2020届辽宁省辽南协作体2017级高三下学期一模考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020届辽宁省辽南协作体2017 级高三下学期一模考试英语试卷祝考试顺利时间：120分钟满分：150 分本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C.1.What is the woman doing?A.Giving advice B.Asking for help C.Making an apology 2.What will the speakers have for dinner?A.Fish B.Pork C.Chicken 3.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has a stomach

3、ache B.He is running a fever C.His forehead is injured 4.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Go swimming B.Wear warm clothes C.Go to a doctor 5.What does the man want to have?A.Pizza B.Fried chicken C.A green salad 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选

4、出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒种；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What should the woman avoid doing?A.Swimming B.Playing the violin C.Using the computer 7.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter B.Coach and player C.Doctor and patient 听第 7

5、段材料,回答第 8,9 题。8.Why does the man come to see the woman?A.He didnt trust Dr.Harding B.He was referred to the woman C.He wanted to get a second opinion 9.What will the man probably do next?A.Get surgery B.Do some tests C.See another doctor 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did the man have for lunch yest

6、erday?A.Noodles B.Rice C.Fried fish 11,Why didnt the woman buy anything for her family?A.She was on vacation B.She forgot C.She had no time 12.Who will decide what the family will have for lunch today?A.The woman B.The man C.Tommy 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题13.What did Suzie do?A.She made a pizza B.She b

7、ought the sandwiches C.She brought some drinks 14.Who made the chocolate cake?A.Julie B.Julies mother C.The woman 15.Which of the following does Mark dislike?A Biscuits B Sweets C.Fruits 16.What are the speakers probably going to do?A.Have a picnic B.Have a party C.Have a meeting 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至

8、20 题。17.When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant?A.Last Saturday B.Last Tuesday C.This Friday 18.When is the restaurant open for lunch?A.From 12 noon to 3pm B.From 11 am to 3.pm C.From 10 am to 2 pm 19.What is included in the average three-course meal this October?A.A soup B.A dessert C.A

9、drink 20.What is required to make a group booking?A.It should be booked two weeks in advance B.The guests should leave before 10 pm C.The group numbers should be over 20.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The traditional Chinese lunar

10、calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Minor Snow,the 20th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6.Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow.Light snow An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that in Minor Snow,the weather is cold and it is going

11、to snow,but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough.Drinking soup During Minor Snow,indoor heating begins to work,making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry.The solution is to drink more hot soup,such as cabbage and bean curd soup,mutton and radish(小萝卜）soup and

12、so on.Eating glutinous(粘的）rice cakes People have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow,which in ancient times,were a traditional festival offering to the bull god.Making preserved pork After Minor Snow,the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry.It is the best time to start making pres

13、erved pork to eat in the bitter winter,especially in the Spring Festival.In the past,when storage conditions were poor,people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example,Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.Avoiding spicy food On cold days,p

14、eople may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm.Experts say its wise not to eat overly spicy food.since that will increase your inner heat.21.Which of the following is true about Minor Snow?A.It will certainly snow in this term.B.It has the coldest days of the year.C.Its a term used in

15、Chinas northern areas.D.It is a term concerned with weather in China.22.Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow?A.Cabbage and bean curd soup B.Preserved pork C.Cakes D.Spicy food 23.Why did people make preserved pork in the past?A.Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter.B.Be

16、cause it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat.C.Because people couldnt afford to buy fresh pork.D.Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter.B For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation （诱惑）。But the urge would no doubt be greater if

17、you were living on the streets with little food and money,All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.Aft

18、er hours in the cold and wet,he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver,only to discover it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station.When the cars owner John Anderson and

19、 his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ear,they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was safe.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his kindness.Mr.Anderson said:I couldnt believe that the guy never took

20、a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and yet he didnt take the wallet for himself;he thought about others instead.Its unbelievable.It just proves there are honest guys out there.Mr.Smiths act d

21、rew much of the publics attention and won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson posted the story on Facebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received 8,000.People have been approaching h

22、im in the street;hes had job offers and all sorts,Mr.Anderson commented.24,Which of the following can we learn from the passage?A.There was E400 in total in the unattended wallet.B.The police found the owner of the wallet through an ID card.C.John and his colleague thanked Tom Smith later face to fa

23、ce.D.Tom Smith might later get a job offered by kind people.25.Mr,Andensons words tell us that_ A.sometimes he didnt have faith in others B.Tom Smith took some pennies from the wallet C,usually the homeless are greedy for money D.Tom Smith was always thinking of others 26.Which words can best descri

