【最新】2019-2020学年江西省高安中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.pdf

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1、-1-江西省高安中学2019-2020 学年上学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第一节（共5 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段材料仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.She is worried about food.B.She is sure that all the people will come.C.There s plenty of food for all the

2、people.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Business partners.B.Boss and secretary.C.Strangers.3.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.An exam.B.A question.C.A project.4.What is the woman most probably doing?A.Asking for help.B.Applying for a job.C.Copying some certificates.5

3、.What did the woman like doing when she was young?A.Riding a bicycle with friends.B.Travelling in the countryside.C.Reading alone.第二节（共15 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

4、6.What is the man doing?A.Having coffee.B.Working on a report.C.Playing computer games.7.What probable relation is Sarah to the man?A.His boss.B.His wife.C.His secretary.-2-听第 7 段材料，回答第8至 9 题。8.What can we learn about the man?A.He needs another operation.B.He will stop taking any medicine soon.C.His

5、 doctor is worried about his condition.9.What s the man s plan with the money left?A.Buy some presents.B.Leave it to his family.C.Set up a fund to help other people.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.How many people died in floods last year?A.1000.B.10000.C.100000.11.What does the man say about the last three

6、 summers?A.They were the hottest in 200 years.B.They saw the most floods in 100 years.C.They had the most rain in 200 years.12.What does he think governments around the world should do?A.Invest more to improve the environment.B.Join together to solve the problem.C.Set up more environmental organizat

7、ions.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.What does the woman think of Aiko?A.Out-going.B.Humorous.C.Quiet.14.Where does Rose come from?A.Italy.B.Turkey.C.Panama.15.What did Peter look like?A.He was very tall.B.He had curly hair.C.He wore a hat all the time.16.What does the woman say about Mike?A.He comes from

8、Japan.B.He is her best friend in class.C.His character is very different from Peters.-3-听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Where did the story take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In an office.18.Which gesture can express someone is hungry in Italy?A.Open one s mouth and put a finger in it.B.Put ones

9、hands on his(or her)stomach.C.Move lips again and again.19.How did the Englishman get what he wanted?A.By copying the other man s gesture.B.By smiling to the waiter.C.By explaining in simple Italy.20.What can we learn about the Englishman?A.He was foolish.B.He was humorous.C.He was clever.第二部分阅读理解（共

10、两节，满40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Many students ask for advice about improving their English.There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English.Li Hao from Hubei wrote,“I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.But

11、it takes along time.What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English!Talk about the film or song with your friends,and guess the meaning of the new words.Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking.Sam,form Suzhou wrote,“Our school has a foreign teacher.But Im shy and can t spea

12、k to her.What should I do?”When I visit China,lots of people in the street say,“Hello!How are you?Where are you from?Do you like China?”These are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak English,so before you begin,takes deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.Th

13、e third question is about vocabulary.Oliver,from Anhui wrote,“I want to-4-remember all the new words.I write them down,but I forget them quickly.What should I do?”Try to remember eight or ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom.Say the words when you see them,and

14、 change them every day.And when youre shopping,how about counting the English words,or saying the English names for everything you see?1.How many basic questions do the students often ask?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A.Watch English films.B.Write d

15、own the words first.C.Listen to real English songs.D.Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.3.What is Olivers problem?A.Hes too shy to talk with othersB.Hes not able to count English words.C.He can t remember new words.D.He doesn t know what real English.4.What s the best title of this passag

16、e?A.How to learn English.B.Talking about English films.C.Advice about English writing.D.The way of beginning an English conversation.【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了学生学习英语时经常会提到的三个问题“The first question is about real English.The second question is about speaking.The third question is about vocab

17、ulary.”并对每个问题都提出了解决的方法。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句There are three basic questions.可知，学生通常会问三个简单的问题。故B项正确。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句Many people are shy when they speak English,so before-5-you begin,takes deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.可知，很多人说英语时很害羞，所以在你开始之前，深呼吸，微笑！微笑总是有帮助。由此可知，作者认为对于害羞的人来说，在说英语之前深呼

