2020年百校联考高三高考考前冲刺必刷卷(一)英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、2020年百校联考高三高考考前冲刺必刷卷（一）英语试卷祝考试顺利注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分 150分,测试时间 120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did Eric leave for Chicago?A.Last Thursday.B.Last Tuesday.C.Last Friday.2.How much should the woman pay?A.$50.B.$95.C.$145.3.What does the man think of Sue?A.She is capable and outstanding.B.She is too young to be promoted.C.She has to work here for a long time.4.How l

3、ong does the journey take?A.Nine hours and ten minutes.B.Two hours and forty minutes.C.Nine hours and sixteen minutes.5.How far is the bank?A.Three blocks away.B.Four blocks away.C.Five blocks away.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个

4、小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a parking lot.B.At a convenience store.C.At the entrance of a park.7.What does the man really want to do?A.To buy a ticket.B.To buy a candy bar.C.To get some change.听第 7 段材料,回答第

5、8、9题。8.What does the woman think of the London buses?A.Rather slow.B.Too expensive.C.Very fast and comfortable.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.Traveling in London.B.The transport of London.C.The underground in London.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10.Why does the man look unhappy?A.He lost his job.B.H

6、e cant pay the bills.C.He doesnt like his job.11.How does the mans wife respond to his problem?A.She is optimistic.B.She is disappointed.C.She is supportive.12.What can we know about the woman from the conversation?A.She has few good friends.B.She tries to help the man.C.She is very worried.听第 9 段材料

7、,回答第 13至 16题。13.What was the probable relationship between Mr.Bacon and the woman?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and secretary.14.Why is the man asking about Mr.Bacon?A.Because he wants to employ Mr.Bacon.B.Because he wants to work full time for Mr.Bacon.C.Because he wants to work part time

8、for Mr.Bacon.15.How old is Mr.Bacon?A.In his forties.B.In his fifties C.In his sixties.16.What is Mr.Bacon like?A.Short and thin.B.Strict but friendly.C.Warm-hearted but impatient.听第 10段材料.回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How were white boys and black boys treated differently?A.They couldnt take the same bus.B.They

9、 couldnt go to the same school.C.They couldnt attend the same lecture.18.Why was the black woman put into prison?A.Because she killed a white person.B.Because she looked down upon a white person.C.Because she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger.19.What was the 1963 March in Washington,D

10、.C.organized for?A.Jobs and civil rights.B.Freedom and civil rights.C.Jobs and freedom.20.What age did King die at?A.31.B.34.C.39.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A The Empire State Building is one of the most popular attractions in New York City,bot

11、h for the tour and history of the building.Our Empire State Building facts include NYC Insider tips and the best ways to tour this world-famous icon,whether you are short on time or budget.Empire State Building Hours The main entrance to the Empire State Building is on Fifth Avenue between 33rd&34th

12、 Streets.All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building.The Empire State Building Observatory is open from 8:00 a.m.to 2:00 a.m.7 days a week.Last elevators go up at 1:15 a.m.Empire State Building Tour Facts The ESB offers two observatories.the 86th floor a

13、nd the 102nd floor.86th Floor Observatory(indoor and outdoor)1,050 feet(320 meters),reached by high speed,automatic elevators,it has a glass-enclosed area,which is heated in winter and cooled in summer.High powered binoculars(双筒望远镜)are available for the convenience of visitors at a minimal cost.102n

14、d Floor Observatory(indoor only)Tickets are only sold upon arrival at the Empire State Building at a cost of$15.00 in addition to regular admission tickets.Empire State Building Tickets Regular-$38 adult,$32 ages 6-12,under 5 free.Express Pass-$65 all visitors ages 6+Buying your tickets before you g

15、o to New York saves you time.When buying tickets,you can opt for regular tickets or express tickets.You can also buy a discount pass for free entrance.If you want to visit the 102nd floor,you can get tickets which include dinner at STATE Grill and Bare.21.What can we learn from the second paragraph?

