精品中考二模检测《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷注意事项：1本卷总分90 分,时间 90 分钟.2答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.3答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写.题号卷 I 卷 II 总分第一部分第二部分I II III IV V VI VII IX X XI 得分卷（选择题,共 50 分）笔试部分.单项选择.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Who teaches_ English?Nobody.I teach_.A.your,me B.you,myself C.your,mine D.yours,my 2.Is it true that some colors c

2、an make us feel relaxed?Yes.Colors do have the _ to change our feelings and moods.A.secret B.power C.idea D.experience 3.May I go to the cinema,Mum?Certainly.But you _ be back by 11 o clock.A.can B.may C.must D.need 4.Disney was drawing a picture at home _ a little mouse jumped onto the desk.A.while

3、 B.when C.before D.after 5.Why do you look so sleepy in class,John?Sorry,sir.I _ to watch a football match last night.A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 6.If the phone _,can you answer it?A.rings B.is ringing C.will ring D.rang 7.Do you often read story books?Yes.Each of us _ to do more readin

4、g in and after class in our school.A.are encouraged B.encourage 得分评卷人第页2 C.is encouraged D.is encouraging 8.Simon thinks art is _ interesting of all his subjects and he hates it.A.less B.more C.the least D.the most 9.Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?Yes._ bra

5、ve young man he is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 10.Could you tell me when _ Beijing?Last Friday.Maybe he will come back this weekend.Ahe leaves for Bhe left for Cdid he leave for Ddoes he leave for.完形填空.（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A group of fifteen-year-old students a

6、t a middle school in a town are holding a charity（慈善）sale to raise money to 11 their classmate Li Xia.Li Xia had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪)when she was a baby.12 Li Xia has to use a wheelchair(轮椅)to help her get around,she never 13.And she is always ready to help others.Many parents have known it from th

7、eir children and the news has been spread(传播).Some kind people give her a hand and Li Xias classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her.“Li Xia has the 14 of standing up,but she needs an operation(手术)which will cost lots of money.”Li Xia s doctor said.“I 15 thought that I could stand

8、 up one day.Actually the news is surprising for me.However,when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation,I am sad.I am used to my life.I don t 16 even if I cant stand up,”Li Xia said,“Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me.I am really thankful.If I stood up o

9、ne day,I would try my best to help more people.“While helping Li Xia,we can also learn a lot.We hav e learned 17 to cook ccookies and how to 18 them,”Ma Fang,one of Li Xias classmates said.“Now we know making money is not easy,so we won t 19 money anymore.”Zhang Tong,a boy in Li Xias class,told a re

10、porter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day.”We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far.We hope we will raise more money for Li Xias operation,”he said.Li Xia is very thankful.And she is very 20 because so many people are helping her.得分评卷人第页3 11.A.help B.thank C.encourage D.see 12.A.Since B.Be

11、cause C.When D.Although 13.A.gets down B.shows off C.gives up D.has fun 14.A.confidence B.chance C.trouble D.skill 15.A.never B.often C.really D.nearly 16.A.forget B.believe C.mind D.doubt 17.A.where B.why C.when D.how 18.A.sell B.share C.keep D.enjoy 19.A.receive B.spend C.waste D.make 20.A.kind B.

12、excited C.brave D.lucky.阅读理解.（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AOur warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危机)in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resource(资源)will be more important than ever.FOREST WATER RENEW ABLE WATER PER PERSON 21.Accor

13、ding to the numbers,whats the world average(平均)of freshwater resource per person?A.244,973 cubic kilometers B.241 cubic kilometers C.3,642 cubic kilometers D.6,122 cubic kilometers 22.Which country or region(地区)has the most freshwater resource per year?得分评卷人第页4 A.Brazil B.Guyana C.Iceland D.China 23

14、.Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A.Bhutan B.Seychelles C.Canada D.Suriname B Many people want to know how to help kids be fitter.There are some steps only parents can take,but kids can take charge,too.If you,a kid,want to be fit,the following may be useful.1.Eat a variety of

15、 foods,especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favorite food,but the best choice is to eat a variety.In that case,youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day two fruits and three vegetables.2.Drink water and milk most

16、 often.When youre really thirsty,cold water is the No.1 thirst?quencher(饮料).And theres a reason your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk.Kids need calcium to grow strong bones,and milk is a great source of this mineral.Aim for 3 cups of milk per day,or its equivalent.3.Listen to your body.What d

