精品中考综合模拟检测《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷2020 年河南中考英语命题新动向2020 河南中考将实行改革,英语题型有新变化,现将有关变化整理如下：调整前调整后一、听力理解（20 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）一、听力理解（20 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）二、单项选择（15 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分）三、完形填空（10 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）三、完形填空（15 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分）四、阅读理解（20 个小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分）二、阅读理解（20 个小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分）五、词语运用（10 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 10

2、 分.备选词 12 个）四、语篇填空第一节：10 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分.备选词 10 个.第二节：5 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分.根据语篇要求填空,每空一词.六、补全对话（5 个小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分）五、补全对话（5 个小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分）七、书面表达（15 分,80 词左右）六、书面表达（20 分,100 词左右）一、听力理解（20 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）(略)二、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A第页2 AI（人工智能）makes our lives easi

3、er and better.Let s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn t need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close fri

4、endHi,everyone.I m Xiaoice,a chatbot(聊天机器人).I speak like a 17-year-old-girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.I m good at singing,writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!World s first AI anchorHey,look!The famous Chinese anchor(主播)Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is

5、he really Qiu Hao?The answer is no.This is the world s first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful paint

6、ing was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popul

7、ar artists in the world.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1.The fact about Apolong is that _.A.There is a driver in itB.the door is opened by the passengerC.there are 24 seats in itD.it stops every time it sees a stop light2.Xiaoice CAN T _.第页3 A.go out to play with youB.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.be your friendD

8、.sing,write poems or tell stories3.The painting is _.A.a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB.worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC.studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD.among the most beautiful paintings in the world4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Xianice i

9、s a 17-year-old girl.B.The AI anchor can only speak English.C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.5.We can probably see the passage in _.A.a guidebookB.a noticeC.a novelD.a newspaperBOn January 27,in order to win the new pneumo

10、nia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）,the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However,many parents are very worried

11、that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children s studies.If they have such a long winter vacation,children will not learn any knowledge,read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating,sleeping and playin

12、g,第页4 which seriously affect their physical and mentalhealth.In short,the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,so how should we avoid these problems?Local education departments have also issued a notice,that is,to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）,wher

13、e necessary courses will be shown every day,and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject,and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infecti

14、on（感染)of the disease,but also make them study at home,improve their learning ability,and truly achieve“nosuspension of classes”.Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful,and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course,except for learning at home,it is also necessa

15、ry to teach children about health knowledge,especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization;at the same time,it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physical health athome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1.Parents worried about

16、putting off the start time of school because _.A.children may be infected by virus B.they don t like the idea of online learning B.children s study may be affected D.parents have no time to look after children 2.Except for learning at home,what is also necessary according to the writer?A.To keep pla

17、ying online games.B.To keep touching different people.C.To do some physical exercises outside.D.To teach children about health knowledge.3.The underlined word“suspension”in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change 4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students would rather g

18、o to school.B.The date of going to school is decided.C.Online teaching will help students study.D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.5.What s the best title for this passage?A.A Special Way to Learn at Home B.A New War with a New Chance C.A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD.A Method to Make P

19、arents WorriedCRobert was a boy of eight years old.One day,when he was doing cleaning at home,he thought he should move 第页5 the box out of the house.The box made of wood was very heavy.And it was much bigger than him.He tried,but he could not move it.After resting for a short time,the boy started on

20、ce more,but failed again.He couldn t even move it a bit.He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then,his father came home from work and saw his son work hard.He didn t help Robert.Instead,he asked,Dear son,have you done your best?And are you doing everything you can?the boy cried.No,you re not.his fath

21、er said quietly,You have not asked me to help you.Asking for help is not a weakness.At some point,even the strongest of us needs help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you re in trouble.Robert nodded with a big smi

22、le.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1.What did the boy want to move away?A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.2.Robert couldn t move it out because it was too.A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high3.How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He fel

23、t very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.4.Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article?A.I hardly did!B.Yes,I do!C.No,I am not!D.Yes,I am!5.What can be the best title of the passage?第页6 A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Rober

24、t.C.Robert s hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.D阅读短文及文后AE 选项,选出可以填入1-5 各题空白处的最佳选项.Do you ever wish you had more time?Everyone gets the same amount of time each day.But here are some ways to use those hours better.As a popular saying says,“Work smarter,not harder.”The most important way t

25、o manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）._1_Also,consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away.It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent,so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day.Schedule times not on

26、ly to meet people but also to do things alone.Then you can make sure everything gets done._2_Are you smarter in the morning,afternoon or evening?Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good,saving easy ones for when youre tired.Write down what you need to do and when.I keep two to-do lists:one f

