyone!Differences 10 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports.I love doing Buddy-Ball because I know Im doing something meaningful!36.A.decision B.subject C.program37.A.In the end B.On the way C.At the moment38.A.when B.until C.

13、before39.A.keep on B.get down C.give up40.A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared41.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going42.A.games B.discussions C.lessons43.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly44.A.careful B.sociable C.creative45.A.increase B.remain C.disappear第四部分阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 24 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个

14、选项中,选出最佳选项.AA beautiful momentWhen I was in high school,I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruit and vegetables at a market.One day,as I was preparing the fruit,a little boy came by with his mom and sister.He was about eight years old,and the girl,five or six.They were looking at the fruits in fron

15、t of me.I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),Theyre good!I knew it was第页4 French,because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits.At first,I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them,but then I noticed how much she had to

16、feel and smell each one as she picked them out.And she often asked her son if it looked okay,but looked away above where his face was.Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits.The son made sure the fruits were not obviously

17、bad,and the daughter handed them to her mom.The woman thenfelt each one and smiled,and the daughter would put them into their basket.The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before.It was so beautiful to see

18、 such young kids so willingly to help.Most kids that age would be pickingout candies or toys in a store for themselves,instead of helping their mom pick out fruits,as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment,but not so great because I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her children were in

19、their language.This is what I regret to this day.46.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy _.A.fruits B.vegetables C.candies D.toys47.According to what he saw,the writer was sure the mother couldnt _.A.speak B.see C.smell D.hear48.The writer was moved because _.A.the mother was brave to fa

20、ce her problemsB.the kids were polite and kind to each otherC.the mother was careful in picking out thingsD.the kids were so willing to help their motherBDuring the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and all kinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese m

21、iddle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.Within 12 days,they made more than 1,500 yuan.第页5 Among them,the oldest is 21 years old,while the youngest is just 10.They are all cousins in a big fami

22、ly andeight of them are from rural areas.Compared to traveling,such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,said Dalin,18,to the City Morning Post.Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell

23、 their veggies.Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock.Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位).To lower the cost,they learned to bargain(讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am,they began to sell vegetables

24、.They peddled(吃喝)loudly to attract(吸引)customers.After several days,they got some experience,too.For example,it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.When the vegetables are too heavy,they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home,they

25、 had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,said Dalin,“but we gained a lot.”49.In the writers opinion,the 12 students action was _.A.popular B.encouraging C.strange D.embarrassing50.The cousin decided to sell vegetables at a market to _.A.show how able they were

26、 B.have less hardship of lifeC.learn how hard their parents work D.prepare for their future traveling51.They bargained with the sellers to _.A.cut down the cost B.share their feelingsC.get bigger vegetables D.attract more customersCNo one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite

27、 was more than 2,000 years ago in China.Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道)into the kings palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度)of its string(线).In this way,he could determine how long the tunnel should be.Hi

28、s men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string,they knew to dig up.第页6 Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s,kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who ha

29、d their first son.Today in Japan,kites are often flown as part of a celebration,such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and

30、flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau(气象局)used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented(试验)with kite

31、s.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.52.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A.To pull down the palace.B.To fight against the king.C.To search for the kings treasure.D.To find out the length of the kite string.53.What does the underlined word determine in paragraph 1

32、 probably mean in Chinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察54.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is _.A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB.to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC.to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD.to hold kite festivals all over the countryDThousands of years ag

33、o,Britain was covered by thick forests,home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears,many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were less than four million people.They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside

34、.All this has changed,of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields,towns or cities.Although 25 percent of land is countryside,new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in

35、fields than ever before.The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotland 第页7 there are only 400 wildcats,but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things,however!Some organizations(组织)and write

36、rs say that Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild.They call thi

37、s rewilding.Not everyone agrees.In the last twenty years,over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more-but wild animals?Some people ask if wolves will attack(攻击)sheep or even humans.They also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in

38、 the hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains forests-but soon there might be!55.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?B.Over 65 million.A.About 25 million.D.Not more than four million.C.More than 61 million.56.Which paragraph gives opinions

39、 from rewilding supporters?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.57.Whats the best title for the text?A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment第五部分词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词

40、.58.On March 15,customers are encouraged to complain if they are not _(满意)with the products or service.59.Thank you for giving me some useful _(建议).They re of great value to me.60.To everyone s surprise,such a big award was _(颁发)to a singer.61.It s too noisy to hear you clearly.Would you mind _(升高)y

41、our voice?第页8 62.All the people in Syria（叙利亚）are looking forward to a _（持久的）peace.63.Because of the great _(achieve)in Chinese film industry,Zhou Renfa was written into the text book in Hong Kong.64.The early bird _(catch)the worm.65.From the day Napoleon（拿破伦）joined the army,he dreamed to be the _(c

42、ommand)one day.66.If you want to be a great person,first of all you should be a good _(city).67.You can t cut down any tree here,unless you have the _(permit)of the government.第六部分句子翻译(共 5小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上.68.不仅所有的墙壁,而且连地板都是蓝色的._69.对我们来说,了解科学与技术的发展很有必要._70.南京如此之美,以致许多游客不停地拍照._

43、71.这台机器人需要多久检查一次？_72.除非你亲眼所见,否则你无法想象瘦西湖有多美._第七部分阅读表达(共 3小题;58 题 1 分,59 题 2 分,60 题 3 分,满分 6 分)请认真阅读短文并用英语回答问题,将答案写在横线上.When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework,you might notice that there is no letter E.Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A,B,C,D and F grading system,t

44、he first four letters are typically considered passing grades.An F in this System simply stands for fail.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F,which seems to leave out the letter E.The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean not passing or fail.Some schools have U grade for“unsatis

45、factory,or I grade for incomplete.第页9 Even with all this said,we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College.

46、In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A:95%-100%(excellent)B:85%-94%(good)C:76%-84%(fair)D:75%(barely passed)E:below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US.However,many schools decided to drop th

47、e E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据)to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for excellent.Why do we have letter grades?Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time o

48、f great change for schools.As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms.Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades do

49、nt fully reflect(反映)student learning.However,as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids.They arefamiliar(熟悉)and easy for parents to understand.So while they might not be perfect,the letter grades probably arent going away any time soo

50、n.73.What does an F stand for in the A,B,C,D and F grading system?.74.When was the letter grading system first used in the US college?.75.Do you prefer the letter grades?Why or why not?_.第八部分书面表达(共 1题;满分 20 分)1.共享单车自从投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的“照妖镜”,请你根据表格中信息的提示,给 21 世纪英文