17、oes it feel like to be full?When eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable and,over a period of time,can lead to unhealthy weight gain.4.Limit screen time.Screen time is the amount of time you spend watching TV or D

18、VDs,playing video games,and using the computer.The longer you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time available for active stuff,like basketball,and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.5.Be active.One job is to figure out which activities you like best.Not ev

19、eryone loves baseball or soccer.Maybe your passion is kickball,or dancing.Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities regularly.Find ways to be active every day.24.Eating too much for some time will_.A.help you grow much taller B.make you feel energetic all the time C.make you put on m

20、uch more weight D.make your bones grow strong 25.Which of the following is most probably taken charge of only by parents?A.Serving a balanced diet.第页5 B.Limiting screen time.C.Keeping an active life.D.Eating a variety of foods.26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.If you dont

21、 eat a variety of foods,you may lack nutrients.B.Water and milk can help kids grow strong bones.C.Spending less than 2 hours a day before screen may not be harmful.D.All kids dont love baseball or soccer.27.The text is mainly written for_.A.parents B.teachers C.doctors D.children C John sent his mot

22、her expensive presents on his mother s birthday every year.He liked to show her how rich he was.“I must find something wonderful for her this year,and it must be the only one in the world,”John thought.He advertised(登广告)in the newspapers.“Wanted-the best present that is the only one in the whole wor

23、ld.,”For many days people phoned him from all over the world.They wanted to sell him“the best present”.But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.Then a man came to his office.He was carrying a cage(笼子)and in the cage there was a large bird.“This bird,”the man said,“can

24、speak ten languages and sing any pop song.There is no other bird like it in the world.”“Ill buy it.”John said.“How much do you want?“One hundred thousand dollars,”the man said.This was a lot of money but John paid him.Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.The day after his mother

25、s birthday he phoned her.“Well,mother,”he said,Is the bird wonderful?”“Oh,it was delicious,dear!”she said.28.Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?A.Because he loved his mother very much.B.Because his mother needed them.C.Because he wanted to show he had a lot o

26、f money.第页6 D.Because he thinks his mother likes expensive presents.29.How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?A.They rang John up.B.They knew it from the newspapers.C.John phoned them one by one.D.John advertised the news on TV.30.People all over the world phoned John to_ A.se

27、ll him the best present B.hope to see the best present C.show their things to him D.buy the best present from him 31.What does John think of the bird?A.It was too expensive.B.It was very delicious.C.It was a very clever bird.D.It was the best present.32.What does the sentence“It was delicious”really

28、 mean in the story?A.His mother ate the bird.B.His mother let the bird fly away.C.His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world.D.His mother didnt like the bird at all.D Rock-paper-scissors is a game played all around the world.Ever since we were kids.we have relied on it to deal

29、 with disagreements with friends from which channel to watch to who gets to eat the last ice Cream all because we think the results are completely random.But are they?Wang Zhijian,PhD,a professor at Zhejiang University,believes that there is a regulation behind this simple game.So he gathered 360 st

30、udents,divided them into groups of six and had each group play 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors,reported USA Today.After the first results,Wang thought he was wrong,because players chose each of the three moves about one-third of the time,suggesting that the game is random after all.However,Wang la

31、ter noticed a surprising regulation of behavior in the data.When players won a round,they usually stuck to the same 第页7 choice.But when they lost,they tended to change to a more powerful move.For example,if Player A had just thrown down scissors to beat Player Bs paper,Player A was more likely to th

32、row down scissors again while Player B was likely to choose rock,since rock beats scissors.According to Wang,this might be a function that is called“conditional response”.So,for the next step of his study,as he told BBC,Wang plans to do some research about how human brains make quick decisions when

33、competing.Now that youve learned how to predict the moves of your opponent,you ll have an advantage next time you play rock-paper-scissors with your friends.But there is one problem：make sure they haven t read about Wangs study,or your advantage will disappear.Also,Wang pointed out that his predicti

34、ons were made depending on the results of the prior round,so when it comes to the very first round,it is always a matter of chance.This means that if you and your friends want to decide something by only one round,the study won t be much help to you.33.What does the underlined word“random”in the fir

35、st paragraph probably mean?A.Equal(平等的)B.Amusing C.Unpredictable D.Strange 34.Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Zhijian and his study?A.He found a new game theory called“conditional response”.B.He asked 360 students to play a total of 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors.C.After studying the fi