16、A.You can enter the building through three entrances.B.A large number of visitors are attracted by the building.C.Visitors are not allowed to take elevators after 1:00 a.m.D.The Empire State Building is closed on weekends.22.What can we say about the 86th Floor Observatory?A.It is located at a heigh

17、t of 1.050 meters.B.It is a bit colder outside than inside.C.The binoculars can be used free of charge.D.Visitors can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors.23.How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the building with shorter waiting?A.$76.B.$64.C.$130.D.$103.B I had just graduated and was taking

18、 a few weeks off.The three weeks between graduation and work was fun;Im glad I took time to relax and get things in order before taking the next step.Many of my classmates may have felt the real world came too early,but I was anxious to start my professional career.There have been a lot of changes s

19、ince graduation.I have a new job and a new home in a new city.I took a job with Pipestone Veterinary Services in Independence.There have certainly been some growing pains,but overall things have been going well.Pipestone is a large group with clinics in five locations in four states.Because of this,

20、there are a lot of people involved whom I do not see on a regular basis.Spending time in Pipestone,Minnesota,where the headquarters are located,has been really helpful in getting to know the staff.Ive also gotten used to all the emails and understanding the information I receive each week.As the new

21、 vet,I dont have a lot of my own clients so I am getting most of my work from the other vets.I have taken over the veterinary(兽医的)services for two farms near Independence.Its great having more responsibilities and regular scheduled work.Several people have asked me if I miss school.I can say with ab

22、solute certainty that I do not miss sitting in class,studying for hours on end,taking exams,etc.,but I do miss some aspects.I was fortunate to have some incredible professors whom I benefited from greatly.I also made some amazing friends whom I miss a lot.Veterinary school was difficult,but there we

23、re some great times and I am thankful for all the experiences I had at Iowa State.24.What did the author do during the three weeks off?A.Relaxed and made preparations for the future.B.Spent the precious time outside school for fun.C.Worked to get experience for the future career.D.Travelled around t

24、he country with some classmates.25.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2 and 3?A.The introduction of Pipestone.B.The difficulty the author met.C.The authors responsibilities.D.The authors adaptation to the new job.26.What does the author miss about school?A.Studying in class.B.Taking exams.C.So

25、me professors.D.All the classmates.27.What is the authors attitude towards the job as a vet?A.Cautious.B.Disappointed.C.Curious.D.Appreciative.C Smart TVs and other Internet-connected household devices will be made to carry labels setting out how secure they are,under proposals being put forward by

26、the government.Ministers want the labels introduced on a voluntary basis at first,but propose that they are eventually made compulsory.The labels will help consumers identify which products are more and which are less secure.Under the plans,announced by the digital minister Margot James on Wednesday

27、,merchants will only be able to sell products that carry the label,which will indicate to consumers whether the device observes the principal three security standards set out by the government practice in February.The move is designed to deal with the problems caused by insecure connected household

28、devices,such as TVs.doorbells and locks,which can be hijacked by malicious(恶意的)actors.There have also been warnings that governments could use them to spy on people in their homes.James said,Many consumer products that are connected to the Internet are often found to be insecure,putting consumers pr

29、ivacy and security at risk.Our code of practice was the first step towards making sure that products have safety features built in from the design stage.Prof Alan Woodward,a cybersecurity expert at the University of Surrey,said the proposals represented a good start,but added.The problem is what hap

30、pens to those who dont follow the guidelines.Or,more importantly,who is going to check that a device does follow whatever the eventual guidelines are.Woodward said the government would need to put some teeth behind whatever standards they set out,suggesting a watchdog along the lines of the Informat

31、ion Commissioners Office.The plan will form part of a wider government consultation into improving general cybersecurity in the UK,with three key requirements in a code of practice for device manufacturers.The requirements include ensuring passwords of devices are not resettable to a universal facto

32、ry setting,and ensuring they provide a public point of contact as part of a policy for disclosing any discovered weaknesses.It also calls for device makers to explicitly state the minimum length of time a device will receive security updates,never making users puzzled.28.How does the government expe

33、ct the labels to be introduced at the beginning?A.On a compulsory basis.B.On a voluntary principle.C.By making laws.D.By educating consumers.29.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the third paragraph?A.The potential risks of smart household devices.B.The responsibilities of the government