24、be Tom Smith?A.generous and considerate B.kind and honest C.respectful and determined D.reliable and stubborn 27.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Kind people assisted a homeless man in their own ways.B.A homeless man returned an unattended wallet to its owner.C.The police helped find out th

25、e owner of an unattended wallet.D.Social media played a major role in helping the homeless.C Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate(协调）with one another and improve memory function,according to an encouraging new study.The scien

26、tists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or,on a separate visit,pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates.It also was short,lasting for only 10 minutes.Immediately after each session of the sit

27、ting or slow pedaling,the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of,for instance,a tree,followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one.The people would press buttons to show whether they thought eac

28、h image was new or the same as an earlier shot.The test is difficult,since many of the images closely resemble one another.It requires rapid,skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known.Next,the scientists had each person repeat this process-riding or sitting on the

29、bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing-but the testing now took place inside an M.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪）that scanned the peoples brains while they responded to the images.Then the researchers compared results,The effects of the exercise were clear,The people were better at remembering i

30、mages after they had ridden the bike,especially when the images most closely resembled one another.In other words,the harder their memories had to do their best,the better they performed after the exercise.The M.R.I.scans showed that memory parts of each persons brain lit up at the same time with pa

31、rts of the brain associated with learning,indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.28.Which can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph?A.picture B.film C.remark D.scene 29.According to the passage

32、 we know that_?A.a ten minutesexercise is the best method of memorizing things.B.the brain works better when a person frequently exercises.C.exercise can help different parts of the body work together.D.memory function can be improved after gentle exercise.30.The study result will be most beneficial

33、 to A.a player competing in bicycle riding B.a young man crazy about experiments C.a student preparing for an examination D.a retired man taking exercise in the park 31.Why does the writer write the article?A.To urge people to exercise before learning.B.To present an inspiring new study result.C.To

34、show how an M.R.I.machine works.D.To prove the good effects of exercise.D Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilitie

35、s to government departments,property management groups and other organizations.It also gives rules for companies,outlining how theyre responsible for waste collection,transportation and treatment.Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situ

36、ation.Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,said Sun Xinjun,director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management.In Shanghai,violators are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations(违 背）。The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that,he said.The Beijin

37、g city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009.Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste,kitchen trash,dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding(相 应 的）dustbin or trash can.Blue-colored dustbins indica

38、te items within are recyclable,green represents kitchen trash,red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants,authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot.With intelligent devices,those

39、who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points,which can be used to buy daily goods.At some communities,there are no color-coded dustbins.Instead,a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment.In other communities,workers offer a do

40、or-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016,Xinhua News Agency reported.32.Which of the following shouldnt be t

41、hrown into a blue dustbin?A.coke cans B.used books C.thrown-away batteries D.abandoned iron pots 33.Its known from the passage that_ A.Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing B.Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothes C.people sorting recyclable waste will be rewa

42、rded throughout Beijing D.citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now 34.What is the best title for the text?A.An Example in Garbage Sorting In Shanghai.B.Action To Be Taken To Sort Gabage In Shanghai.C.Present Garbage Collection In Beijing.D.New Garbage Sorting Regulation In Bei

43、jing,35.Where can you read the article?A.A fashion magazine.B.A science book.C.A government report.D.A newspaper.第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces,especially in big cities,than wed like owing to the high housing price.36_

44、Theyre cheaper to decorate,It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting.Small spaces,however,make decorating more simple and affordable.Instead of many pieces of large,expensive furniture,you only need a few to make your style sing.Youll have plenty

45、 of money left for other things.Theyre easier to clean.37 The bigger the space,the longer it takes to organize and tidy up.No one wants to spend hours just cleaning.Thats why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and dont want to spend a ton of time an

46、d energy in keeping them that way.38 It takes a lot to pay for heating,cooling and electricity,which can also cost much energy,When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3.000 square feet,the difference can be great.39 So it also does go

47、od to our beloved Mother Nature,Theyre easier to personalize.Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know?Its usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere,Actually,you want your home to show your personal style.40 A.They are mo

48、re expensive to live in.B.Theyre more economical and greener to maintain.Living in small homes makes your life more convenient.D.That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life.E.Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces.F.It is not that bad,however,considering thei

49、r advantages.G.It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节,满分 45分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该题涂黑。I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14,after being bullied(欺凌）at school for years.Whi

50、le at first anxiety and depression would come and go,it 41 became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the 42 to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school:mood-changing medication,special teas,yoga,anything I 43 in books,a