36、rst several results,Wang discovered the pattern behind the game.D.The study suggested that the traditional belief that rock-paper-scissors game is random is wrong.35.What will Wang study about rock-paper-scissors in the future,according to the article?A.The functions related to the game that are har

37、d-wired into our brains.B.How human brains make quick decisions when competing in the game.C.The psychological behind the players who always win the game.D.How to improve players ability to predict opponents moves.卷(非选择题,共 40分)笔试部分.任务型阅读.(共 5小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题.Dear Grandpa,得分评

38、卷人第页8 How are you these days?This term I have many new subjects like geography and history.They are interesting and useful.On school days I always have seven classes in a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school.I learn how to play the guitar there.Now it is not easy for me.Oh,I for

39、got to tell you that my favorite subject is math.And I am good at it.Next week,well have a math test.I wish to get the first place.I think my school life is really great.Its ten oclock at night now.I have to go to bed before 10:30.But my father is still working on the computer.He is busy from Monday

40、 to Friday.My mother is making the bed for me.I miss you and Grandma very much.I hope you are in good health.Tomorrow is Saturday,Ill call you then.Best wishes!Yours,Sarah 36.判断正误 T or F Sarah will make a call to her grandpa on Sunday.()37.根据上下文,补全空格处所需的单词.Sarah goes to the music club_ _ after schoo

41、l.38.In the passage,the underlined word it”refers to _.（）A.learning how to play the guitar B.having a math test C.working on the computer D.getting the first place 39.What is Sarahs mother doing when she is writing the letter?_ 40.将划线句子翻译成汉语._.词语运用.(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的词填空.April F

42、ool s Day is on April 1st.People can play j41 on others on this special d 42.If you succeed,you usually laugh and say,“April Fool”The person who has been fooled by you l43,too,and he will never be angry with you.得分评卷人第页9 Mother s Day is on the second Sunday of May.It s a day to t44 mothers.On that d

43、ay mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children.Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 45 Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st.It is called Easter Sunday.It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back

44、to l 46.Many people go to church and children often get p 47 such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November.It s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life.Usually families all get t 48 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 49 25th.It s the most i

45、mportant festival in a year.The beautiful t hings can be s 50 everywhere.People exchange gifts,send Christmas cards and visit friends.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.基础写作（包括A.B 两部分,A 部分 5 分,B 部分 15 分,共 A)连词成句.（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分）将所给单词连成完整.正确句子.51.play,school,we,after,football,shall _?52.it,what,an,i

46、s,game,amazing _!53.painting,busy,are,you,pictures _?54.built,City Science Museum,was,1965,in _.55.this,a new world,there is,passage,in _.B)56.书面表达（共计15 分）假如你远在英国的笔友Mike 看到了有关新型冠状病毒爆发(outbreak of novel coronavirus)的报道,来信安慰并向你询问有关情况.请你以李华的名义用英文给他复信一封,信中说明：1.novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒已得到有效控制,请他不必担心；2.如果

47、没有必要,不要去人多的地方.如果你要去超市或市场,我们必须戴上口罩；得分评卷人第页10 3.坚持锻炼身体、养成良好的卫生习惯有助于抵抗新型冠状病毒；4.要尽量避免和活禽(live domestic animals)的接触.要求：1.不必逐句翻译上述提示,可适当发挥.2.词数：80 左右.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.提示词：fight against Dear Mike,Thank you for your care about the health of my family._ Hope to meet you in Beijing this summer vacation!Yours,L

48、i Hua 第页11 参考答案单项选择1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 完形填空11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 阅读理解21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 任务型阅读36.F 37.every Tuesday 38.A 39.She is making the bed for Sarah.40.忘了告诉你我最喜欢的科目是数学.词语运用41.jokes 42.day 4

49、3.laughs 44.thank 45.rest 46.life 47.presents 48.together 49.December 50.seen 连词成句51.Shall we play football after school 52.What an amazing game it is 53.Are you busy painting pictures 54.City Science Museum was built in1965 55.There is a new word in the passage 书面表达Dear Mike,Thank you for your care

50、 about the health of my family.So far,novel coronavirus has been effectively controlled in China.The government is devoting itself to fighting against such disease.So please don t 第页12 worry about it.In fact,if we can stick to build ourselves up and keep healthy living habits,we will keep many kinds