18、吸并微笑。故D项正确。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段二三句Oliver,from Anhui wrote,“I want to remember all the new words.I write them down,but I forget them quickly.可知，来自安徽的奥利弗想记住所有的生词。他把它们写下来，但很快就忘记了。由此可知，奥利弗的问题是他无法记住生词。故C项正确。【4 题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，作者分析了学生学习英语时经常会提到的三个问题The first question is about real English.The second ques

19、tion is about speaking.The third question is about vocabulary.并对每个问题都提出了解决的方法。由此可知，本文是关于学习英语的方法的。故A项正确。B From American Express,wedding guests will,on average,spend673 on each wedding they attend this year.It includes airfare(225),hotel(170),dining out(116)and dressing up(95)and the gift.If you have

20、weddings to attend this year,here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank1.Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time.Plane fares are higher in the summer,especially in July and August.Booking in advance will save yo

21、u money,as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier.You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get rea-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point2.Dont blow your budget on the gift If youve go

22、t the money,an expensive gift is lovely.But theres no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple.Skip an expensive necklace by giving(an appropriate amount of)cash instead.To save on the gift,consider making one:A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom show

23、s how much you-6-care.You could also share the gift with other guest(s)or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money3.Use old dresses and suits You dont always have to be on a new dress for a wedding.While men have the option of repeating their suits,women are more likely to spend mone

24、y on new clothes for the special occasion.But before you take out your wallet,consider reinventing something already in your closet.Belts,colorful scarves,shoes can bring life to any outfit.5.How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on average?A.673 B.225 C.67 D.95 6.What can be inferred from

25、 the last paragraph?A.People always wear their new clothes at the wedding.B.Men are more likely to wear new clothes to attend a wedding.C.It saves you money to creatively wear old clothes.D.Ladies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wedding.7.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To help people s

26、ave money while holding their weddings.B.To give some tips on saving money to attend a wedding.C.To introduce general expenses of attending a wedding.D.To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings.【答案】5.C 6.C 7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人参加婚礼时的费用蛮高，文章针对这一现象给读者提出一些建议，以减少这块的开支。【5 题详解

27、】细节理解题。根据文章第一段From American Express,wedding guests will,on average,spend673 on each wedding they attend this year.It includes airfare(225),hotel(170),dining out(116)and dressing up(95)and the gift.可知，参加一场婚礼-7-的总的费用是673 美元，包括机票225、酒店 170、吃饭 116、服装 95 及礼物。由此可知，礼物的费用是673-225-170-116-95=67美元。故选C。【6 题详解】

28、细节理解题。根据文章最后一段You dont always have to be on a new dress for a weddingBut before you take out your wallet,consider reinventing something already in your closet.Belts,colorful scarves,shoes can bring life to any outfit.可知，你不必总是穿着新衣服去参加婚礼。但在你拿出钱包之前，考虑一下改造一下你衣橱里已有的东西。腰带、色彩缤纷的围巾、鞋子可以为任何服装带来活力。由此可知，参加婚礼不必

29、要每次都买新衣服，可以将衣柜里的衣服创造性地整理一下，能够节省开支。故选C。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you have weddings to attend this year,here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank.(如果你今年要参加婚礼，这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免入不敷出)及全文内容可知，本文章主要讲述了美国人参加婚礼时的费用蛮高，文章针对这一现象给读者提出一些建议，以减少这块的开支。故选B。【点睛】做阅读理解时要结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。学生根据问题迅速

30、从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如第1 小题需要进行简单的计算，注意将总费用减去其它费用，就是花在礼物方面的费用。C A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco.All of my hard work had paid off.My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school,so I made sure to push myself：I volunteered

31、,got involved in various clubs,and graduated with honors.I was so excited to start a new chapter(篇章)of my life.I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.Soon enough,the big day came,but it wasnt like what I had thought.The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire li