27、or the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on._3_ And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish.I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks._4_When someone wants to give you a task,think carefully.Is it really important enough to spend your precious（

28、宝贵的）time on?Could someone else do it instead?_5_If youre in charge of running a meeting,keep it short.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time.Dont allow it.In the end,using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A.Think about the time of day

29、you work best.B.That way I can make sure I dont forget anything.第页7 C.Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.D.Often,managing time means saying no to things that arent so important.E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time,so avoid them whenever possible.三、完形填空（15 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 15

30、 分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.My neighbor is a doctor.He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met.A few years ago,we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other,such as 2 the driveway or building a shed,and next time the othe

31、r would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled(铲)my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor

32、6.It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a 7 on my door.It was my neighbor.He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and side walk,so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.As soon as I started the car early this morning,a(n)10 c

33、ame through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.11,my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away,but the closest ambulance(救护车)10 minutes,added he.A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me that favor earlier this morning.It wasn t too much 13 to shovel a driveway,but what I

34、 did got a young boy to see his family again,go back to school again and live his life again.14 favor is too small.Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15.One favor will always be followed by another.1.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest第页8 2.A.looking forB.going downC.cleaning upD.walking

35、across3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse4.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation11.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly12.A

36、.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though13.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference四、语法填空第一节（10 各小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.express,speak,open,be,practice,take,clear,try,understand,bringMany Chinese s

37、tudents don t pay much attention to 1 English at school.They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class,but not out of class.Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.第页9 A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London.

38、He sat down at a table.When the waiter came,he 3 his mouth,put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.The waiter soon 5 a cup of tea.The man shook his head.The waiter then 6 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee.The ma

39、n again shook his head.He 7 again and again,but he wasn t able to make the waiter 8 him.Finally another man came in.He spoke English 9 and fluently.In a few minutes,there 10 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.第二节（5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分）阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.The Qingmi

40、ng festival is a day of reverence for Chinese.People hold ceremonies for ancestors and 1 their tombs 2 April 5th every year.According to tradition,during the Tomb Sweeping people put food in front of the tombs and new soil on the tomb,decorate the tombs with some fresh branches and knock head.A trad

41、itional Chinese painting 3 Riverside scean on the Ching Ming festival drawn nine hundred years ago shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day.People returned from tomb sweeping with horses and packages in the picture.Now it is a 4 holiday in China,although ceremonies 5 changed a litt

42、le with time Chinese still express their grief for the deceased.五、补全对话（5 小题,每小题 2分,共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A:_1_?Yes,S-A-L-A-D,salad.A:_2_?B:It s on April 1st,many people play tricks and jokes on each other on that day.A:_3_?B:The bank is behind the post office.第页10 A:Could I go

43、 to the concert with Tom this evening,mom?B:_4_.You must practice playing the violin at home.A:_5_?B:I like pop music best.六、书面表达（20 分）每个人的生命只有一次,一定要珍爱自己的生命.该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示,以 How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿.安全对每个人都很重要交通：外出时遵守交通规则食品：吃健康食物,少吃垃圾食品活动：体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳自救是重要的技能之一交友需谨慎远离危险之人遇到危险保持冷静然后要

44、及时报警或向老师、家长求助尽可能避免受伤害保证自己的安全要求：1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺.2.短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译.3.词数 80 左右.文章开头部分已给出,不计人总词数.Dear friends,Everyone has only one life,we should treasure our lives.But how can we protect ourselves?参考词汇：safety,traffic rules,hurt oneself,without permission,self-protection,stay away from,be caref

45、ul,be in danger,keep calm,callfor help,be hurt.第页11 Here are some suggestions._In a word,we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.That s all.Thank you!第页12 答案与解析一、听力理解（20 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）（略）二、阅读理解（20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.AAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and

46、 better.Let s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn t need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi,

47、everyone.I m Xiaoice,a chatbot(聊天机器人).I speak like a 17-year-old-girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.I m good at singing,writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!World s first AI anchorHey,look!The famous Chinese anchor(主播)Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is he rea

48、lly Qiu Hao?The answer is no.This is the world s first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!But it

49、is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.In this way,it learned to paint.Now it is among the most 第页13 AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.popula

50、r artists in the world.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1.The fact about Apolong is that _.A.There is a driver in itB.the door is opened by the passengerC.there are 24 seats in itD.it stops every time it sees a stop light2.Xiaoice CAN T _.A.go out to play with youB.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.be your friendD.sing