精品中考仿真押题卷《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分 120 分,考试时间100 分钟.2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分 45 分）I.单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分,满分 15 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.一、单项选择1Its _ useful suggestion I like it.A/Ba Can Dthe 2.-Have you finished your work yet?-N

2、o,not yet.I think itll take _ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.others D.more 3.-You seem to like sweets.-_.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am 4.-How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term?-Around 2000,but I ve forgotten most of

3、them.A.by B.at C.to D.on 5.Why is your mother so happy?Because my brother _ bowed to her and said sorry for his bad action.A.hardly B.nearly C.politely D.loudly 6.I m really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy.You re the best.A.nervous B.surprised C.comfortable D.confident 7Can I borrow you

4、r dictionary？_ is left at home Here you are第页2 AMine BYours CYour DMy 8We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first Afinished Benjoyed Csuggested Dpracticed 9My dear teacher,we are very_ for all your love and patience Auseful Bhelpful Ccareful Dthankful 10Nowadays,some robots are

5、very humanlike They_ walk and danceAcan Bmust Cneed Dhave to 11The nurse wont leave her patients shes sure they are all taken good care ofAunless Bbecause Csince Dif 12The English contest_ last week Li Ping won the first place Ais held Bis being held Cwas held Dwill be held 13My parents said they wo

6、uld come to visit meI was too excited I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home Await Bhelp C expect Dafford 14As long as all the Chinese people pull together,our China Dream will_Acome true Bcome out Ccome up D come down 15Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still cant de

7、cide_Awhere Im going Bhow Im going to get there Cwhy I am planning it Dwhen Im planning it II.完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A One day during a Spring Festival,I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice,“Excuse me,sir.”I turned around and saw

8、 an old beggar(乞丐).“Have you 16 some money,about fifty yuan,around here?I lost it just now.”He looked at me and17 my reply.“Sorry,I haven t,”I answered.He went away saying in a low voice,“Where is it?18 Should I do now?I really need the money.”第页3 I could sense that he was 19 .Then I got an idea.I t

9、ook out a fifty-yuan note(纸币)and dropped it on the ground.“Here!Here is the money!”I picked it up and20 it to him.Then I walked towards my house.A week later,on a snowy afternoon,I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag 21 and sa

10、id“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own 22 that day,for the money I lost was in change(零钱).But my wife was 23,and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn t return it to you.”He added,“I have nothing to pay for your,here s some rice I got from door to door for your24 .As th

11、e saying goes,A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.I will be pleased25 you like it”Hearing his words,my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.16A made Blent Cseen Ddropped 17A looked for Bpaid for Cleft for Dwaited for 18AHow BWhich CWhat DWhy 19A worried Bbored Cinter

12、ested Drelaxed 20Apushed Bpassed Cled Dthrew 21A carefully Beasily Ccarelessly Dhardly 22A food Bdrink Ccloth Dmoney 23A well Bsick Cbusy Dfree 24A cuteness Billness Ckindness Dsadness 25Abefore Bwhether Cthough Dif B Mr.and Mrs.Greens house in America is controlled by a computer.The computer has kn

13、own the couples 26 well.Every morning the computer 27 the lights at 6：30 which is their rising time.The water in the shower keeps at a right temperature for the couple to 28 it.If someone gets up in the night,floor lights will come on automatically(自动地)to show the way to the 29.The air conditioner(空

14、调)keeps the house at a comfortable temperature.The fridge keeps a check on the food that is put inside it,and 30 the local supermarket an email when more food is needed.A camera works when a stranger gets 31 to the house but does not work if it is a family member or friend.The microwave(微波炉)is 32 li

15、nked(连接)to the Internet.It can cook the food for the right time.The couple love their home,but they dont like one thing.They sometimes feel that the computer is their 第页4 33.“One night,we came home later 34 usual,but the computer had turned on the lights at the regular(固定的)time.We felt like bad kids

16、,and _35_ said Sorry！to the computer,”said Mrs.Green.26Aproblems Bhabits Cplans Dfriends 27A turns off Bturns up Cturns down Dturns on 28Ause Bwarm Cclean Ddrink 29Adoor Bbedroom Cbathroom Dwindow 30Apasses Bsends Cpromises Drefuses 31Akind Bfriendly Chelpful Dclose 32A seldom Bstill Calso Djust 33A

17、boss Bfriend Cstudent Dgrandmother 34A like Bthan Cas Dfrom 35Anever Bnearly Ccompletely Dalways 第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分 45 分）III.补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1分,满分 5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.四、补全对话7 选 5 A)补全对话A:Hello,Frank.B:Hello,Bob.You do n t look well.36?A:I ve got a terrible cough,and I cough day an

18、d night.B:I m sorry to hear that.37?A:About two weeks.the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment.B:38.What should we do?A:First,we d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.B:All right!But my home is far from my workp

19、lace.A:How far is it?B:39?A:Why don t you take a subway to work?B:You re right!From now on,I ll do as you said.第页5 A:40.B:We can plant more treesA:OK!Lets do it!AYes,it s very far.BWhat else can we do?CWhat s the matter?DI think so.E.You re welcome.F.It s about 10 kilometers away.G.How long have you

20、 been like this?IV.阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分,满分 40 分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order to solve the population problem,our government carried out one-child policy(政策)before.When it is carried out for some time,many people not on