34、.C.The popularity of illegal Internet access.D.The measure;of avoiding being attacked.30.What can we infer from what Woodward said?A.Smart devices need strict and clear guidelines.B.Related departments are necessary to be set.C.The government should take tough measures.D.Some people are strongly aga

35、inst the proposal.31.Whats the meaning of the underlined word explicitly in the last paragraph?A.Happily.B.Roughly.C.Confidently.D.Clearly.D Doing less sitting and more moving is tied to living longer,according to a new study.Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary(久坐不动的)time with 30 minutes of ph

36、ysical activity at a light intensity was associated with a 17%lower risk of early death in a study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology on Monday.The study also found that replacing 30 minutes of sedentary time with 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise was associated with a 35%lo

37、wer risk of early death.If you replace 30 minutes of sitting time with 30 minutes of light-intensity physical activity-so something just like a casual walk down the hall一 that still can lower your risk,said Keith Diaz,a professor at Columbia University Medical Center in New York.Obviously,it doesnt

38、lower your risk as much as exercise,or as much as moderate to vigorous physical activity,but it still can lower risk,and to us,that was somewhat of a new finding,he said.Any movement for any length of time is going to give you health benefit,and this is really shifting what we know about physical ac

39、tivity.The study included national data on 7,999 people aged 45 and older who wore activity monitors to track their sedentary time between 2009 and 2013.The researchers used that data to analyze the benefits that could be caused if sedentary time in the data was replaced with physical activity.The r

40、esearchers found that replacing sitting time with exercise and movement was associated with a benefit,but replacing long periods of sitting with shorter periods of sitting was not.In our previous work,we found that if you take a break every 30 minutes,it will lower your risk from sitting.Diaz said,b

41、ut the new study didnt show that in the data.We went deeper into the data to try to understand that more,and why people who took a movement every 30 minutes had a lower risk of death.Its because they just had more opportunity to move,he said.The new study had some limitations,including that the rese

42、archers found only an association between physical activity and a lower risk of early death,and the finding was based on simulations(模拟).32.Which of the following helps reduce the risk of dying early by 17%?A.A moderate exercise for 30 minutes.B.A vigorous workout for 35 minutes.C.A 30 minutes light

43、 physical activity.D.A break every 30 minute-long sitting at work.33.Whats Diazs opinion about movement?A.The longer the movement is,the better the result is.B.Movements for any length of time are beneficial.C.30 minutes of moderate exercise is the best choice.D.A casual walk down the hall can benef

44、it you greatly.34.Why did the researchers do further research on the national data?A.To prove the benefit of doing a little bit of physical exercise.B.To know why physical activity every 30 minutes is beneficial.C.To understand the proper length of time for physical exercise.D.To find out the necess

45、ity to take a break every 30 minutes.35.Whats the best title for the text?A.Living Longer by Less Sitting and More Moving B.Being Away from Sitting Too Long C.The Significance of Different Levels of Moving D.The Relationship between Early Death and Exercising 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选

46、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A birthday is always a special celebration.Its important to enjoy yourself because its the day out of the year that belongs to you.36 .Plan a get-together 37 .On your birthday,its important to spend time with those who will put a smile on your face.If you dont have time t

47、o send out invitations,casually invite your guests over the phone at least a week in advance.Make sure they understand that its not a big formal dinner,but rather a casual get-together.38 .And you would love them to spend time with you on your birthday.If you arent in the mood to cook a big dinner,m

48、ake reservations at your favorite restaurant.39 Day trips are a wonderful birthday activity for those with a busy lifestyle.A week before the date,look into places around you that youve always wanted to visit.It may be a city,a rural countryside or a mountain resort.Regardless,it should be a place w

49、here you can relax and get away from your busy lifestyle.You can invite a few friends along,or just take the trip yourself.Spoil yourself On your birthday,its perfectly understandable to be a little selfish.Treating yourself on your birthday is the best gift you can give yourself after being financi

50、ally responsible all year long.40 .Do little things that you never think to do for yourself when youre busy running around.We all deserve a little pat on the back once in a while for our efforts,and birthdays are the perfect time to do it.A.Be yourself at home B.Get away for the day C.A quiet and re