32、fe.Every night I would cry myself to sleep.I was so homesick and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself,I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs.In any remaining free time,I started forcing myself to the gym.I wanted to keep every part of my day busy s

33、o I wouldnt think how lonely I felt.-8-Soon after,I began to limit food，and then I became worse.Finally,I went to see a doctor.When the doctor weighed me,I was crazy about the number of my weight.So I continued to lower my goal,and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homes

34、ickness.But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies.I quickly started recovery in my mind.How could I do?I told myself that school was what I was best at.I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively.My first term of college had passed by at last and

35、 I had gotten straight As.Thats why I want to share my storyto help other students feel less lonely.8.How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college?A.She was as normal as before.B.She couldnt wait to leave for the college.C.She was afraid to leave her home.D.She didnt enjoy

36、 her mothers company.9.What is the authors problem at the beginning of studying in the university?A.Her weight.B.Her bad study habit.C.Her diet.D.Her homesickness.10.Which can best replace the underlined phrase distract myself in paragraph 2?A.achieve my dream B.improve my studies C.take my attentio

37、n away D.earn money by myself 11.What is the main purpose of the authors writing the passage?A.To look back at her past life.B.To help girls to lose weight.C.To increase her own confidence.D.To help lonely college students.【答案】8.B 9.D 10.C 11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者刚开始上大学的经历，从上大学的前两周非常激动迫不及待，到进入大学后最初的想

38、家，再到后来为了转移注意力而全身心地投入到学习中，申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。这篇文章的目的是为了帮助孤独的大学生。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I was so excited to start a new chapter of my life.I had-9-totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.（我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。出发前两周我已经收拾好行李了。）可知去上大学前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I was so homesick and

39、I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart.（我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。）可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选 D。【10 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文I was so homesick and I didnt know how to deal with my broken heart.可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了一大堆工作。故划线短语意思为“转移注意力”，故选C。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Thats why I want to share my story to

40、help other students feel less lonely.（这就是为什么我想分享我的故事来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。故选D。D Vinegar is great.It makes salad,fries and dumplings taste better,and you can even clean your windows with it.And now,according to scientists,it may even help the planets population survive climate chang

41、e.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science(CSRS)in Japan have found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.This could mean that in the future,worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was

42、made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis,a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions,it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.After discovering this,the scientists experimented

43、 further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants,and they stopped giving them water completely.After leaving the plants for 14 days,they found that the ones treated with acetate had-10-survived,while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could

44、 soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.Jong Myong Kim,co-author of the study,tells Popular Science magazine that hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower g

45、rowing companies to amateur gardeners.Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them,Kim says he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible.“Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers,and also some companies,to make

46、a method to apply this system,”he says.And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away,hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.12.What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis?A.It produces a

47、cetate in wet conditions.B.It is mainly composed of acetate.C.It can survive in nowhere but desert.D.It can be tolerant of drought.13.The scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants to _.A.find a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers alive B.add acetate to the

48、soil of other plants to stop watering C.check the effectiveness of the acetate to resist drought D.treat the dried-up plants by adding acetate to them 14.What is the authors attitude to the discovery?A.Objective.B.Unsupportive.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.15.What does the text mainly tell the readers?

49、A.Vinegar May End Hunger B.Vinegar Keeps Plants Living Forever C.How to Survive Climate Change D.Plants Need Water【答案】12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A-11-【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们通过研究发现醋酸盐能够提高植物的耐旱性。醋里含有醋酸盐，这就意味着，在将来有可能用醋来解决干旱地区的种植问题，进而解决饥饿问题。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The discovery was made after the researchers studied

50、 the Arabidopsis,a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.（这个发现是科学家门在研究Arabidopsis之后得到的，这种植物因为能在干旱的气温下生存而闻名）可知，Arabidopsis的最大特点是耐旱。故选D项。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段After discovering this,the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants,and they stopped giving