21、ly see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016,two-child policy is put into effect.In my opinion,two-child policy is good.First of all,two-child policy is the gift for the only child(独生子女).For some families,maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child.Besides th

22、e loneliness of their child,when their child grows up and they grow older,their child will marry an only child girl;the burden(负担)on their child and his wife will be too heavy.Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples.Usually its a little difficult for a young couple to look after an

23、 old couple.But if their parents have two children,they can share the burden of taking care of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly,two-child policy can guarantee(保证)the number of Chinese population.All in all,one-child policy has been out of date.And two-child policy is needed and necessa

24、ry.It can solve the problems of the present and the future.41Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina.DJapan.第页6 42Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.Asolve the population problem Btake care of two old couples Cshare the burden of t

25、aking care of their parents Dargue that two-child policy should be put into effect 43According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AIts easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.BOne child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.CAmerica is a country with the largest popula

26、tion in the world.DOne child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.44Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out three-child policy.CTwo-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.DTwo-child policy is a new burden.B Accordin

27、g to a recent report,kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework.So kids hate homework.However,their parents hate homework,too.Is it good for kids to do homework?Of course,a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class bett

28、er by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills,such as independent thinking and creativity.But for parents,the result is not the same.After a day of hard work,most of them feel like they re going through school a second time whe

29、n they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework.And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don t spend enough quality time with their children,because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework.And another 29 percent of p

30、arents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping.They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time.At the same time,the number of homework

31、connected arguments will be less at home.Katy Smith,an education scientist,says,“You don t have to know everything.Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents.Use your resources online teachers,or even your neighborhood just ask.”第页7 45How long do the kids spend doing homework?AAb

32、out six hours a day.BAbout six hours a week.CAbout six hours a month DAbout six hours a year 46What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2?AHomework improves learning skills.BBoth parents and kids hate homework.CKids love doing homework by themselves.DParents enjoy sitting down help

33、ing their kids.47When they are helping their kids,most parents feel _.Athey are at work again Bthey are school students again Cthey are teachers of their kids.Dthey are not as good as their kids.48What s Katy Smith s advice for the parents?AAsk kids to finish everything at school.BReview everything

34、they learn at school.CLook for professional help for their kids.DLeave the kids alone with their homework.C Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard.But they often forget to think about healthy diets,enough sleep time and exercise.In fact,these things are really important for them t

35、o keep fit.It is important for teenagers to get enough energy.Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit moredoctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50%of their calories should come from healthy food rice,vegetables and fruit.People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor a

36、way.Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking enough water will improve their skin.Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night,but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep.A report shows that without a good night s sleep,teenagers seem to be weaker

37、than they should be.Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late.Some watch TV or play 第页8 computer games late into the night.Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late,but they are able to work well in class.Exercise is something that

38、can help them.Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day,five times a week.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.It can even help them sleep better at night.49How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?A2.B3.C4.D5.50Half of their calories should

39、 come from.Arice,vegetables and fruit Brice,vegetables and meat Crice,vegetables and water Dmilk and meat 51The last paragraph(段)mainly talks about.Asleeping better Bbasic energy Cnecessary exercise Dmore exercise 52Which of the following is NOT true?ABoys need much more calories than girls.BTeenage

40、rs need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.CSome clever students never study late.DThey will feel relaxed when they exercise.D Job interviews(面试)can be very different from country to country.An interviewer s body language and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the wor

41、ld.If you re at a job interview in Japan,dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.But if youre at an interview in the U.S.,you should make eye contact(交流)with the interviewer.If you dont,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the U.S.and

42、 some other countries,interviewers aren t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries,however,personal questions are very common during job interviews.In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的)interview.In Mexi

43、co and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal.53In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is.Aboring Bimpolite Chumorous Ddangerous 54What s suggested at an interview in t he U.S.according to the text?第页9 ASitting by the interviewer.BMaking eye contact.CTalking

44、 about family background.DAsking personal information.55In,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.AJapan Bthe U.S.CGermany DMexico 56In which part of a magazine can we read the text?ACulture.BGeography.CScience.DSports.57What s the best tile of the passage?AJob Interviews in Japan BJo

45、b Interviews in the U.S.CJob Interviews in Germany DJob Interviews in Different Countries 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.E Do you ever feel no one really understands you?Well,“Pepper”,a robot could change all that.Pepper is the first robot to read human s feelings.Using its emotional recognition fun

46、ctions,Pepper can react to people when it is close to them making jokes,dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl.It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest.It has human-like hands,a girl-like body and baby-like voice.It was shown to curious peo

47、ple in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank,a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情),human voice and signs,then make an answer.Pepper is designed to be a family robot,but it isn t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon.Pepper is used at home or in the store,where

48、 we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family.Not only is he making jokes,making them laugh,but also it helps people when they are in trouble.In a natural accident,it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed,encourage them or make them laugh.Peppe

49、r was on sale in Japan for around$2,000 in February 2018.For now,several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit.The creators say before selling Peppers,they want the robots to store more knowledge,so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）58What kind of ro

50、bot is Pepper?_ 59How much did a pepper cost in 2018?第页10 _ 60How can Peppers get along better with people?_ 第三部分写作（共两大题,满分 30 分）V.单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1 分,满分 5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61Please tell me about the accident in _(详细)62What s _ _(特别)about the picture?63Can you offer me a _(乘坐)?64.Have